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【行業關(guan)注】推動綠色更新 破(po)解動力(li)電池(chi)回(hui)收難題

近(jin)些年來(lai)，我(wo)國大力(li)(li)發展新(xin)(xin)能(neng)(neng)源(yuan)汽(qi)車，隨(sui)著(zhu)產(chan)銷(xiao)兩旺，第一批新(xin)(xin)能(neng)(neng)源(yuan)動(dong)(dong)(dong)力(li)(li)電(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)進入規模化(hua)退役期。預計到(dao)2025年，近(jin)80萬噸(dun)動(dong)(dong)(dong)力(li)(li)電(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)將退役，如何對這些廢舊(jiu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)進行無(wu)害(hai)化(hua)處理(li)和資源(yuan)回收利用(yong)，成了一道(dao)亟待解決(jue)的(de)難題。作為核心(xin)零部件(jian)之一，動(dong)(dong)(dong)力(li)(li)電(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)堪稱新(xin)(xin)能(neng)(neng)源(yuan)汽(qi)車的(de)“心(xin)臟”。車用(yong)動(dong)(dong)(dong)力(li)(li)電(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)的(de)回收利用(yong)與新(xin)(xin)產(chan)品的(de)研發應放(fang)在(zai)同等重(zhong)要的(de)位置。盡管我(wo)國出(chu)臺了相(xiang)關政(zheng)策，但目前新(xin)(xin)能(neng)(neng)源(yuan)汽(qi)車動(dong)(dong)(dong)力(li)(li)電(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)的(de)回收利用(yong)還存在(zai)一些明(ming)顯的(de)短板，需(xu)要盡快補齊。

推(tui)動管(guan)理政(zheng)策研(yan)究，健全回收管(guan)理體(ti)系。根(gen)據國務院有(you)(you)關要求，需盡快制定車用(yong)動(dong)(dong)(dong)力(li)電(dian)池(chi)回收(shou)利(li)(li)用(yong)政(zheng)策及管理辦(ban)法(fa)，研究車用(yong)動(dong)(dong)(dong)力(li)電(dian)池(chi)回收(shou)利(li)(li)用(yong)行業(ye)準入條件(jian)，推動(dong)(dong)(dong)相(xiang)關技(ji)術標準體系建設，保障車用(yong)動(dong)(dong)(dong)力(li)電(dian)池(chi)得到有(you)(you)效回收(shou)利(li)(li)用(yong)。加(jia)快建立經(jing)濟激(ji)勵下(xia)的動(dong)(dong)(dong)力(li)電(dian)池(chi)梯(ti)級利(li)(li)用(yong)和回收(shou)管理體系，鼓勵動(dong)(dong)(dong)力(li)電(dian)池(chi)生產廠商(shang)利(li)(li)用(yong)銷售網絡(luo)，以逆(ni)向物(wu)流的方式回收(shou)廢舊電(dian)池(chi)。探索(suo)建立第三方回收(shou)、行業(ye)聯盟回收(shou)等回收(shou)模式，鼓勵多家企(qi)業(ye)通過委托代(dai)理或(huo)與回收(shou)企(qi)業(ye)、再生利(li)(li)用(yong)企(qi)業(ye)合作等形式，共建、共用(yong)廢舊動(dong)(dong)(dong)力(li)電(dian)池(chi)回收(shou)網絡(luo)。

鼓勵關(guan)鍵技術研發，建立技術聯(lian)盟。鼓勵(li)廢舊(jiu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)回(hui)收(shou)(shou)企(qi)(qi)(qi)業、整車(che)(che)(che)企(qi)(qi)(qi)業積極開(kai)(kai)發(fa)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)力(li)(li)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)回(hui)收(shou)(shou)利(li)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)技術，為動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)力(li)(li)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)大(da)規模(mo)商業回(hui)收(shou)(shou)提(ti)供有力(li)(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)技術支持(chi)。國(guo)家支持(chi)開(kai)(kai)展(zhan)廢棄車(che)(che)(che)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)力(li)(li)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)回(hui)收(shou)(shou)利(li)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)科學研(yan)究(jiu)、技術設備開(kai)(kai)發(fa)和示范推(tui)廣應用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)，制(zhi)定推(tui)薦回(hui)收(shou)(shou)利(li)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)方(fang)法、設備及工藝清(qing)單。結(jie)合我國(guo)實際情況(kuang)，選(xuan)擇典型區域，開(kai)(kai)展(zhan)車(che)(che)(che)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)力(li)(li)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)回(hui)收(shou)(shou)利(li)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)技術及回(hui)收(shou)(shou)模(mo)式(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)示范應用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)，逐(zhu)步構建(jian)具有中(zhong)國(guo)特色的(de)(de)(de)(de)廢舊(jiu)車(che)(che)(che)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)力(li)(li)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)回(hui)收(shou)(shou)利(li)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)體系。鼓勵(li)汽車(che)(che)(che)企(qi)(qi)(qi)業通過與第三(san)方(fang)專業冶金回(hui)收(shou)(shou)公司或(huo)擁有先進(jin)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)回(hui)收(shou)(shou)技術的(de)(de)(de)(de)企(qi)(qi)(qi)業開(kai)(kai)展(zhan)長期(qi)戰略合作(zuo)等模(mo)式(shi)，破解(jie)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)力(li)(li)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)回(hui)收(shou)(shou)利(li)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)技術、成本、模(mo)式(shi)等方(fang)面的(de)(de)(de)(de)難題(ti)，推(tui)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)力(li)(li)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)回(hui)收(shou)(shou)產業的(de)(de)(de)(de)發(fa)展(zhan)。

加強宣(xuan)傳(chuan)力度，普及環保知識。充(chong)分發(fa)揮政府(fu)、企業(ye)(ye)和媒(mei)體(ti)的作(zuo)(zuo)用(yong)，增(zeng)強關于廢舊(jiu)車用(yong)動力(li)(li)電池(chi)的危害及(ji)處理過程的教育力(li)(li)度，改變消費者及(ji)從(cong)(cong)業(ye)(ye)人員的傳統觀念，提(ti)升(sheng)社會的環保安(an)全(quan)意識，為車用(yong)動力(li)(li)電池(chi)回(hui)(hui)收(shou)利用(yong)工作(zuo)(zuo)順利開展奠定輿論基礎。進而從(cong)(cong)源頭上(shang)提(ti)高回(hui)(hui)   收(shou)率(lv)，實(shi)現回(hui)(hui)收(shou)利用(yong)的專業(ye)(ye)化(hua)和規(gui)模化(hua)，促進車用(yong)動力(li)(li)電池(chi)回(hui)(hui)收(shou)利用(yong)行(xing)業(ye)(ye)的健康可持續發(fa)展。

要綠(lv)色出行，也要綠(lv)色更(geng)新(xin)。凝聚多方合力，才能更(geng)好(hao)破(po)解“退役動力電池去哪兒”的難(nan)題，推動相(xiang)關產業更(geng)好(hao)順應新(xin)要求，加(jia)速(su)推進技術創新(xin)和產業變革，為(wei)建設資源節(jie)約型、環(huan)境友好(hao)型社會作出重要貢獻。

（來源：蘇州(zhou)新聞(wen)網）