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河北省張家口市生態環境局關于危險廢物收集利用處置設施建設引導性的通告

發(fa)布時間:2024-01-02   來(lai)源:張家口生態(tai)環(huan)境   點擊數(shu):77652次(ci)

河北(bei)省張家(jia)口市(shi)生態環境(jing)局關于危險廢物收集利用處置(zhi)設施(shi)建(jian)設引(yin)導性的通告

為促(cu)進(jin)全(quan)市危(wei)險(xian)廢(fei)物收集利用處置行業高質量(liang)發展,進(jin)一步優化(hua)營商環境,引導(dao)社(she)會(hui)資(zi)(zi)(zi)本理性(xing)投資(zi)(zi)(zi),根據國(guo)務(wu)院(yuan)辦(ban)公廳《強(qiang)化(hua)危(wei)險(xian)廢(fei)物監(jian)管和(he)利用處置能力改革實施方案》(國(guo)辦(ban)函〔2021〕47號)《河(he)北省強(qiang)化(hua)危(wei)險(xian)廢(fei)物監(jian)管和(he)利用處置能力改革行動方案》(冀政辦(ban)字〔2021〕83號)等文件要求,現發布張家口(kou)市危(wei)險(xian)廢(fei)物收集利用處置設(she)施建設(she)投資(zi)(zi)(zi)引導(dao)性(xing)通告。

一(yi)、全(quan)市危險廢物產生情況

2022年,全市危險(xian)(xian)廢(fei)(fei)物(wu)(wu)產(chan)生總(zong)量(liang)為(wei)77794.5噸(dun)(dun)。按照危險(xian)(xian)廢(fei)(fei)物(wu)(wu)類別(bie)(bie),全市危險(xian)(xian)廢(fei)(fei)物(wu)(wu)產(chan)生量(liang)前五的廢(fei)(fei)物(wu)(wu)類別(bie)(bie)依次為(wei)HW11精(jing)(蒸(zheng))餾殘渣(zha)37525.86噸(dun)(dun),HW18焚燒(shao)處(chu)置(zhi)殘渣(zha)31338.16噸(dun)(dun),HW04農藥廢(fei)(fei)物(wu)(wu)3616.5噸(dun)(dun),HW17表面(mian)處(chu)理廢(fei)(fei)物(wu)(wu)1003.85噸(dun)(dun),HW31含(han)鉛廢(fei)(fei)物(wu)(wu)770.46噸(dun)(dun);按照危險(xian)(xian)廢(fei)(fei)物(wu)(wu)處(chu)置(zhi)方(fang)式,產(chan)廢(fei)(fei)單位自(zi)行(xing)利用處(chu)置(zhi)3350.4噸(dun)(dun),委外(wai)利用處(chu)置(zhi)74173.08噸(dun)(dun)(含(han)往年貯(zhu)存量(liang))。

2023年截止11月,全(quan)市危(wei)險(xian)(xian)廢物(wu)(wu)(wu)產生總(zong)量為121038.31噸。按照危(wei)險(xian)(xian)廢物(wu)(wu)(wu)類別(bie),全(quan)市危(wei)險(xian)(xian)廢物(wu)(wu)(wu)產生量前五的廢物(wu)(wu)(wu)類別(bie)依次為HW11精(jing)餾殘渣(zha)60604.92噸,HW18焚燒處置(zhi)殘渣(zha)41101.02噸,HW04農(nong)藥廢物(wu)(wu)(wu)4582.16噸,HW31含鉛廢物(wu)(wu)(wu)3609.56噸,HW17表面(mian)處理廢物(wu)(wu)(wu)2889.56噸;按照危(wei)險(xian)(xian)廢物(wu)(wu)(wu)處置(zhi)方(fang)式,產廢單位自行利(li)用處置(zhi)4442.7噸,委外(wai)利(li)用處置(zhi)115759.67噸(含往年貯存量)。

二(er)、全市危險廢物(wu)收集利用處置情況(kuang)

從整(zheng)體建設規模(mo)(mo)(mo)分(fen)析,截至目前,全市各類危險(xian)廢物(wu)收(shou)(shou)集(ji)(ji)(ji)利用處(chu)(chu)置(zhi)單(dan)(dan)(dan)位(wei)18家(jia)(jia)(28證(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)),總核(he)準(zhun)(zhun)規模(mo)(mo)(mo)34.371萬(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)噸/年(nian)(nian)。其(qi)中(zhong)持危險(xian)廢物(wu)綜合經(jing)營許(xu)可(ke)證(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)單(dan)(dan)(dan)位(wei)5家(jia)(jia)(8證(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)),總核(he)準(zhun)(zhun)規模(mo)(mo)(mo)7.991萬(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)噸/年(nian)(nian),水泥窯協同(tong)處(chu)(chu)置(zhi)持證(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)單(dan)(dan)(dan)位(wei)2家(jia)(jia)(證(zheng)(zheng)(zheng))、核(he)準(zhun)(zhun)規模(mo)(mo)(mo)3萬(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)噸/年(nian)(nian),廢礦(kuang)物(wu)油(you)綜合利用持證(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)單(dan)(dan)(dan)位(wei)1家(jia)(jia)(證(zheng)(zheng)(zheng))、核(he)準(zhun)(zhun)規模(mo)(mo)(mo)3萬(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)噸/年(nian)(nian),廢電路板利用單(dan)(dan)(dan)位(wei)1家(jia)(jia)(證(zheng)(zheng)(zheng))、核(he)準(zhun)(zhun)規模(mo)(mo)(mo)0.001萬(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)噸/年(nian)(nian),醫療廢物(wu)處(chu)(chu)置(zhi)持證(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)單(dan)(dan)(dan)位(wei)3家(jia)(jia)(4證(zheng)(zheng)(zheng))、核(he)準(zhun)(zhun)規模(mo)(mo)(mo)1.99萬(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)噸/年(nian)(nian);全市收(shou)(shou)集(ji)(ji)(ji)經(jing)營許(xu)可(ke)證(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)4家(jia)(jia),廢礦(kuang)物(wu)油(you)收(shou)(shou)集(ji)(ji)(ji)規模(mo)(mo)(mo)1.08萬(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)噸/年(nian)(nian);各類收(shou)(shou)集(ji)(ji)(ji)試(shi)點(dian)單(dan)(dan)(dan)位(wei)12家(jia)(jia),核(he)準(zhun)(zhun)規模(mo)(mo)(mo)25.3萬(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)噸/年(nian)(nian),其(qi)中(zhong)廢鉛蓄電池收(shou)(shou)集(ji)(ji)(ji)經(jing)營試(shi)點(dian)單(dan)(dan)(dan)位(wei)5家(jia)(jia)、收(shou)(shou)集(ji)(ji)(ji)規模(mo)(mo)(mo)22.6萬(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)噸/年(nian)(nian),小微企業(ye)危險(xian)廢物(wu)收(shou)(shou)集(ji)(ji)(ji)試(shi)點(dian)單(dan)(dan)(dan)位(wei)6家(jia)(jia)、收(shou)(shou)集(ji)(ji)(ji)規模(mo)(mo)(mo)2.4萬(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)噸/年(nian)(nian),機動車(che)維修拆解行業(ye)危險(xian)廢物(wu)收(shou)(shou)集(ji)(ji)(ji)試(shi)點(dian)1家(jia)(jia)、收(shou)(shou)集(ji)(ji)(ji)規模(mo)(mo)(mo)0.3萬(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)噸/年(nian)(nian)。

從在產收(shou)集(ji)(ji)利用處(chu)置設施運行(xing)情況分析,2022年,全市水泥窯協同處(chu)置2731.27噸(dun),平(ping)均負(fu)(fu)(fu)荷(he)(he)率為(wei)(wei)9.1%,廢(fei)礦物(wu)油綜合利用5373.21噸(dun),平(ping)均負(fu)(fu)(fu)荷(he)(he)率為(wei)(wei) 17.91 %,醫療廢(fei)物(wu)處(chu)置3845.38噸(dun),平(ping)均負(fu)(fu)(fu)荷(he)(he)率為(wei)(wei)30.52%,廢(fei)機(ji)油收(shou)集(ji)(ji)1425.14噸(dun),負(fu)(fu)(fu)荷(he)(he)率為(wei)(wei)13.20%,廢(fei)鉛蓄電池收(shou)集(ji)(ji)6509.19噸(dun),負(fu)(fu)(fu)荷(he)(he)率2.88%,小微(wei)企(qi)業危(wei)(wei)險(xian)廢(fei)物(wu)收(shou)集(ji)(ji)試點單位112.12噸(dun),負(fu)(fu)(fu)荷(he)(he)率為(wei)(wei)0.5%,機(ji)動車維修拆解(jie)行(xing)業危(wei)(wei)險(xian)廢(fei)物(wu)收(shou)集(ji)(ji)20.46噸(dun),負(fu)(fu)(fu)荷(he)(he)率為(wei)(wei)0.7%。

從在產收(shou)集利用(yong)處置設施運行(xing)情況分析,2023年1-11月,全(quan)市水泥窯(yao)協同處置3925.53噸(dun)(dun),平均(jun)(jun)負(fu)(fu)(fu)荷率為(wei)(wei)14.29%,廢礦物(wu)油(you)綜合(he)利用(yong)983.2噸(dun)(dun),平均(jun)(jun)負(fu)(fu)(fu)荷率為(wei)(wei)3.58%,廢電路板(ban)綜合(he)利用(yong)平均(jun)(jun)負(fu)(fu)(fu)荷率為(wei)(wei)0%(目前(qian)許(xu)可證正在辦理,尚未開(kai)展工(gong)作),醫(yi)療廢物(wu)處置2577.56噸(dun)(dun),平均(jun)(jun)負(fu)(fu)(fu)荷率為(wei)(wei)22.3%,廢機油(you)收(shou)集878.88噸(dun)(dun),負(fu)(fu)(fu)荷率為(wei)(wei)8.88%,廢鉛蓄電池9786.22噸(dun)(dun),收(shou)集負(fu)(fu)(fu)荷率4.72%,小微(wei)企業(ye)危險(xian)廢物(wu)收(shou)集試點(dian)單位668噸(dun)(dun),負(fu)(fu)(fu)荷率為(wei)(wei)3.03%,機動車維修拆解行(xing)業(ye)危險(xian)廢物(wu)收(shou)集32.22噸(dun)(dun),負(fu)(fu)(fu)荷率為(wei)(wei)1.21%。

總體(ti)上,全市危險(xian)廢(fei)物收(shou)集(ji)利(li)用(yong)處(chu)置(zhi)能力“十四五”以來(lai)不(bu)斷(duan)完善和提升(sheng),基本(ben)形成(cheng)收(shou)集(ji)、水泥窯協同(tong)處(chu)置(zhi)、綜合利(li)用(yong)等多(duo)種方式并舉的綜合收(shou)集(ji)利(li)用(yong)處(chu)置(zhi)體(ti)系,能力較(jiao)為充裕(yu),部分類別危險(xian)廢(fei)物收(shou)集(ji)利(li)用(yong)處(chu)置(zhi)能力已顯富(fu)余,實際(ji)生產經營(ying)負荷不(bu)高(gao),甚至個(ge)別收(shou)集(ji)利(li)用(yong)處(chu)置(zhi)設(she)施存在(zai)長期閑(xian)置(zhi)的情況,產業鏈(lian)向下延伸不(bu)足,存在(zai)同(tong)質化(hua)競爭現象。

三、危險廢物(wu)利(li)用處置項目投資(zi)建(jian)議(yi)

我(wo)市(shi)經(jing)濟(ji)發展以(yi)后奧運經(jing)濟(ji)為(wei)牽引,以(yi)深(shen)(shen)入推(tui)進(jin)京津(jin)冀協同發展為(wei)主攻方向,以(yi)加快(kuai)建(jian)設(she)京張體育文化(hua)旅游帶為(wei)抓手,以(yi)建(jian)成“首都兩區(qu)”為(wei)支撐,全面(mian)深(shen)(shen)化(hua)改(gai)(gai)(gai)革(ge),統(tong)(tong)籌擴大內需和(he)深(shen)(shen)化(hua)供給側結(jie)構性改(gai)(gai)(gai)革(ge),統(tong)(tong)籌新型城(cheng)(cheng)鎮化(hua)和(he)鄉(xiang)村全面(mian)振興(xing),統(tong)(tong)籌高質量發展和(he)高水(shui)平(ping)保(bao)護,開展省級(ji)“無(wu)廢(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)城(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)”建(jian)設(she),不斷深(shen)(shen)化(hua)危(wei)險(xian)(xian)(xian)廢(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)物(wu)(wu)管(guan)(guan)理審批改(gai)(gai)(gai)革(ge),鼓勵“無(wu)廢(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)集(ji)(ji)團”“無(wu)廢(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)園(yuan)區(qu)”“無(wu)廢(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)工廠”建(jian)設(she),持續推(tui)進(jin)固體廢(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)物(wu)(wu)源(yuan)頭減(jian)量和(he)資(zi)源(yuan)化(hua)利(li)(li)用(yong)(yong)(yong),最(zui)大限度減(jian)少直接填埋量。新建(jian)危(wei)險(xian)(xian)(xian)廢(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)物(wu)(wu)收(shou)集(ji)(ji)利(li)(li)用(yong)(yong)(yong)處置(zhi)項目應(ying)立(li)足(zu)于我(wo)市(shi)危(wei)險(xian)(xian)(xian)廢(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)物(wu)(wu)收(shou)集(ji)(ji)利(li)(li)用(yong)(yong)(yong)處置(zhi)缺口,與(yu)所在區(qu)域產廢(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)量相(xiang)匹配;鼓勵危(wei)險(xian)(xian)(xian)廢(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)物(wu)(wu)綜合利(li)(li)用(yong)(yong)(yong)和(he)安全處置(zhi)先進(jin)技(ji)術(shu)的(de)研發、應(ying)用(yong)(yong)(yong)、示范和(he)推(tui)廣(guang),支持填補我(wo)市(shi)危(wei)險(xian)(xian)(xian)廢(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)物(wu)(wu)利(li)(li)用(yong)(yong)(yong)空白(bai)的(de)新技(ji)術(shu)項目,危(wei)險(xian)(xian)(xian)廢(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)物(wu)(wu)綜合利(li)(li)用(yong)(yong)(yong)產品應(ying)達到國家、地(di)方或(huo)行(xing)業通行(xing)標(biao)準;鼓勵現(xian)有危(wei)險(xian)(xian)(xian)廢(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)物(wu)(wu)利(li)(li)用(yong)(yong)(yong)處置(zhi)項目提(ti)標(biao)升(sheng)級(ji)、產業鏈延伸,提(ti)升(sheng)專業化(hua)運營水(shui)平(ping);在環境風險(xian)(xian)(xian)可控(kong)的(de)前提(ti)下(xia),對區(qu)域內利(li)(li)用(yong)(yong)(yong)技(ji)術(shu)成熟、資(zi)源(yuan)化(hua)程度高的(de)危(wei)險(xian)(xian)(xian)廢(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)物(wu)(wu)實行(xing)“點(dian)(dian)對點(dian)(dian)”定向利(li)(li)用(yong)(yong)(yong)豁免(mian)管(guan)(guan)理試(shi)點(dian)(dian)。

結(jie)合全市(shi)總體危(wei)(wei)險(xian)(xian)廢(fei)(fei)(fei)物(wu)利(li)用(yong)處(chu)(chu)置現狀,謹慎投(tou)(tou)資(zi)危(wei)(wei)險(xian)(xian)廢(fei)(fei)(fei)物(wu)利(li)用(yong)處(chu)(chu)置建(jian)(jian)設項(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)(mu):包括危(wei)(wei)險(xian)(xian)廢(fei)(fei)(fei)物(wu)焚燒、填埋建(jian)(jian)設項(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)(mu),水泥窯協同處(chu)(chu)置項(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)(mu);以(yi)危(wei)(wei)險(xian)(xian)廢(fei)(fei)(fei)物(wu)跨省轉移為(wei)主要(yao)來源的(de)資(zi)源化(hua)利(li)用(yong)建(jian)(jian)設項(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)(mu);廢(fei)(fei)(fei)礦(kuang)(kuang)物(wu)油、廢(fei)(fei)(fei)電路板、廢(fei)(fei)(fei)鉛蓄電池、廢(fei)(fei)(fei)催(cui)化(hua)劑、二(er)次鋁灰(hui)等同質化(hua)利(li)用(yong)項(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)(mu);采用(yong)預處(chu)(chu)理方式和利(li)用(yong)后的(de)產(chan)(chan)物(wu)不符(fu)合相關(guan)產(chan)(chan)品(pin)技術(shu)標準及產(chan)(chan)業政(zheng)策、生態(tai)環境保護有(you)關(guan)管理要(yao)求的(de)建(jian)(jian)設項(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)(mu);廢(fei)(fei)(fei)礦(kuang)(kuang)物(wu)油收集項(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)(mu);各(ge)類危(wei)(wei)險(xian)(xian)廢(fei)(fei)(fei)物(wu)小微企(qi)業收集試點(dian)項(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)(mu)。建(jian)(jian)議投(tou)(tou)資(zi)者理性(xing)(xing)判(pan)斷我市(shi)危(wei)(wei)險(xian)(xian)廢(fei)(fei)(fei)物(wu)收集利(li)用(yong)處(chu)(chu)置市(shi)場,在投(tou)(tou)資(zi)危(wei)(wei)險(xian)(xian)廢(fei)(fei)(fei)物(wu)收集利(li)用(yong)處(chu)(chu)置設施建(jian)(jian)設時,應充分做(zuo)好項(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)(mu)可行(xing)性(xing)(xing)論證和市(shi)場調研(yan),防范投(tou)(tou)資(zi)風險(xian)(xian)。

特此通(tong)告。

(來源:張家口生(sheng)態環境)

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