發布時(shi)間:2023-01-11 來源:重(zhong)慶市生(sheng)態環境 點(dian)擊數:80185次
重(zhong)慶市(shi)生(sheng)態環(huan)境局:落實生(sheng)產者責任(ren)延伸制度 優化廢鉛蓄電池回收利用體系(xi)
基(ji)本情況
隨著(zhu)重(zhong)慶汽車(che)、電動(dong)自行車(che)和(he)儲能等(deng)領域(yu)對鉛蓄電池(chi)(chi)市(shi)場需求(qiu)的(de)持續增(zeng)長,鉛蓄電池(chi)(chi)報廢(fei)(fei)量也隨之逐年增(zeng)長。廢(fei)(fei)鉛蓄電池(chi)(chi)屬于典型的(de)社(she)會(hui)源(yuan)危險(xian)廢(fei)(fei)物,具有產生源(yuan)分散、產生量不固定且種類復雜等(deng)特(te)點(dian),同時,因(yin)其(qi)具有再生資源(yuan)回收(shou)利用價值,部分非正規企(qi)業和(he)個人為(wei)謀取非法(fa)利益,非法(fa)收(shou)集處理(li)廢(fei)(fei)鉛蓄電池(chi)(chi)帶來的(de)環境(jing)(jing)污染問題屢禁不絕,嚴重(zhong)危害(hai)群眾(zhong)身體健康和(he)生態環境(jing)(jing)安(an)全。
2019年,重慶入圍全國廢(fei)鉛蓄(xu)電(dian)池集中收集和跨區域轉運試點,及時部署廢(fei)鉛蓄(xu)電(dian)池污染防(fang)治工作(zuo),深入推(tui)進(jin)鉛蓄(xu)電(dian)池生產者責任延伸,不斷完善(shan)廢(fei)鉛蓄(xu)電(dian)池收集、轉運體系,提(ti)高(gao)廢(fei)鉛蓄(xu)電(dian)池規范回收率和綜合利用水(shui)平,促進(jin)鉛蓄(xu)電(dian)池生產和再生鉛行業(ye)規范有(you)序發展。
主要做法
(一)完善廢鉛蓄電池環境管理政(zheng)策。市生態(tai)環(huan)境(jing)局會(hui)同(tong)市交通局印發(fa)《重(zhong)慶(qing)市鉛蓄電池生產企(qi)(qi)業集中收集和跨區域(yu)轉運制(zhi)度試點工作(zuo)方案》(渝環(huan)〔2019〕75號),明確試點目標、范圍及期限(xian)、試點申(shen)報及審(shen)批、危(wei)險(xian)廢物經營(ying)許可證核發(fa)、試點工作(zuo)要求等具體(ti)內容(rong)。同(tong)時會(hui)同(tong)市發(fa)展改革(ge)委、市經濟信(xin)息委等9部(bu)門(men)聯合轉發(fa)《廢鉛蓄電池污染防治行動(dong)(dong)方案》,在建(jian)立重(zhong)點企(qi)(qi)業動(dong)(dong)態(tai)管(guan)理清單、指導(dao)規范管(guan)理、開展清潔生產、打擊違法犯罪行為、稅務管(guan)理、信(xin)息化管(guan)理等方面建(jian)立跨部(bu)門(men)協(xie)作(zuo)機(ji)制(zhi),不(bu)斷(duan)加強廢鉛蓄電池污染防治,守住生態(tai)環(huan)境(jing)安全底線。
(二(er))嚴格廢鉛蓄電池經營許(xu)可審查。按照(zhao)危(wei)險廢(fei)物(wu)(wu)經營(ying)許可證管理規定,細化(hua)集(ji)中轉運點(dian)、收(shou)集(ji)網點(dian)的(de)技(ji)術(shu)和管理要求,由(you)市(shi)(shi)(shi)生(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)環(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)局(ju)組織專家對(dui)(dui)(dui)許可證申報材料進(jin)(jin)行技(ji)術(shu)審查(cha)、對(dui)(dui)(dui)集(ji)中轉運點(dian)進(jin)(jin)行現場核(he)查(cha),由(you)區(qu)縣(xian)生(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)環(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)局(ju)負責對(dui)(dui)(dui)收(shou)集(ji)網點(dian)進(jin)(jin)行現場核(he)查(cha),確保現場核(he)查(cha)全覆蓋(gai)。對(dui)(dui)(dui)現場核(he)查(cha)和資(zi)料審查(cha)中發現的(de)問題,由(you)市(shi)(shi)(shi)生(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)環(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)局(ju)統一函(han)告(gao)區(qu)縣(xian)生(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)環(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)局(ju)和試點(dian)單位。試點(dian)單位對(dui)(dui)(dui)存在(zai)問題整改完成,報區(qu)縣(xian)生(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)環(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)局(ju)復核(he)通過,并經市(shi)(shi)(shi)生(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)環(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)局(ju)進(jin)(jin)行為期10個工作日的(de)公示(shi)后,市(shi)(shi)(shi)生(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)環(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)局(ju)正式(shi)核(he)發危(wei)險廢(fei)物(wu)(wu)經營(ying)許可證。
(三)指導廢鉛蓄電池行業產(chan)業發展。舉辦(ban)鉛蓄電池(chi)集(ji)中收集(ji)轉運(yun)(yun)試(shi)(shi)點(dian)暨(ji)危(wei)險廢(fei)物管(guan)(guan)理培訓會,邀請交通運(yun)(yun)輸(shu)、職業(ye)健康、安全管(guan)(guan)理等(deng)方面的專家進(jin)行培訓,解(jie)讀危(wei)險廢(fei)物經(jing)營許可(ke)證(zheng)申(shen)領(ling)相關(guan)要求。召開現場工作會,收集(ji)試(shi)(shi)點(dian)問題,并精準解(jie)決,切實(shi)(shi)(shi)做好指(zhi)導和服務(wu)。制定危(wei)險廢(fei)物環境(jing)管(guan)(guan)理告(gao)知書,指(zhi)導試(shi)(shi)點(dian)單(dan)(dan)位知法守法、規(gui)范管(guan)(guan)理。綜(zong)合考慮試(shi)(shi)點(dian)單(dan)(dan)位環境(jing)管(guan)(guan)理、環境(jing)守法情況以(yi)及(ji)實(shi)(shi)(shi)際經(jing)營規(gui)模等(deng),對試(shi)(shi)點(dian)單(dan)(dan)位核準規(gui)模實(shi)(shi)(shi)施動態管(guan)(guan)理,既避免產業(ye)無序發展,又防止形成(cheng)壟(long)斷,促進(jin)提(ti)升服務(wu)質(zhi)量。
(四)服務廢鉛(qian)蓄(xu)電池試點單(dan)位經營。印發(fa)《重慶(qing)(qing)市生態環(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)系統助企(qi)紓困穩住經(jing)濟大(da)盤十(shi)一條政(zheng)策措施》(渝環(huan)(huan)〔2022〕76號)和《重慶(qing)(qing)市生態環(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)局(ju)辦公室(shi)關于印發(fa)優化(hua)(hua)危險廢(fei)物(wu)環(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)管理積極(ji)服務(wu)企(qi)業八項措施的(de)通知》(渝環(huan)(huan)辦〔2022〕77號),切實(shi)對廢(fei)鉛蓄電池試點單位的(de)經(jing)營服務(wu)。優化(hua)(hua)危險廢(fei)物(wu)跨省(sheng)轉(zhuan)移(yi)(yi)審(shen)批(pi)(pi)流程(cheng),全面(mian)(mian)(mian)推(tui)行(xing)危險廢(fei)物(wu)跨省(sheng)轉(zhuan)移(yi)(yi)“不見面(mian)(mian)(mian)”審(shen)批(pi)(pi),將審(shen)批(pi)(pi)工作全面(mian)(mian)(mian)轉(zhuan)移(yi)(yi)至線上。優化(hua)(hua)危險廢(fei)物(wu)經(jing)營許(xu)可審(shen)批(pi)(pi),對具備生產經(jing)營條件(jian)但(dan)其他手續尚(shang)在辦理中的(de)項目,在屬地政(zheng)府(fu)或企(qi)業書(shu)面(mian)(mian)(mian)承(cheng)諾完成時限條件(jian)下實(shi)行(xing)承(cheng)諾審(shen)批(pi)(pi);對管理規范(fan)沒有處罰記(ji)錄的(de)經(jing)營許(xu)可延期直接審(shen)批(pi)(pi)。
(五)強(qiang)化廢(fei)鉛蓄(xu)電池行業環境監管。將(jiang)廢(fei)鉛(qian)蓄(xu)電池集(ji)中轉(zhuan)(zhuan)運點(dian)納(na)入安(an)全(quan)(quan)生(sheng)產專(zhuan)項整治三年行(xing)動,聯合(he)應急管(guan)理(li)、住房城鄉建設(she)等部門(men),督(du)(du)促(cu)指導試(shi)點(dian)單(dan)位嚴格落實安(an)全(quan)(quan)、消(xiao)防(fang)主體責任(ren),加強安(an)全(quan)(quan)、消(xiao)防(fang)設(she)施(shi)建設(she),完(wan)善安(an)全(quan)(quan)評(ping)價(jia)、消(xiao)防(fang)驗(yan)收(shou)手續,切實防(fang)范安(an)全(quan)(quan)風(feng)險(xian)。將(jiang)廢(fei)鉛(qian)蓄(xu)電池集(ji)中收(shou)集(ji)單(dan)位(轉(zhuan)(zhuan)運站(zhan))納(na)入“雙隨(sui)機一(yi)公開”檢查(cha)(cha)和全(quan)(quan)市危險(xian)廢(fei)物(wu)規范化評(ping)估檢查(cha)(cha)范圍,嚴厲打擊(ji)非(fei)法(fa)收(shou)集(ji)轉(zhuan)(zhuan)運處置等違法(fa)行(xing)為。督(du)(du)促(cu)試(shi)點(dian)單(dan)位投保危險(xian)廢(fei)物(wu)環境污(wu)染責任(ren)險(xian),目(mu)前(qian)已有5家試(shi)點(dian)單(dan)位或集(ji)中轉(zhuan)(zhuan)運站(zhan)購買保險(xian)。
央廣網記者(zhe) 陳銳海 攝
試點(dian)經驗
(一)優化創新試點(dian)發證(zheng)方式(shi)。部(bu)分集(ji)(ji)(ji)中(zhong)(zhong)轉(zhuan)運點(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)屬于試(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)點(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)單(dan)位(wei)(wei)與相關企業合作(zuo)(zuo)建設,試(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)點(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)過(guo)程中(zhong)(zhong)出(chu)現(xian)收(shou)集(ji)(ji)(ji)、轉(zhuan)移等運行不(bu)暢問(wen)題(ti),市(shi)生態環(huan)境局創新采取危(wei)險廢物經營許可證“總證+分證”模式,由試(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)點(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)單(dan)位(wei)(wei)持“總證”,承擔(dan)試(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)點(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)工作(zuo)(zuo)主體(ti)責(ze)任,向各集(ji)(ji)(ji)中(zhong)(zhong)轉(zhuan)運點(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)實際運營單(dan)位(wei)(wei)發“分證”,在接(jie)受試(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)點(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)單(dan)位(wei)(wei)的統一(yi)管理的前(qian)提(ti)下相對(dui)獨立運營,既落(luo)實企業主體(ti)責(ze)任,確保生產者(zhe)責(ze)任延伸制(zhi)度落(luo)實,又(you)解決廢鉛蓄(xu)電(dian)池集(ji)(ji)(ji)中(zhong)(zhong)收(shou)集(ji)(ji)(ji)轉(zhuan)運試(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)點(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)過(guo)程中(zhong)(zhong)收(shou)集(ji)(ji)(ji)、轉(zhuan)移不(bu)暢等問(wen)題(ti),保障了各集(ji)(ji)(ji)中(zhong)(zhong)轉(zhuan)運點(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)順暢運作(zuo)(zuo),加快推進試(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)點(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)工作(zuo)(zuo)落(luo)地。
(二)優化(hua)“白名單”轉(zhuan)移制(zhi)度(du)。與(yu)四川、貴州、云(yun)南簽訂危險廢(fei)物跨省轉(zhuan)移白名(ming)單(dan)制度,持續(xu)將廢(fei)鉛蓄(xu)(xu)電(dian)池納入白名(ming)單(dan),列入白名(ming)單(dan)的(de)直接(jie)予以審(shen)批(pi)(pi),不(bu)再(zai)征求對方省市(shi)意見,大(da)大(da)提升審(shen)批(pi)(pi)效率。如:2022年(nian)四川省直接(jie)審(shen)批(pi)(pi)廢(fei)鉛蓄(xu)(xu)電(dian)池跨省轉(zhuan)移至我市(shi)48批(pi)(pi)次16350噸(dun),我市(shi)直接(jie)審(shen)批(pi)(pi)跨省至貴州省21批(pi)(pi)次10431.3噸(dun),實現了提升審(shen)批(pi)(pi)效率、暢通(tong)企業生(sheng)產原料(liao)來源、推動(dong)成(cheng)渝經(jing)濟圈設施資源共享、環境風險聯防聯控等目標(biao)。
(三)壓實試點單位主體責任。根據各試點單位(wei)收(shou)(shou)集情況,結合國家廢鉛蓄(xu)電(dian)池回收(shou)(shou)目標任(ren)務(wu),直(zhi)接向各試點單位(wei)下(xia)達經(jing)營期回收(shou)(shou)任(ren)務(wu),且(qie)回收(shou)(shou)任(ren)務(wu)與危險(xian)廢物經(jing)營許可證掛鉤,通過倒逼企業落(luo)實主體(ti)(ti)責任(ren)。同時,督促試點單位(wei)嚴格落(luo)實安(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)、消(xiao)防(fang)(fang)主體(ti)(ti)責任(ren),加(jia)強安(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)、消(xiao)防(fang)(fang)設施建設,完善(shan)安(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)評價、消(xiao)防(fang)(fang)驗收(shou)(shou)手續,切實防(fang)(fang)范廢鉛蓄(xu)電(dian)池貯存(cun)安(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)風險(xian)。
試點(dian)成效
全(quan)市(shi)廢(fei)(fei)鉛(qian)蓄(xu)電(dian)池(chi)(chi)集(ji)(ji)中收(shou)集(ji)(ji)和跨區域(yu)轉運(yun)制(zhi)度(du)體系基(ji)(ji)本(ben)(ben)健(jian)全(quan),廢(fei)(fei)鉛(qian)蓄(xu)電(dian)池(chi)(chi)規(gui)范化(hua)管理制(zhi)度(du)基(ji)(ji)本(ben)(ben)落實,總(zong)體形成(cheng)(cheng)了以(yi)“生(sheng)產企(qi)業(ye)為主、再生(sheng)鉛(qian)冶(ye)煉利(li)用(yong)(yong)收(shou)集(ji)(ji)為輔”的協作互補收(shou)集(ji)(ji)網(wang)絡(luo)格局。截止目前,全(quan)市(shi)廢(fei)(fei)鉛(qian)蓄(xu)電(dian)池(chi)(chi)集(ji)(ji)中收(shou)集(ji)(ji)和跨區域(yu)轉運(yun)制(zhi)度(du)體系基(ji)(ji)本(ben)(ben)健(jian)全(quan),共有11家(jia)(jia)試點單位(8家(jia)(jia)鉛(qian)蓄(xu)電(dian)池(chi)(chi)生(sheng)產企(qi)業(ye)、4家(jia)(jia)再生(sheng)鉛(qian)冶(ye)煉企(qi)業(ye))15個(ge)集(ji)(ji)中轉運(yun)站69個(ge)網(wang)點正常運(yun)行,收(shou)集(ji)(ji)貯存能力10.274萬噸(dun)/年,建成(cheng)(cheng)廢(fei)(fei)鉛(qian)蓄(xu)電(dian)池(chi)(chi)綜合利(li)用(yong)(yong)能力達19萬噸(dun)/年,基(ji)(ji)本(ben)(ben)實現全(quan)省重點縣(區、市(shi))全(quan)覆蓋。
2022年,各(ge)試(shi)點單位(wei)累計(ji)收(shou)集(ji)(ji)廢(fei)鉛蓄電(dian)池(chi)(chi)0.72萬(wan)(wan)(wan)噸(dun),此外通(tong)過再生鉛企業(ye)、小微源危險廢(fei)物綜合(he)收(shou)集(ji)(ji)試(shi)點單位(wei)收(shou)集(ji)(ji)了0.26萬(wan)(wan)(wan)噸(dun)。自試(shi)點以來,累計(ji)規范(fan)收(shou)集(ji)(ji)12.21萬(wan)(wan)(wan)噸(dun)廢(fei)鉛蓄電(dian)池(chi)(chi)(2020年收(shou)集(ji)(ji)3.87萬(wan)(wan)(wan)噸(dun)、2021年收(shou)集(ji)(ji)7.36萬(wan)(wan)(wan)噸(dun)、2022年收(shou)集(ji)(ji)0.98萬(wan)(wan)(wan)噸(dun))。據統計(ji),8家鉛蓄電(dian)池(chi)(chi)生產(chan)企業(ye)2020至2022年在(zai)重慶銷售年均1.13萬(wan)(wan)(wan)噸(dun)鉛蓄電(dian)池(chi)(chi),2022年規范(fan)收(shou)集(ji)(ji)率達63.72%,提前完成2022年底規范(fan)收(shou)集(ji)(ji)率達50%的國家要(yao)求(qiu),成效顯著。
(來源:重慶(qing)市生(sheng)(sheng)態環境 原文(wen)題目(mu):“無(wu)廢(fei)城(cheng)市”⑦ | 落(luo)實生(sheng)(sheng)產者責任延伸制度 優化廢(fei)鉛蓄電池回收(shou)利用體系)
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