發布(bu)時(shi)間:2024-02-19 來源(yuan):東莞(guan)市生(sheng)態環境局 點擊數:23404次
東莞(guan)市危險廢物利(li)用處置能(neng)力(li)建設(she)引(yin)導性公告
為(wei)統籌全(quan)市(shi)(shi)危險(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)廢(fei)物(wu)利(li)用處(chu)(chu)置設施(shi)建(jian)設,構建(jian)與市(shi)(shi)域經濟社會發(fa)(fa)展相適應(ying)的(de)危險(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)廢(fei)物(wu)利(li)用處(chu)(chu)置體系(xi),根據《國(guo)(guo)務院辦(ban)(ban)公(gong)廳強(qiang)化危險(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)廢(fei)物(wu)監(jian)管和(he)利(li)用處(chu)(chu)置能(neng)力改(gai)革實施(shi)方(fang)案》(國(guo)(guo)辦(ban)(ban)函〔2021〕47號)有(you)關要(yao)求,現發(fa)(fa)布(bu)東莞市(shi)(shi)危險(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)廢(fei)物(wu)利(li)用處(chu)(chu)置能(neng)力建(jian)設引(yin)導性公(gong)告,向(xiang)社會公(gong)開我市(shi)(shi)危險(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)廢(fei)物(wu)產生和(he)利(li)用處(chu)(chu)置設施(shi)建(jian)設情況(kuang),為(wei)社會資(zi)(zi)本投資(zi)(zi)提供(gong)引(yin)導性意見。
一、危(wei)險(xian)廢物產(chan)生情況(kuang)
根據廣東省固(gu)體廢(fei)(fei)(fei)物環境監管信息平臺(tai)(以(yi)下簡稱省固(gu)廢(fei)(fei)(fei)平臺(tai))數據統(tong)計,2022年東莞(guan)市(shi)(shi)危(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)險(xian)廢(fei)(fei)(fei)物產(chan)生(sheng)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)約(yue)62.99萬噸(dun)(dun),自行利(li)(li)用(yong)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)約(yue)1.09萬噸(dun)(dun),委外(wai)利(li)(li)用(yong)處(chu)置量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)約(yue)62.37萬噸(dun)(dun),本年度庫存量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)約(yue)2.84萬噸(dun)(dun),2022年全市(shi)(shi)危(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)險(xian)廢(fei)(fei)(fei)物利(li)(li)用(yong)處(chu)置率約(yue)為99.94%。從(cong)產(chan)生(sheng)情(qing)況來(lai)看(kan),2022年東莞(guan)市(shi)(shi)危(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)險(xian)廢(fei)(fei)(fei)物產(chan)生(sheng)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)較(jiao)大(da)的(de)類別(bie)分別(bie)是:HW17表面處(chu)理廢(fei)(fei)(fei)物、HW18焚燒處(chu)置廢(fei)(fei)(fei)渣、HW22含銅廢(fei)(fei)(fei)物、HW34廢(fei)(fei)(fei)酸及HW49其他廢(fei)(fei)(fei)物,占(zhan)總(zong)(zong)產(chan)生(sheng)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)的(de)89.58%;東莞(guan)市(shi)(shi)危(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)險(xian)廢(fei)(fei)(fei)物產(chan)生(sheng)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)較(jiao)大(da)的(de)行業(ye)(ye)分別(bie)是33-金(jin)屬制(zhi)品業(ye)(ye)、44-電力、熱力生(sheng)產(chan)和(he)供應業(ye)(ye)、39-計算機、通信和(he)其他電子(zi)設備制(zhi)造業(ye)(ye)、77-生(sheng)態(tai)保護和(he)環境治理業(ye)(ye)及41-其他制(zhi)造業(ye)(ye),占(zhan)總(zong)(zong)產(chan)生(sheng)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)的(de)87%;東莞(guan)市(shi)(shi)危(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)險(xian)廢(fei)(fei)(fei)物產(chan)生(sheng)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)較(jiao)大(da)的(de)鎮(zhen)街分別(bie)是麻涌鎮(zhen)、橫瀝(li)鎮(zhen)、東城(cheng)街道、虎門鎮(zhen)、南城(cheng)街道,占(zhan)總(zong)(zong)產(chan)生(sheng)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)的(de)42.07%。從(cong)轉(zhuan)移情(qing)況來(lai)看(kan),2022年東莞(guan)市(shi)(shi)危(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)險(xian)廢(fei)(fei)(fei)物轉(zhuan)移數量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)為66.52萬噸(dun)(dun),其中市(shi)(shi)內(nei)利(li)(li)用(yong)處(chu)置24.26萬噸(dun)(dun),跨市(shi)(shi)利(li)(li)用(yong)處(chu)置38.47萬噸(dun)(dun),跨省利(li)(li)用(yong)處(chu)置3.79萬噸(dun)(dun),分別(bie)占(zhan)比36.47%、58.73%、5.70%。總(zong)(zong)的(de)來(lai)說,東莞(guan)市(shi)(shi)危(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)險(xian)廢(fei)(fei)(fei)物以(yi)跨市(shi)(shi)轉(zhuan)移處(chu)置為主。
2023年(nian)1月1日到10月31日平臺(tai)轉(zhuan)(zhuan)移聯單數據(ju)顯示(shi),東(dong)(dong)莞市(shi)危險廢物(wu)(wu)轉(zhuan)(zhuan)移量(liang)(liang)(liang)為(wei)(wei)約56.02萬(wan)噸(dun),對(dui)比(bi)2022年(nian)同期(qi)54.63萬(wan)噸(dun),增加約1.57%,其(qi)(qi)中(zhong)市(shi)內轉(zhuan)(zhuan)移約20.97萬(wan)噸(dun),跨(kua)市(shi)轉(zhuan)(zhuan)移約33.30萬(wan)噸(dun),跨(kua)省轉(zhuan)(zhuan)移約1.74萬(wan)噸(dun),分別(bie)(bie)占比(bi)37.43%、59.44%、3.10%。轉(zhuan)(zhuan)移量(liang)(liang)(liang)的較大(da)的類別(bie)(bie)分別(bie)(bie)是HW17表面處理廢物(wu)(wu)、HW18焚燒處置廢渣(zha)、HW22含銅廢物(wu)(wu)、HW49其(qi)(qi)他廢物(wu)(wu)及(ji)HW34廢酸,占總(zong)量(liang)(liang)(liang)的83.99%;產(chan)生量(liang)(liang)(liang)較大(da)的行業(ye)分別(bie)(bie)是44-電力、熱力生產(chan)和(he)供應業(ye)、33-金(jin)屬制品業(ye)、39-計(ji)算機、通信和(he)其(qi)(qi)他電子設備制造業(ye)、77-生態保護和(he)環境治理業(ye)及(ji)41-其(qi)(qi)他制造業(ye);東(dong)(dong)莞市(shi)危險廢物(wu)(wu)產(chan)生量(liang)(liang)(liang)最大(da)的鎮(zhen)(zhen)街分別(bie)(bie)為(wei)(wei)麻涌鎮(zhen)(zhen)、黃江鎮(zhen)(zhen)、橫瀝鎮(zhen)(zhen)、東(dong)(dong)城街道(dao)辦事處、大(da)朗鎮(zhen)(zhen),占總(zong)量(liang)(liang)(liang)的40.07%。
二(er)、危險廢物(wu)利(li)用處置(zhi)能力分析
根據平(ping)(ping)臺年(nian)(nian)(nian)度申報數(shu)據統計,東莞市2022年(nian)(nian)(nian)共(gong)有危(wei)險(xian)廢(fei)(fei)物經營(ying)單(dan)位(wei)(wei)33家,其中13危(wei)險(xian)廢(fei)(fei)物利(li)用處置(zhi)單(dan)位(wei)(wei)(不含飛灰填埋(mai)和醫療廢(fei)(fei)物處置(zhi)單(dan)位(wei)(wei)),處置(zhi)規模(mo)約74.91萬噸(dun)/年(nian)(nian)(nian),2022年(nian)(nian)(nian)平(ping)(ping)均利(li)用處置(zhi)負荷率(lv)約為15.40%;危(wei)險(xian)廢(fei)(fei)物收(shou)集單(dan)位(wei)(wei)18家,收(shou)集能(neng)力達(da)到25.9萬噸(dun)/年(nian)(nian)(nian),2022年(nian)(nian)(nian)平(ping)(ping)均收(shou)集負荷率(lv)僅約8.96%。
2023年截(jie)至10月,全(quan)市共有37家危險廢物經營(ying)單(dan)(dan)位(wei),收集利用(yong)處(chu)(chu)置能力為(wei)(wei)124.78萬噸/年,其中14危險廢物利用(yong)處(chu)(chu)置單(dan)(dan)位(wei)(不(bu)含飛灰填埋和(he)醫療廢物處(chu)(chu)置單(dan)(dan)位(wei)),處(chu)(chu)置規(gui)模(mo)約77.16萬噸/年;收集貯(zhu)存單(dan)(dan)位(wei)為(wei)(wei)21家,收集能力達到27.97萬噸/年。
從我市2022年產廢類(lei)別分析:
1. HW17類(lei)危廢總產(chan)生量為(wei)19.5萬噸/年(nian)(其(qi)中固(gu)廢及半(ban)固(gu)態15萬噸;液態4.5萬噸),主(zhu)要產(chan)廢種類(lei)為(wei)表面處理污(wu)泥與表面處理廢液,主(zhu)要廢物代碼為(wei)336-064-17(約11.4萬噸),以跨市(shi)轉移為(wei)主(zhu),占(zhan)比77.77%。我市(shi)現有(you)具(ju)備HW17類(lei)危廢綜合利用(yong)處置(zhi)能力的經(jing)營單(dan)位6家(jia),綜合利用(yong)處置(zhi)能力約19.07萬噸/年(nian),基本(ben)滿足市(shi)內(nei)利用(yong)處置(zhi)需求。
2. HW18類(lei)危廢產(chan)生量(liang)為(wei)17.3萬噸/年,主(zhu)要產(chan)廢種類(lei)為(wei)生活垃(la)圾焚燒飛灰和醫療廢物焚燒飛灰,以(yi)市(shi)(shi)(shi)內(nei)處(chu)(chu)置為(wei)主(zhu),占(zhan)比93.32%。我市(shi)(shi)(shi)現有HW18類(lei)危廢處(chu)(chu)置單位1家(jia),處(chu)(chu)置能力(li)為(wei)18.3333萬噸/年,處(chu)(chu)置能力(li)滿足我市(shi)(shi)(shi)HW18處(chu)(chu)置需求(qiu),但飛灰資源化(hua)綜合利用能力(li)空白。
3. HW22類危(wei)(wei)廢(fei)總產生量(liang)為(wei)9萬噸/年(nian)(其中固態及半(ban)固態1.23萬噸;液態7.78萬噸),主要產廢(fei)種類為(wei)含銅污(wu)泥和含銅廢(fei)液,主要廢(fei)物代(dai)碼為(wei)398-004-22和398-051-22(共(gong)約8.48萬噸),以(yi)跨市(shi)為(wei)主,占比88.66%。我市(shi)現(xian)有具(ju)備HW22類危(wei)(wei)廢(fei)綜合利(li)(li)用(yong)(yong)處(chu)(chu)置能力的經營(ying)單位(wei)4家,綜合利(li)(li)用(yong)(yong)處(chu)(chu)置能力約10.9萬噸/年(nian)(HW22液態類利(li)(li)用(yong)(yong)處(chu)(chu)置能力為(wei)8.1萬噸/年(nian)),基本(ben)滿足市(shi)內利(li)(li)用(yong)(yong)處(chu)(chu)置需求(qiu)。
4. HW34類(lei)危(wei)險廢物(wu)總產生量4.75萬噸,基本為液態(tai),主要廢物(wu)代碼為900-300-34(約3.28萬噸),以跨市轉(zhuan)移為主,占比96.72%。我(wo)市現有(you)具備HW34類(lei)危(wei)廢綜合利用處(chu)置能力(li)(li)的經營單(dan)位5家,綜合利用處(chu)置能力(li)(li)約4萬噸/年(其中900-300-34利用處(chu)置能力(li)(li)約2.5萬噸/年)。我(wo)市HW34綜合利用處(chu)置能力(li)(li)仍(reng)存在缺(que)口。
5. HW49類(lei)危險廢(fei)物(wu)總產生量4.13萬噸,主要(yao)產廢(fei)種類(lei)為(wei)廢(fei)包(bao)裝桶、廢(fei)線路板,我(wo)市(shi)(shi)經營單位現有(you)HW49類(lei)危廢(fei)綜(zong)合利用處置(zhi)單位12家,綜(zong)合利用處置(zhi)能力約為(wei)12.65萬噸/年。我(wo)市(shi)(shi)HW49綜(zong)合利用處置(zhi)能力過剩(sheng)。
總(zong)體(ti)上我市危(wei)險廢(fei)物(wu)利用(yong)(yong)處置(zhi)(zhi)能力(li)(li)基本(ben)已滿足(zu)需求(qiu),部(bu)分類(lei)(lei)別危(wei)險廢(fei)物(wu)利用(yong)(yong)處置(zhi)(zhi)能力(li)(li)過剩,但個別種類(lei)(lei)危(wei)險廢(fei)物(wu)利用(yong)(yong)處置(zhi)(zhi)能力(li)(li)不足(zu),市內利用(yong)(yong)處置(zhi)(zhi)率(lv)不高。具體(ti)表現為:廢(fei)酸(HW34)綜(zong)合(he)利用(yong)(yong)處置(zhi)(zhi)能力(li)(li)不足(zu);綜(zong)合(he)利用(yong)(yong)產業(ye)鏈(lian)精深加工水平(ping)不夠;存在低水平(ping)和同質化競爭現象。
詳(xiang)細情況見附件。
三、投(tou)資建議
(一)危(wei)(wei)(wei)險(xian)(xian)(xian)廢(fei)(fei)(fei)物(wu)利(li)(li)(li)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)處(chu)置(zhi)項目(mu)(mu):鼓勵(li)危(wei)(wei)(wei)險(xian)(xian)(xian)廢(fei)(fei)(fei)物(wu)綜(zong)合利(li)(li)(li)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)和(he)(he)安(an)全處(chu)置(zhi)的(de)先進(jin)技術的(de)研發(fa)、應用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)、示(shi)范和(he)(he)推廣;鼓勵(li)現有危(wei)(wei)(wei)險(xian)(xian)(xian)廢(fei)(fei)(fei)物(wu)利(li)(li)(li)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)處(chu)置(zhi)項目(mu)(mu)提(ti)標升級,提(ti)高(gao)危(wei)(wei)(wei)險(xian)(xian)(xian)廢(fei)(fei)(fei)物(wu)利(li)(li)(li)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)率;鼓勵(li)危(wei)(wei)(wei)險(xian)(xian)(xian)廢(fei)(fei)(fei)物(wu)焚燒處(chu)置(zhi)殘(can)渣和(he)(he)飛(fei)灰(hui)、廢(fei)(fei)(fei)酸等(deng)資源化綜(zong)合利(li)(li)(li)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)能力(li)空缺的(de)綜(zong)合利(li)(li)(li)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)項目(mu)(mu)落地,鼓勵(li)現有生活垃圾(ji)焚燒飛(fei)灰(hui)處(chu)置(zhi)方式(shi)向資源化利(li)(li)(li)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)方式(shi)轉變;原則(ze)上不鼓勵(li)新(xin)建(jian)廢(fei)(fei)(fei)堿、其(qi)他廢(fei)(fei)(fei)物(wu)等(deng)危(wei)(wei)(wei)險(xian)(xian)(xian)廢(fei)(fei)(fei)物(wu)綜(zong)合利(li)(li)(li)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)處(chu)置(zhi)能力(li)盈余的(de)項目(mu)(mu);新(xin)建(jian)危(wei)(wei)(wei)險(xian)(xian)(xian)廢(fei)(fei)(fei)物(wu)綜(zong)合利(li)(li)(li)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)處(chu)置(zhi)項目(mu)(mu)應立足我市危(wei)(wei)(wei)險(xian)(xian)(xian)廢(fei)(fei)(fei)物(wu)利(li)(li)(li)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)處(chu)置(zhi)缺口,并遵(zun)循就近(jin)轉移(yi)原則(ze);鼓勵(li)危(wei)(wei)(wei)險(xian)(xian)(xian)廢(fei)(fei)(fei)物(wu)市內利(li)(li)(li)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)處(chu)置(zhi)。
(二)自(zi)行利(li)(li)用(yong)處(chu)置(zhi)設(she)(she)(she)施(shi):鼓勵(li)危(wei)險廢(fei)物年產生量大(da)的企業(ye)建(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)(she)危(wei)險廢(fei)物自(zi)行利(li)(li)用(yong)處(chu)置(zhi)設(she)(she)(she)施(shi),鼓勵(li)企業(ye)根(gen)據需要對現有自(zi)建(jian)(jian)危(wei)險廢(fei)物利(li)(li)用(yong)處(chu)置(zhi)設(she)(she)(she)施(shi)進行提升改(gai)造(zao),建(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)(she)高標(biao)準的危(wei)險廢(fei)物利(li)(li)用(yong)處(chu)置(zhi)設(she)(she)(she)施(shi)。
請投資者理性(xing)判(pan)斷我(wo)市危(wei)險(xian)(xian)廢物利(li)用處(chu)置市場,防(fang)范投資風(feng)險(xian)(xian)。
附件:危(wei)險廢物(wu)利用處置單位情(qing)況表
東(dong)莞市生態(tai)環(huan)境局
2023年12月28日
(來源:東莞市生態環境局)
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