發布時間(jian):2023-03-18 來源:國(guo)家發展改革(ge)委 點擊(ji)數:585913次
發(fa)揮節能標(biao)準支撐(cheng)引領作用助(zhu)力綠色(se)低碳高(gao)質量發(fa)展(zhan)
——《關于(yu)進一(yi)步加強節能(neng)標準更新升級和應用實施的通知》解(jie)讀(du)之一(yi)
節能(neng)(neng)標(biao)準(zhun)是為(wei)(wei)實現節約能(neng)(neng)源(yuan)目的(de)(de)而制(zhi)定(ding)的(de)(de)標(biao)準(zhun),是全球(qiu)公認的(de)(de)最為(wei)(wei)經濟有(you)(you)效的(de)(de)節能(neng)(neng)措施之一,目前已(yi)有(you)(you)超過100個(ge)國(guo)家和(he)地區制(zhi)定(ding)了(le)強(qiang)(qiang)制(zhi)性節能(neng)(neng)標(biao)準(zhun),涉及工業(ye)、能(neng)(neng)源(yuan)、建筑、交通(tong)、農業(ye)等多個(ge)領域。近日,國(guo)家發展改(gai)革委(wei)、市場監管總(zong)局聯合印發《關于(yu)進(jin)一步(bu)加強(qiang)(qiang)節能(neng)(neng)標(biao)準(zhun)更(geng)(geng)新升(sheng)級(ji)和(he)應用(yong)實施的(de)(de)通(tong)知》(發改(gai)環資規(gui)〔2023〕269號,以(yi)下簡稱《通(tong)知》),對相關工作進(jin)行部署(shu),加快推進(jin)節能(neng)(neng)標(biao)準(zhun)更(geng)(geng)新升(sheng)級(ji),切實加強(qiang)(qiang)節能(neng)(neng)標(biao)準(zhun)應用(yong)實施,為(wei)(wei)進(jin)一步(bu)夯實節能(neng)(neng)工作基礎,積極(ji)穩妥推進(jin)碳達峰(feng)碳中和(he),加快發展方式(shi)綠色轉(zhuan)型提供有(you)(you)力支(zhi)撐。
一(yi)、實施(shi)標準提升行動,加(jia)快(kuai)標準更(geng)新(xin)升級
節(jie)(jie)(jie)能(neng)(neng)標(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)是推進節(jie)(jie)(jie)能(neng)(neng)降碳工作的重(zhong)要抓手。我(wo)國(guo)(guo)從上(shang)世紀80年代即開始研(yan)究制(zhi)定(ding)節(jie)(jie)(jie)能(neng)(neng)標(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)。“十(shi)二五”期(qi)(qi)間,國(guo)(guo)家發展(zhan)改革委聯合國(guo)(guo)家標(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)化管(guan)理委員會為加(jia)快重(zhong)點(dian)領域節(jie)(jie)(jie)能(neng)(neng)標(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)制(zhi)修(xiu)(xiu)訂工作,啟動了兩期(qi)(qi)“百(bai)項(xiang)(xiang)能(neng)(neng)效標(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)推進工程”,共制(zhi)修(xiu)(xiu)訂206項(xiang)(xiang)節(jie)(jie)(jie)能(neng)(neng)國(guo)(guo)家標(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun),基本解決了標(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)體(ti)(ti)系建設初期(qi)(qi)覆蓋(gai)范圍窄(zhai)、能(neng)(neng)效水(shui)平不(bu)高的問題,有力支(zhi)撐節(jie)(jie)(jie)能(neng)(neng)政策(ce)措施的實(shi)施。“十(shi)三五”以(yi)來,節(jie)(jie)(jie)能(neng)(neng)標(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)更新升級工作扎實(shi)推進,房間空(kong)調(diao)、電動機等重(zhong)點(dian)產品(pin)能(neng)(neng)效指標(biao)(biao)(biao)達到國(guo)(guo)際(ji)領先水(shui)平。2021年以(yi)來,陸(lu)續(xu)制(zhi)修(xiu)(xiu)訂17項(xiang)(xiang)強制(zhi)性(xing)節(jie)(jie)(jie)能(neng)(neng)國(guo)(guo)家標(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)和26項(xiang)(xiang)推薦性(xing)節(jie)(jie)(jie)能(neng)(neng)國(guo)(guo)家標(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)。截至目前,我(wo)國(guo)(guo)已發布(bu)實(shi)施強制(zhi)性(xing)能(neng)(neng)耗限額(e)國(guo)(guo)家標(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)108項(xiang)(xiang)、強制(zhi)性(xing)能(neng)(neng)效國(guo)(guo)家標(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)66項(xiang)(xiang)、推薦性(xing)節(jie)(jie)(jie)能(neng)(neng)國(guo)(guo)家標(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)190項(xiang)(xiang),節(jie)(jie)(jie)能(neng)(neng)標(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)體(ti)(ti)系基本建立。
當(dang)前,我(wo)國(guo)發展面臨的(de)能(neng)(neng)源(yuan)資源(yuan)約束依然突出,推進(jin)(jin)碳(tan)(tan)(tan)達峰碳(tan)(tan)(tan)中(zhong)和對做好(hao)節(jie)能(neng)(neng)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作提(ti)出了新(xin)的(de)更高要求(qiu)(qiu),同節(jie)能(neng)(neng)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作新(xin)形勢(shi)新(xin)要求(qiu)(qiu)相比,節(jie)能(neng)(neng)標(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)還存在(zai)制(zhi)定修訂效率不高、指(zhi)標(biao)(biao)不夠先進(jin)(jin)、覆蓋范圍不廣等問(wen)(wen)題。《通(tong)知》堅(jian)持問(wen)(wen)題導向,提(ti)出組織實(shi)施(shi)“十四五(wu)”百(bai)(bai)項節(jie)能(neng)(neng)降碳(tan)(tan)(tan)標(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)提(ti)升行動。這項行動在(zai)前期“百(bai)(bai)項能(neng)(neng)效標(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)推進(jin)(jin)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程”等措施(shi)的(de)成果(guo)基礎上,結合當(dang)前碳(tan)(tan)(tan)達峰碳(tan)(tan)(tan)中(zhong)和工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作部(bu)署,以(yi)及節(jie)能(neng)(neng)標(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)體系建(jian)設的(de)重點需求(qiu)(qiu),作出進(jin)(jin)一步工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作安排(pai)。《通(tong)知》明確,聚焦石化、化工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)、鋼鐵、有色金(jin)屬(shu)、建(jian)材、機(ji)械等重點行業以(yi)及量(liang)大面廣的(de)電(dian)(dian)機(ji)、風(feng)機(ji)、泵、壓縮機(ji)、電(dian)(dian)焊機(ji)、工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)業鍋爐等重點用能(neng)(neng)產品設備(bei),加快標(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)更新(xin)升級。進(jin)(jin)一步擴大標(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)覆蓋范圍,加快新(xin)型(xing)基礎設施(shi)、冷鏈物流和新(xin)型(xing)家電(dian)(dian)等領(ling)域(yu)標(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)制(zhi)修訂,補齊重點領(ling)域(yu)節(jie)能(neng)(neng)標(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)短(duan)板。加快完善能(neng)(neng)源(yuan)核(he)算、檢測認(ren)證、評估、審(shen)計等配套(tao)標(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)。統籌開展節(jie)能(neng)(neng)標(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)和碳(tan)(tan)(tan)排(pai)放相關標(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)研究制(zhi)定,探索將產品設備(bei)節(jie)能(neng)(neng)降碳(tan)(tan)(tan)量(liang)納入能(neng)(neng)效標(biao)(biao)識,以(yi)標(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)引導行業和產品實(shi)現節(jie)能(neng)(neng)降碳(tan)(tan)(tan)的(de)協同目標(biao)(biao)。
二、提高(gao)標準指標要求,發揮引(yin)領約(yue)束作用
強(qiang)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)性(xing)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)耗限(xian)額標(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)和強(qiang)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)性(xing)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)效(xiao)(xiao)標(biao)準(zhun)(zhun),是滿足節(jie)(jie)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)管理(li)的基本(ben)要求(qiu),依(yi)法必須(xu)執行。其中(zhong),能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)耗限(xian)額標(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)規定(ding)了(le)火電、煤炭(tan)、石化、鋼鐵、有色、建材等(deng)(deng)重點行業(ye)單位產品能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)效(xiao)(xiao)水平(ping)(ping),能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)效(xiao)(xiao)標(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)規定(ding)了(le)家(jia)用(yong)電器、工(gong)業(ye)設(she)備(bei)(bei)、照明產品、商(shang)用(yong)設(she)備(bei)(bei)、辦公產品等(deng)(deng)重點用(yong)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)產品設(she)備(bei)(bei)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)效(xiao)(xiao)水平(ping)(ping),相關標(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)為淘汰(tai)落后產能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)、差別電價和懲(cheng)罰性(xing)電價、固(gu)定(ding)資(zi)產投資(zi)項目節(jie)(jie)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)審查、重點用(yong)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)行業(ye)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)效(xiao)(xiao)“領(ling)跑者”遴選、能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源效(xiao)(xiao)率標(biao)識(shi)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)度、節(jie)(jie)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)產品財稅優(you)惠等(deng)(deng)政策措施(shi)的制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)定(ding)和實(shi)施(shi)提供了(le)重要的技(ji)術支撐。據測算,2012年(nian)以來,通過(guo)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)定(ding)實(shi)施(shi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)耗限(xian)額標(biao)準(zhun)(zhun),實(shi)現年(nian)節(jie)(jie)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)量約2.9億噸(dun)標(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)煤,相當于(yu)每年(nian)減排二氧化碳(tan)(tan)約6.09億噸(dun);通過(guo)在終端用(yong)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)領(ling)域制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)定(ding)實(shi)施(shi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)效(xiao)(xiao)標(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)和能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)效(xiao)(xiao)標(biao)識(shi)管理(li)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)度,平(ping)(ping)均每年(nian)可節(jie)(jie)約用(yong)電超(chao)過(guo)1700億千(qian)瓦時,相當于(yu)每年(nian)減排二氧化碳(tan)(tan)近1億噸(dun)。
強制性節(jie)能(neng)國(guo)家(jia)標(biao)(biao)準(zhun)的(de)(de)有(you)效(xiao)實施不僅(jin)可以起到硬約(yue)束(shu)作(zuo)用,同時還具有(you)先(xian)進引領(ling)作(zuo)用。先(xian)進的(de)(de)標(biao)(biao)準(zhun)指標(biao)(biao)可以有(you)效(xiao)激發(fa)(fa)企業(ye)節(jie)能(neng)降(jiang)碳的(de)(de)內(nei)生動力,促進企業(ye)技(ji)術(shu)創新(xin),支(zhi)撐產業(ye)綠色低碳高質量發(fa)(fa)展。例如:2017年發(fa)(fa)布的(de)(de)《常規燃煤(mei)(mei)發(fa)(fa)電機組單位產品(pin)(pin)能(neng)源消耗限額》標(biao)(biao)準(zhun)規定,1000MW超(chao)(chao)超(chao)(chao)臨(lin)界機組能(neng)耗限額一級(ji)為(wei)供(gong)電煤(mei)(mei)耗小于(yu)等于(yu)273gce/kWH,三級(ji)為(wei)供(gong)電煤(mei)(mei)耗小于(yu)等于(yu)285gce/kWH,引領(ling)國(guo)內(nei)煤(mei)(mei)電能(neng)耗水平達到世界領(ling)先(xian);2019年發(fa)(fa)布的(de)(de)《房間空(kong)氣(qi)調節(jie)器能(neng)效(xiao)限定值(zhi)及能(neng)效(xiao)等級(ji)》中(zhong)能(neng)效(xiao)標(biao)(biao)準(zhun)指標(biao)(biao)超(chao)(chao)過日本、歐洲等發(fa)(fa)達國(guo)家(jia)和地(di)區規定,實現(xian)國(guo)際領(ling)跑。在標(biao)(biao)準(zhun)帶動下,2021年中(zhong)國(guo)空(kong)調產品(pin)(pin)首次獲得全球制冷技(ji)術(shu)創新(xin)大獎(jiang),聯合國(guo)環(huan)境署(UNEP)將中(zhong)國(guo)房間空(kong)調能(neng)效(xiao)標(biao)(biao)準(zhun)作(zuo)為(wei)全球最佳實踐案例,認為(wei)該標(biao)(biao)準(zhun)有(you)效(xiao)引導空(kong)調生產企業(ye)實現(xian)能(neng)源節(jie)約(yue)和低碳制冷先(xian)進技(ji)術(shu)研發(fa)(fa)的(de)(de)協同效(xiao)益。
《通(tong)知》提出(chu)穩步提高能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)耗(hao)限(xian)(xian)額(e)標(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)和(he)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)效(xiao)標(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)指(zhi)標(biao)要(yao)求。能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)耗(hao)限(xian)(xian)額(e)標(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)先(xian)進值(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)取值(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)應(ying)代表(biao)行業前5%左(zuo)(zuo)右(you)(you)的(de)(de)(de)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)效(xiao)水(shui)平(ping)(ping)(ping),準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)入值(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)取值(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)應(ying)代表(biao)行業前20%左(zuo)(zuo)右(you)(you)的(de)(de)(de)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)效(xiao)水(shui)平(ping)(ping)(ping),限(xian)(xian)定值(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)應(ying)在基于節(jie)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)改(gai)造的(de)(de)(de)基礎上(shang)淘汰(tai)20%左(zuo)(zuo)右(you)(you)的(de)(de)(de)落后產品(pin)和(he)產能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng);能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)效(xiao)標(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)1級水(shui)平(ping)(ping)(ping)取值(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)應(ying)代表(biao)同(tong)類(lei)用(yong)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)產品(pin)設備(bei)前5%左(zuo)(zuo)右(you)(you)的(de)(de)(de)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)效(xiao)水(shui)平(ping)(ping)(ping),2級水(shui)平(ping)(ping)(ping)取值(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)應(ying)代表(biao)同(tong)類(lei)用(yong)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)產品(pin)設備(bei)前20%左(zuo)(zuo)右(you)(you)的(de)(de)(de)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)效(xiao)水(shui)平(ping)(ping)(ping),3級(或5級)水(shui)平(ping)(ping)(ping)應(ying)淘汰(tai)20%左(zuo)(zuo)右(you)(you)的(de)(de)(de)落后用(yong)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)產品(pin)設備(bei)。《通(tong)知》中(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)取值(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)原則是對節(jie)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)標(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)制修(xiu)訂(ding)中(zhong)(zhong)各級指(zhi)標(biao)的(de)(de)(de)原則性要(yao)求,在具體推進各項(xiang)標(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)制修(xiu)訂(ding)過程中(zhong)(zhong),將結合不同(tong)的(de)(de)(de)行業能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)效(xiao)現狀、產能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)情況、產品(pin)設備(bei)技術特點等(deng)予以統籌(chou)把握。同(tong)時,標(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)取值(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)將與重點行業能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)效(xiao)標(biao)桿水(shui)平(ping)(ping)(ping)、基準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)水(shui)平(ping)(ping)(ping)和(he)重點產品(pin)設備(bei)先(xian)進水(shui)平(ping)(ping)(ping)、節(jie)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)水(shui)平(ping)(ping)(ping)、準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)入水(shui)平(ping)(ping)(ping)等(deng)保(bao)持協(xie)(xie)調,做到工作協(xie)(xie)同(tong)、指(zhi)標(biao)銜接,形成政策合力。
三、夯實標準化工(gong)作基礎(chu),形成(cheng)閉環管理機制
完善(shan)的(de)基(ji)礎(chu)數(shu)據(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)和(he)扎(zha)實(shi)(shi)的(de)技術分析(xi)(xi)是高(gao)質量節能標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)的(de)重(zhong)要保障。從(cong)上世紀80年代(dai)末開始(shi),節能標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)的(de)數(shu)據(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)基(ji)礎(chu)、研究方(fang)(fang)法(fa)逐步(bu)完善(shan)。目前,已建立(li)了(le)覆蓋家用電(dian)器、商用設(she)備、辦公電(dian)子、照(zhao)明產(chan)(chan)品(pin)、工業(ye)設(she)備等(deng)五(wu)大領域(yu)41類用能產(chan)(chan)品(pin)的(de)能效數(shu)據(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)庫,涉及2.6萬多(duo)家生產(chan)(chan)企業(ye)的(de)314萬多(duo)個產(chan)(chan)品(pin)型號。同時,相關主管部門也通過能源統計、節能監(jian)察(cha)等(deng)方(fang)(fang)式(shi)積累了(le)重(zhong)點行業(ye)能耗的(de)基(ji)礎(chu)數(shu)據(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju),為節能標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)制(zhi)修訂提供了(le)重(zhong)要的(de)數(shu)據(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)支撐。國(guo)家標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)化(hua)委員會組織開展(zhan)了(le)強(qiang)制(zhi)性(xing)國(guo)家標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)實(shi)(shi)施(shi)(shi)情況(kuang)統計分析(xi)(xi)試點,選擇部分消(xiao)費者關注度高(gao)、產(chan)(chan)業(ye)影(ying)響大、涉及面(mian)廣的(de)強(qiang)制(zhi)性(xing)國(guo)家標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun),開展(zhan)實(shi)(shi)施(shi)(shi)情況(kuang)統計分析(xi)(xi),為標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)的(de)制(zhi)修訂提出(chu)參考。但與發達國(guo)家先進水平相比,我們在(zai)(zai)能效能耗數(shu)據(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)基(ji)礎(chu)、標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)實(shi)(shi)施(shi)(shi)監(jian)測評估機制(zhi)等(deng)方(fang)(fang)面(mian)仍(reng)存在(zai)(zai)差(cha)距,存在(zai)(zai)數(shu)據(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)分散不(bu)共享、數(shu)據(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)監(jian)測方(fang)(fang)法(fa)落后、實(shi)(shi)施(shi)(shi)評價方(fang)(fang)法(fa)缺失等(deng)短(duan)板,尚未實(shi)(shi)現標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)研制(zhi)、實(shi)(shi)施(shi)(shi)和(he)信息反饋的(de)閉環管理。
《通(tong)知(zhi)》提(ti)(ti)(ti)出(chu)強化節(jie)能(neng)(neng)標(biao)準(zhun)化工作數據(ju)支撐,通(tong)過(guo)落(luo)實(shi)能(neng)(neng)源統計分析(xi)和(he)(he)能(neng)(neng)源利用狀(zhuang)況報告等(deng)制度(du),推動能(neng)(neng)源計量器具配(pei)備,鼓勵開(kai)展(zhan)能(neng)(neng)源管(guan)理中心等(deng)系統建設,建立數據(ju)共享機(ji)制等(deng)措施,提(ti)(ti)(ti)升(sheng)數據(ju)完整性(xing)(xing)、準(zhun)確性(xing)(xing)和(he)(he)及時(shi)(shi)性(xing)(xing),支持開(kai)展(zhan)更加(jia)科學的(de)標(biao)準(zhun)指(zhi)標(biao)技術分析(xi),為節(jie)能(neng)(neng)標(biao)準(zhun)更新升(sheng)級提(ti)(ti)(ti)供依(yi)據(ju)。《通(tong)知(zhi)》提(ti)(ti)(ti)出(chu)建立節(jie)能(neng)(neng)標(biao)準(zhun)實(shi)施評(ping)估(gu)和(he)(he)反(fan)饋機(ji)制,定(ding)期開(kai)展(zhan)重(zhong)點(dian)領域(yu)節(jie)能(neng)(neng)標(biao)準(zhun)實(shi)施效(xiao)果評(ping)估(gu),及時(shi)(shi)反(fan)饋評(ping)價結果,有效(xiao)銜接標(biao)準(zhun)評(ping)價和(he)(he)制定(ding)等(deng)重(zhong)點(dian)環節(jie),實(shi)現節(jie)能(neng)(neng)標(biao)準(zhun)化工作全流(liu)程閉環,解決標(biao)準(zhun)更新不(bu)及時(shi)(shi)、實(shi)施不(bu)到位等(deng)問題,大(da)力提(ti)(ti)(ti)升(sheng)標(biao)準(zhun)先進(jin)性(xing)(xing)、科學性(xing)(xing)和(he)(he)有效(xiao)性(xing)(xing)。
總體來看,《通知》的(de)出臺(tai)將充(chong)分發(fa)揮節(jie)能(neng)(neng)標(biao)準的(de)引(yin)領、約束和支撐作(zuo)用(yong),促進行業企業積(ji)極采用(yong)先進適用(yong)節(jie)能(neng)(neng)降碳(tan)技(ji)術和管理措(cuo)施,引(yin)導產業綠色(se)低碳(tan)轉型升(sheng)級(ji),增(zeng)加(jia)節(jie)能(neng)(neng)低碳(tan)產品有效(xiao)供(gong)給,激發(fa)綠色(se)消費內生動力。(作(zuo)者:林翎 中國標(biao)準化(hua)研(yan)究(jiu)院資環分院院長(chang))
(來(lai)源:國(guo)家發展改(gai)革委)
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