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新(xin)能源及智能汽車關(guan)鍵(jian)零部(bu)件(jian)研發

制造擬納入2022版(ban)鼓勵外(wai)商(shang)投資產業(ye)目錄

2022年(nian)5月(yue)10日，國家發展改革(ge)委、商務部聯合發布(bu)《鼓(gu)勵外商投(tou)資產業目(mu)錄(lu)(2022年(nian)版(ban))(征(zheng)求(qiu)意見稿)》（以下簡稱《2022版(ban)目(mu)錄(lu)》），新(xin)能源汽車、氫能與燃料電(dian)池方面，多個相關產業列入《2022版(ban)目(mu)錄(lu)》。

1、化(hua)學原(yuan)料和(he)化(hua)學制品制造業

氫燃料(liao)綠色制備技術（化學副產品制氫、生(sheng)物制氫、來自可(ke)再(zai)生(sheng)能源的電解水制氫等）、儲存、運輸、液(ye)化。

2、有色金屬冶煉和壓延加工(gong)業

高(gao)新技術有(you)色金(jin)屬(shu)材料(liao)及(ji)其產(chan)品(pin)生產(chan)：高(gao)溫(wen)超(chao)導材料(liao)，記憶合(he)金(jin)材料(liao)（鈦(tai)鎳、銅基及(ji)鐵基記憶合(he)金(jin)材料(liao)），超(chao)細（納(na)米(mi)）碳化(hua)鈣及(ji)超(chao)細（納(na)米(mi)）晶硬(ying)質合(he)金(jin)，超(chao)硬(ying)復合(he)材料(liao)，貴金(jin)屬(shu)復合(he)材料(liao)，輕(qing)金(jin)屬(shu)復合(he)材料(liao)，新一(yi)代信息技術產(chan)業、航(hang)空航(hang)天裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)備(bei)、電(dian)力裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)備(bei)、先進軌道交通裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)備(bei)、生物醫藥及(ji)高(gao)性能(neng)醫療(liao)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)備(bei)、海洋工(gong)程裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)備(bei)及(ji)高(gao)技術船舶(bo)、節能(neng)與新能(neng)源汽車、高(gao)檔數控機(ji)(ji)床(chuang)及(ji)機(ji)(ji)器人、農(nong)機(ji)(ji)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)備(bei)、節能(neng)環保(bao)領域用高(gao)性能(neng)輕(qing)金(jin)屬(shu)及(ji)銅合(he)金(jin)材料(liao)深加(jia)工(gong)，泡沫鋁，鈦(tai)合(he)金(jin)冶煉及(ji)加(jia)工(gong)，原(yuan)子能(neng)級海綿鋯(gao)，鎢(wu)及(ji)鉬深加(jia)工(gong)產(chan)品(pin)。

3、專用設備制造業

氫能制(zhi)備與儲運設(she)備及(ji)檢查(cha)系統(tong)制(zhi)造。

4、汽車制造業

（1）汽車發(fa)(fa)(fa)動機(ji)制造及發(fa)(fa)(fa)動機(ji)研發(fa)(fa)(fa)機(ji)構建設(she)：升功率不低于(yu)70千(qian)(qian)瓦的汽油(you)發(fa)(fa)(fa)動機(ji)、升功率不低于(yu)50千(qian)(qian)瓦的排量3升以下(xia)柴油(you)發(fa)(fa)(fa)動機(ji)、升功率不低于(yu)40千(qian)(qian)瓦的排量3升以上柴油(you)發(fa)(fa)(fa)動機(ji)、燃料電池(chi)和混合燃料等新能源發(fa)(fa)(fa)動機(ji)。

（2）新能(neng)源汽車(che)關鍵零部件(jian)(jian)研(yan)發、制(zhi)造(zao)：能(neng)量(liang)型動(dong)(dong)力電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池單(dan)體(ti)；電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池正極材(cai)(cai)料(liao)（比容(rong)量(liang)≥180mAh/g，循環壽命2000次不(bu)(bu)低(di)于(yu)初始放(fang)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)容(rong)量(liang)的(de)80%）及(ji)(ji)前驅(qu)體(ti)材(cai)(cai)料(liao)，電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池負極材(cai)(cai)料(liao)（比容(rong)量(liang)≥500mAh/g，循環壽命2000次不(bu)(bu)低(di)于(yu)初始放(fang)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)容(rong)量(liang)的(de)80%）、電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池隔膜（厚度≤12μm，孔隙(xi)率(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)35%~60%）；電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池管理系統(tong)(tong)，電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)機(ji)控(kong)制(zhi)器(qi)，電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)動(dong)(dong)汽車(che)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)控(kong)集(ji)成(cheng)；電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)動(dong)(dong)汽車(che)驅(qu)動(dong)(dong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)機(ji)系統(tong)(tong)（高(gao)(gao)效區(qu)：85%工作(zuo)區(qu)效率(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)≥80%），車(che)用(yong)DC/DC（輸(shu)入電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)壓(ya)(ya)(ya)100V~400V），大功(gong)率(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)子(zi)(zi)器(qi)件(jian)(jian)（IGBT，電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)壓(ya)(ya)(ya)等(deng)級(ji)≥750V，電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)流≥300A）；插(cha)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)式混合動(dong)(dong)力機(ji)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)耦合驅(qu)動(dong)(dong)系統(tong)(tong)；燃(ran)料(liao)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池發動(dong)(dong)機(ji)（質(zhi)量(liang)比功(gong)率(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)≥350W/kg）、燃(ran)料(liao)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池堆（體(ti)積比功(gong)率(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)≥3kW/L）、膜電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)極（鉑(bo)用(yong)量(liang)≤0.3g/kW）、質(zhi)子(zi)(zi)交換(huan)膜（質(zhi)子(zi)(zi)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)導率(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)≥0.08S/cm）、低(di)鉑(bo)催(cui)化劑(ji)、碳紙（電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)阻率(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)≤3mΩ·cm）、空氣(qi)壓(ya)(ya)(ya)縮(suo)機(ji)、氫(qing)氣(qi)循環泵(beng)、氫(qing)氣(qi)引射(she)器(qi)、增濕器(qi)、燃(ran)料(liao)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池控(kong)制(zhi)系統(tong)(tong)、升壓(ya)(ya)(ya)DC/DC、70MPa氫(qing)瓶、車(che)載(zai)氫(qing)氣(qi)濃度傳感(gan)器(qi)；電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)動(dong)(dong)汽車(che)用(yong)熱(re)泵(beng)空調；電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)機(ji)驅(qu)動(dong)(dong)控(kong)制(zhi)專用(yong)32位及(ji)(ji)以上芯片（不(bu)(bu)少于(yu)2個硬(ying)件(jian)(jian)內核(he)，主頻不(bu)(bu)低(di)于(yu)180MHz，具備硬(ying)件(jian)(jian)加密等(deng)功(gong)能(neng)，芯片設計符合功(gong)能(neng)安(an)全ASILC以上要求）；一體(ti)化電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)驅(qu)動(dong)(dong)總成(cheng)（功(gong)率(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)密度≥2.5kW/kg）；高(gao)(gao)速(su)減速(su)器(qi)（最高(gao)(gao)輸(shu)入轉速(su)≥12000rpm，噪聲(sheng)低(di)于(yu)75dB）；熱(re)管理及(ji)(ji)控(kong)制(zhi)系統(tong)(tong)（電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)動(dong)(dong)壓(ya)(ya)(ya)縮(suo)機(ji)、冷(leng)媒組合閥、電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)子(zi)(zi)水泵(beng)、高(gao)(gao)效靜音電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)子(zi)(zi)冷(leng)卻風扇、高(gao)(gao)效鼓風機(ji)、新能(neng)源車(che)集(ji)成(cheng)化模塊等(deng)）；鋰電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池鋁塑膜（厚度152um±10%，外(wai)層(ceng)剝離強度≥6.5N/15mm，內層(ceng)剝離強度≥10N/15mm，內層(ceng)耐電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)解(jie)液剝離強度≥9.0N/15mm，成(cheng)型性≥5.5mm）280.車(che)載(zai)充(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)機(ji)（滿載(zai)輸(shu)出工況下效率(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)≥95%）、雙(shuang)向車(che)載(zai)充(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)機(ji)、非車(che)載(zai)充(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)設備（輸(shu)出電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)壓(ya)(ya)(ya)250V~950V，電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)壓(ya)(ya)(ya)范圍內效率(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)≥88%）和高(gao)(gao)功(gong)率(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)密度、高(gao)(gao)轉換(huan)效率(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)、高(gao)(gao)適用(yong)性無(wu)線充(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)、移動(dong)(dong)充(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)技(ji)術開發及(ji)(ji)裝備制(zhi)造(zao)。

（3）智能汽(qi)車(che)關鍵(jian)零部件研發(fa)、制(zhi)造：傳(chuan)感器、車(che)載芯(xin)片(pian)、中央(yang)處理器、車(che)載操作系(xi)(xi)統和(he)信息控制(zhi)系(xi)(xi)統、車(che)網(wang)通(tong)(tong)信系(xi)(xi)統設備、視覺識(shi)別(bie)系(xi)(xi)統、高精度定位裝置、線控底(di)盤(pan)系(xi)(xi)統；新型智能終(zhong)端模塊、多核異構(gou)(gou)智能計算平臺技(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)、全天候(hou)復雜交(jiao)通(tong)(tong)場景高精度定位和(he)地(di)圖技(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)、傳(chuan)感器融合(he)感知技(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)、車(che)用(yong)無(wu)線通(tong)(tong)信關鍵(jian)技(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)、基礎(chu)云控平臺技(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)；新型安(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)全隔(ge)離架構(gou)(gou)技(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)、軟硬件協同攻擊識(shi)別(bie)技(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)、終(zhong)端芯(xin)片(pian)安(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)全加(jia)密(mi)(mi)(mi)和(he)應用(yong)軟件安(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)全防護技(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)、無(wu)線通(tong)(tong)信安(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)全加(jia)密(mi)(mi)(mi)技(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)、安(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)全通(tong)(tong)訊及認證(zheng)授權技(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)、數據(ju)(ju)加(jia)密(mi)(mi)(mi)技(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)；測(ce)試(shi)評(ping)價體系(xi)(xi)架構(gou)(gou)研發(fa)，虛擬仿真、實車(che)道路測(ce)試(shi)等技(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)和(he)驗證(zheng)工具，整車(che)級和(he)系(xi)(xi)統級測(ce)試(shi)評(ping)價方法，測(ce)試(shi)基礎(chu)數據(ju)(ju)庫建設。

（4）與L3/L4/L5自動駕(jia)駛相關(guan)(guan)的硬件(jian)及關(guan)(guan)鍵(jian)零部件(jian)制造：激光雷達，毫米波雷達、智能攝像頭。

（5）充(chong)電(dian)樁、儲能(neng)(neng)充(chong)電(dian)樁制(zhi)造，充(chong)電(dian)/儲能(neng)(neng)一體(ti)化(hua)節能(neng)(neng)綜合設施或解(jie)決方案。

5、電(dian)氣機(ji)械和器(qi)材制造業

高技術綠色電池(chi)制造：動力鎳氫電池(chi)、鋅鎳蓄(xu)電池(chi)、鈉(na)鹽電池(chi)、鋅銀(yin)蓄(xu)電池(chi)、鋰離子電池(chi)、太陽能(neng)電池(chi)、燃料電池(chi)等。

6、廢棄(qi)資源綜合利用業

廢舊電(dian)器電(dian)子產(chan)品、汽車、機電(dian)設(she)備、橡(xiang)膠、輪胎、塑料、金屬、電(dian)池、燃料電(dian)池回收處理。

7、中西部地區(qu)外(wai)商(shang)投(tou)資優勢產(chan)業目錄

（1）山西省(sheng)：汽車零(ling)部件制(zhi)(zhi)造:六(liu)檔以上自動變速箱、商用(yong)(yong)車用(yong)(yong)高(gao)功率密度驅動橋、隨動前照(zhao)(zhao)燈系統(tong)、LED前照(zhao)(zhao)燈、輕量化材料應用(yong)(yong)、離合器(qi)、液壓減震器(qi)、中(zhong)控(kong)(kong)盤總成、座椅、電機及(ji)控(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)系統(tong)、主動安全及(ji)自動駕駛控(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)系統(tong)、燃料電池系統(tong)及(ji)零(ling)部件。

（2）湖北省：車用壓縮氫(qing)氣(qi)(qi)塑料(liao)內膽碳纖(xian)維全纏繞(rao)氣(qi)(qi)瓶(ping)；光儲充一體(ti)化系統、新能源汽(qi)車充電設備(bei)技術的開發與應(ying)用。

（3）遼(liao)寧省：汽(qi)車零部件制(zhi)造——六檔以上自動變速(su)箱、商用車用高(gao)(gao)功率(lv)密度驅(qu)動橋(qiao)、隨(sui)動前(qian)照(zhao)燈(deng)系統(tong)、LED前(qian)照(zhao)燈(deng)、輕(qing)量化材料應(ying)用（高(gao)(gao)強鋼、鋁鎂合金、復合塑(su)料、粉末冶金、高(gao)(gao)強度復合纖維等(deng)）、離合器(qi)(qi)、液壓減震器(qi)(qi)、中控盤(pan)總(zong)成、座(zuo)椅、汽(qi)車主被動安(an)全(quan)保(bao)護裝(zhuang)(zhuang)置、汽(qi)車啟(qi)停(ting)電(dian)(dian)機(ji)、新(xin)能源汽(qi)車驅(qu)動裝(zhuang)(zhuang)置及(ji)控制(zhi)系統(tong)、高(gao)(gao)效、超高(gao)(gao)效電(dian)(dian)機(ji)用定子與轉(zhuan)子在(zai)線自粘生產。

（4）湖南省：新能源汽車熱管(guan)理(li)(li)系(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)及控(kong)制系(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)研發、制造(zao)，包含電驅熱管(guan)理(li)(li)系(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)，電池熱管(guan)理(li)(li)系(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)以及乘客艙熱管(guan)理(li)(li)系(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)及其(qi)控(kong)制系(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)的研發、制造(zao)。

（5）海南省：新(xin)能(neng)源汽(qi)(qi)車(che)設(she)計、研發及(ji)(ji)零部件制造；新(xin)能(neng)源汽(qi)(qi)車(che)及(ji)(ji)零配件銷(xiao)售；醫療設(she)備(bei)、公務(wu)機、新(xin)能(neng)源汽(qi)(qi)車(che)經營(ying)租賃及(ji)(ji)維修服務(wu)。

（來源(yuan)：節能(neng)(neng)與(yu)新能(neng)(neng)源(yuan)汽車年鑒(jian) 原文題目(mu)：新能(neng)(neng)源(yuan)及智能(neng)(neng)汽車關鍵零(ling)部(bu)件研發、制(zhi)造擬納入2022版(ban)鼓勵外商(shang)投資(zi)產業目(mu)錄）