發布時間:2024-04-26 來源:國家稅(shui)務總(zong)局 點擊數:58596次
情形二(er):資源(yuan)回(hui)收企業A公司(si)屬(shu)于增(zeng)值稅(shui)一般(ban)(ban)納稅(shui)人,自(zi)2023年(nian)(nian)(nian)1月(yue)(yue)(yue)起(qi),從事銷售(shou)報(bao)廢(fei)產(chan)品(pin)業務選(xuan)擇(ze)(ze)(ze)適用增(zeng)值稅(shui)簡(jian)易計稅(shui)方(fang)(fang)法(fa),并(bing)于2024年(nian)(nian)(nian)4月(yue)(yue)(yue)30日(ri)取得“反(fan)向開(kai)票”資格。如A公司(si)在(zai)2024年(nian)(nian)(nian)7月(yue)(yue)(yue)31日(ri)前(qian)未改為(wei)選(xuan)擇(ze)(ze)(ze)適用增(zeng)值稅(shui)一般(ban)(ban)計稅(shui)方(fang)(fang)法(fa),而(er)是(shi)繼續選(xuan)擇(ze)(ze)(ze)適用增(zeng)值稅(shui)簡(jian)易計稅(shui)方(fang)(fang)法(fa),則必須在(zai)選(xuan)擇(ze)(ze)(ze)適用增(zeng)值稅(shui)簡(jian)易計稅(shui)方(fang)(fang)法(fa)滿36個月(yue)(yue)(yue),即2025年(nian)(nian)(nian)12月(yue)(yue)(yue)31日(ri)(2023年(nian)(nian)(nian)1月(yue)(yue)(yue)1日(ri)至2025年(nian)(nian)(nian)12月(yue)(yue)(yue)31日(ri)共(gong)計36個月(yue)(yue)(yue))后(hou)方(fang)(fang)可(ke)選(xuan)擇(ze)(ze)(ze)適用增(zeng)值稅(shui)一般(ban)(ban)計稅(shui)方(fang)(fang)法(fa)。
七(qi)、資源(yuan)回收企業(ye)“反向開票(piao)”后,需要開具紅字發票(piao)的如何處理?
答:資源回(hui)收(shou)(shou)企(qi)業(ye)“反向開票(piao)(piao)(piao)”后,發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)生(sheng)銷(xiao)(xiao)售退回(hui)、開票(piao)(piao)(piao)有誤、銷(xiao)(xiao)售折讓等情形(xing),需(xu)要(yao)(yao)通(tong)(tong)過(guo)增值(zhi)稅(shui)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)票(piao)(piao)(piao)管理系統開具紅字增值(zhi)稅(shui)專(zhuan)(zhuan)用(yong)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)票(piao)(piao)(piao)的,由資源回(hui)收(shou)(shou)企(qi)業(ye)填(tian)開《開具紅字增值(zhi)稅(shui)專(zhuan)(zhuan)用(yong)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)票(piao)(piao)(piao)信(xin)息(xi)表》;需(xu)要(yao)(yao)通(tong)(tong)過(guo)電子發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)票(piao)(piao)(piao)服務(wu)平臺開具紅字增值(zhi)稅(shui)專(zhuan)(zhuan)用(yong)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)票(piao)(piao)(piao)或(huo)普通(tong)(tong)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)票(piao)(piao)(piao)的,由資源回(hui)收(shou)(shou)企(qi)業(ye)填(tian)開《紅字發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)票(piao)(piao)(piao)信(xin)息(xi)確認(ren)單(dan)》。資源回(hui)收(shou)(shou)企(qi)業(ye)填(tian)開《開具紅字增值(zhi)稅(shui)專(zhuan)(zhuan)用(yong)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)票(piao)(piao)(piao)信(xin)息(xi)表》或(huo)《紅字發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)票(piao)(piao)(piao)信(xin)息(xi)確認(ren)單(dan)》時(shi),應當填(tian)寫對應的藍(lan)字發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)票(piao)(piao)(piao)信(xin)息(xi),紅字發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)票(piao)(piao)(piao)需(xu)與(yu)原藍(lan)字發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)票(piao)(piao)(piao)一(yi)一(yi)對應。
八、出售(shou)者(zhe)通過“反(fan)向開(kai)票(piao)”銷售(shou)報廢產品,可以享(xiang)受哪些(xie)增值稅優惠(hui)政策?
答:出售者通過(guo)“反向開票”銷售報廢產(chan)品,可按(an)規定享(xiang)受小規模納稅人月(yue)銷售額(e)10萬元以下免(mian)征增值(zhi)稅和3%征收率(lv)減(jian)按(an)1%計算繳(jiao)納增值(zhi)稅等稅費優(you)惠政(zheng)策。后續如小規模納稅人相關稅費優(you)惠政(zheng)策調整,按(an)照(zhao)調整后的政(zheng)策執行(xing)。
需要(yao)注意的(de)(de)是,出售(shou)者應以(yi)每月通過(guo)“反向開(kai)票”銷(xiao)售(shou)報廢產品的(de)(de)累計銷(xiao)售(shou)額(e)作為依據,判斷(duan)能(neng)否適用(yong)上述增值稅優惠政策,可(ke)能(neng)涉及多(duo)個資(zi)源回收企業向其(qi)“反向開(kai)票”的(de)(de)銷(xiao)售(shou)額(e)。
舉例說明:
情形一:2024年(nian)5月,自(zi)然人甲向(xiang)(xiang)資源回(hui)收企(qi)(qi)(qi)業A公(gong)司銷(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)售(shou)廢金(jin)屬(shu),不含稅(shui)(shui)銷(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)售(shou)額(e)(e)為(wei)(wei)(wei)3萬(wan)(wan)元(yuan)(yuan);向(xiang)(xiang)資源回(hui)收企(qi)(qi)(qi)業B公(gong)司銷(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)售(shou)廢金(jin)屬(shu),不含稅(shui)(shui)銷(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)售(shou)額(e)(e)為(wei)(wei)(wei)4萬(wan)(wan)元(yuan)(yuan);向(xiang)(xiang)資源回(hui)收企(qi)(qi)(qi)業C公(gong)司銷(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)售(shou)廢金(jin)屬(shu),不含稅(shui)(shui)銷(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)售(shou)額(e)(e)為(wei)(wei)(wei)2萬(wan)(wan)元(yuan)(yuan)。上述資源回(hui)收企(qi)(qi)(qi)業均已(yi)取得(de)“反向(xiang)(xiang)開票(piao)”資格,且向(xiang)(xiang)自(zi)然人甲反向(xiang)(xiang)開具了(le)普(pu)通(tong)發票(piao)。該自(zi)然人2024年(nian)5月通(tong)過“反向(xiang)(xiang)開票(piao)”銷(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)售(shou)報廢產(chan)品的月銷(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)售(shou)額(e)(e)合計9萬(wan)(wan)元(yuan)(yuan),未超過月銷(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)售(shou)額(e)(e)10萬(wan)(wan)元(yuan)(yuan)的標準(zhun),可(ke)以適用小規模納(na)稅(shui)(shui)人免(mian)征增(zeng)(zeng)值(zhi)(zhi)稅(shui)(shui)政策(ce),A公(gong)司、B公(gong)司、C公(gong)司只需為(wei)(wei)(wei)自(zi)然人甲代辦增(zeng)(zeng)值(zhi)(zhi)稅(shui)(shui)及附加稅(shui)(shui)費(fei)申(shen)報,無需繳(jiao)納(na)增(zeng)(zeng)值(zhi)(zhi)稅(shui)(shui)及附加稅(shui)(shui)費(fei)。
情形二:2024年5月,自然(ran)人(ren)(ren)甲(jia)(jia)向(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)資(zi)源回(hui)收(shou)企(qi)業A公(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)銷(xiao)(xiao)售(shou)(shou)廢金屬(shu),不(bu)含稅(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)銷(xiao)(xiao)售(shou)(shou)額為(wei)3萬(wan)(wan)元(yuan)(yuan);向(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)資(zi)源回(hui)收(shou)企(qi)業B公(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)銷(xiao)(xiao)售(shou)(shou)廢金屬(shu),不(bu)含稅(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)銷(xiao)(xiao)售(shou)(shou)額為(wei)4萬(wan)(wan)元(yuan)(yuan);向(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)資(zi)源回(hui)收(shou)企(qi)業C公(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)銷(xiao)(xiao)售(shou)(shou)廢金屬(shu),不(bu)含稅(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)銷(xiao)(xiao)售(shou)(shou)額為(wei)5萬(wan)(wan)元(yuan)(yuan)。上述(shu)資(zi)源回(hui)收(shou)企(qi)業均(jun)已取得“反(fan)向(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)開票(piao)”資(zi)格,且(qie)向(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)自然(ran)人(ren)(ren)甲(jia)(jia)反(fan)向(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)開具了普通發票(piao)。該自然(ran)人(ren)(ren)2024年5月通過(guo)“反(fan)向(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)開票(piao)”銷(xiao)(xiao)售(shou)(shou)報(bao)廢產品(pin)的月銷(xiao)(xiao)售(shou)(shou)額合計12萬(wan)(wan)元(yuan)(yuan),超過(guo)月銷(xiao)(xiao)售(shou)(shou)額10萬(wan)(wan)元(yuan)(yuan)的標準,不(bu)適用(yong)小規(gui)模(mo)納(na)稅(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)人(ren)(ren)免(mian)征(zheng)增(zeng)值(zhi)(zhi)稅(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)政(zheng)(zheng)策(ce)。但是,自然(ran)人(ren)(ren)甲(jia)(jia)銷(xiao)(xiao)售(shou)(shou)廢金屬(shu)仍可(ke)以適用(yong)小規(gui)模(mo)納(na)稅(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)人(ren)(ren)3%征(zheng)收(shou)率減(jian)按1%計算繳(jiao)(jiao)納(na)增(zeng)值(zhi)(zhi)稅(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)政(zheng)(zheng)策(ce)。由于A公(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)、B公(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)、C公(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)均(jun)向(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)自然(ran)人(ren)(ren)甲(jia)(jia)“反(fan)向(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)開票(piao)”,因此需根據自身“反(fan)向(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)開票(piao)”金額為(wei)自然(ran)人(ren)(ren)甲(jia)(jia)代(dai)辦(ban)增(zeng)值(zhi)(zhi)稅(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)及附加稅(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)費(fei)納(na)稅(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)申報(bao),并(bing)按規(gui)定繳(jiao)(jiao)納(na)代(dai)辦(ban)稅(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)費(fei)。A公(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)需代(dai)辦(ban)申報(bao)并(bing)繳(jiao)(jiao)納(na)增(zeng)值(zhi)(zhi)稅(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)為(wei)3萬(wan)(wan)元(yuan)(yuan)×1%=0.03萬(wan)(wan)元(yuan)(yuan),B公(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)需代(dai)辦(ban)申報(bao)并(bing)繳(jiao)(jiao)納(na)增(zeng)值(zhi)(zhi)稅(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)為(wei)4萬(wan)(wan)元(yuan)(yuan)×1%=0.04萬(wan)(wan)元(yuan)(yuan),C公(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)需代(dai)辦(ban)申報(bao)并(bing)繳(jiao)(jiao)納(na)增(zeng)值(zhi)(zhi)稅(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)為(wei)5萬(wan)(wan)元(yuan)(yuan)×1%=0.05萬(wan)(wan)元(yuan)(yuan),附加稅(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)費(fei)按現(xian)行規(gui)定代(dai)辦(ban)申報(bao)并(bing)繳(jiao)(jiao)納(na)。
情形(xing)三:資(zi)(zi)源回收(shou)企業(ye)A公(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)、B公(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)均(jun)已取得“反(fan)(fan)向(xiang)開(kai)(kai)票(piao)(piao)(piao)”資(zi)(zi)格。2024年(nian)(nian)5月,自(zi)然(ran)人甲(jia)(jia)向(xiang)資(zi)(zi)源回收(shou)企業(ye)A公(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)銷(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)售(shou)廢(fei)金(jin)屬(shu),不(bu)含稅(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)銷(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)售(shou)額為3萬元(yuan),由A公(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)反(fan)(fan)向(xiang)開(kai)(kai)具了普通發票(piao)(piao)(piao)。自(zi)然(ran)人甲(jia)(jia)向(xiang)資(zi)(zi)源回收(shou)企業(ye)B公(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)銷(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)售(shou)廢(fei)金(jin)屬(shu),不(bu)含稅(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)銷(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)售(shou)額為4萬元(yuan)。由于B公(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)屬(shu)于增(zeng)(zeng)值稅(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)一般納(na)(na)稅(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)人,選(xuan)(xuan)擇適用增(zeng)(zeng)值稅(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)一般計稅(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)方(fang)法,經(jing)雙方(fang)協商后由B公(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)反(fan)(fan)向(xiang)開(kai)(kai)具了征收(shou)率為1%的增(zeng)(zeng)值稅(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)專用發票(piao)(piao)(piao)。自(zi)然(ran)人甲(jia)(jia)2024年(nian)(nian)5月通過“反(fan)(fan)向(xiang)開(kai)(kai)票(piao)(piao)(piao)”銷(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)售(shou)報(bao)(bao)(bao)廢(fei)產品的月銷(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)售(shou)額合計7萬元(yuan),未超過月銷(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)售(shou)額10萬元(yuan)的標準,符合小規(gui)模納(na)(na)稅(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)人免征增(zeng)(zeng)值稅(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)政(zheng)策(ce)條(tiao)件。由于自(zi)然(ran)人甲(jia)(jia)向(xiang)B公(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)銷(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)售(shou)廢(fei)金(jin)屬(shu)的業(ye)務選(xuan)(xuan)擇放棄享受免稅(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)政(zheng)策(ce),應按(an)(an)B公(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)反(fan)(fan)向(xiang)開(kai)(kai)具的增(zeng)(zeng)值稅(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)專用發票(piao)(piao)(piao)的金(jin)額和征收(shou)率計算繳(jiao)(jiao)納(na)(na)增(zeng)(zeng)值稅(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui),由B公(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)代(dai)辦(ban)增(zeng)(zeng)值稅(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)及附(fu)加稅(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)費(fei)納(na)(na)稅(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)申報(bao)(bao)(bao),并按(an)(an)規(gui)定(ding)繳(jiao)(jiao)納(na)(na)代(dai)辦(ban)稅(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)費(fei),其他業(ye)務仍可(ke)享受免稅(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)政(zheng)策(ce)。綜上,A公(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)只需為自(zi)然(ran)人甲(jia)(jia)代(dai)辦(ban)增(zeng)(zeng)值稅(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)及附(fu)加稅(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)費(fei)申報(bao)(bao)(bao),無需繳(jiao)(jiao)納(na)(na)增(zeng)(zeng)值稅(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)及附(fu)加稅(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)費(fei);B公(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)需代(dai)辦(ban)申報(bao)(bao)(bao)并繳(jiao)(jiao)納(na)(na)增(zeng)(zeng)值稅(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)為4萬元(yuan)×1%=0.04萬元(yuan),附(fu)加稅(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)費(fei)按(an)(an)現行規(gui)定(ding)代(dai)辦(ban)申報(bao)(bao)(bao)并繳(jiao)(jiao)納(na)(na)。
情(qing)形(xing)四:資(zi)(zi)源回(hui)收(shou)(shou)企(qi)業A公(gong)(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)(si)、B公(gong)(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)(si)均(jun)已(yi)取得“反(fan)(fan)(fan)向(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)開票”資(zi)(zi)格。2024年(nian)5月(yue)(yue),自(zi)(zi)(zi)然(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)人(ren)(ren)(ren)甲向(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)資(zi)(zi)源回(hui)收(shou)(shou)企(qi)業A公(gong)(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)(si)銷售(shou)廢金屬,不(bu)含(han)稅(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)銷售(shou)額(e)(e)為(wei)(wei)8萬(wan)(wan)(wan)元(yuan)(yuan),由A公(gong)(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)(si)反(fan)(fan)(fan)向(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)開具了普(pu)通發票。自(zi)(zi)(zi)然(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)人(ren)(ren)(ren)甲向(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)資(zi)(zi)源回(hui)收(shou)(shou)企(qi)業B公(gong)(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)(si)銷售(shou)廢金屬,不(bu)含(han)稅(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)銷售(shou)額(e)(e)為(wei)(wei)4萬(wan)(wan)(wan)元(yuan)(yuan)。由于B公(gong)(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)(si)屬于增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)值(zhi)稅(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)一般納(na)(na)(na)稅(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)人(ren)(ren)(ren),選擇(ze)適用增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)值(zhi)稅(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)一般計稅(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)方法,經雙方協商后(hou)由B公(gong)(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)(si)反(fan)(fan)(fan)向(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)開具了征收(shou)(shou)率為(wei)(wei)3%的(de)(de)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)值(zhi)稅(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)專(zhuan)用發票。自(zi)(zi)(zi)然(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)人(ren)(ren)(ren)甲2024年(nian)5月(yue)(yue)通過“反(fan)(fan)(fan)向(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)開票”銷售(shou)報(bao)廢產(chan)品的(de)(de)月(yue)(yue)銷售(shou)額(e)(e)合計12萬(wan)(wan)(wan)元(yuan)(yuan),超過了月(yue)(yue)銷售(shou)額(e)(e)10萬(wan)(wan)(wan)元(yuan)(yuan)的(de)(de)標準,不(bu)適用小(xiao)規(gui)模納(na)(na)(na)稅(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)人(ren)(ren)(ren)免征增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)值(zhi)稅(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)政策。由于A公(gong)(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)(si)、B公(gong)(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)(si)均(jun)向(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)自(zi)(zi)(zi)然(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)人(ren)(ren)(ren)甲“反(fan)(fan)(fan)向(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)開票”,因(yin)此需根(gen)據自(zi)(zi)(zi)身“反(fan)(fan)(fan)向(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)開票”金額(e)(e)為(wei)(wei)自(zi)(zi)(zi)然(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)人(ren)(ren)(ren)甲代(dai)(dai)辦增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)值(zhi)稅(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)及(ji)附(fu)加(jia)稅(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)費(fei)納(na)(na)(na)稅(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)申報(bao),并按(an)規(gui)定(ding)繳(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)納(na)(na)(na)代(dai)(dai)辦稅(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)費(fei)。同時(shi),自(zi)(zi)(zi)然(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)人(ren)(ren)(ren)甲向(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)B公(gong)(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)(si)銷售(shou)廢金屬的(de)(de)業務,選擇(ze)放棄享(xiang)受(shou)小(xiao)規(gui)模納(na)(na)(na)稅(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)人(ren)(ren)(ren)3%征收(shou)(shou)率減按(an)1%計算(suan)繳(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)納(na)(na)(na)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)值(zhi)稅(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)政策,應按(an)B公(gong)(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)(si)反(fan)(fan)(fan)向(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)開具的(de)(de)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)值(zhi)稅(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)專(zhuan)用發票的(de)(de)金額(e)(e)和征收(shou)(shou)率計算(suan)繳(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)納(na)(na)(na)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)值(zhi)稅(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)。綜上(shang),A公(gong)(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)(si)需代(dai)(dai)辦申報(bao)并繳(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)納(na)(na)(na)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)值(zhi)稅(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)為(wei)(wei)8萬(wan)(wan)(wan)元(yuan)(yuan)×1%=0.08萬(wan)(wan)(wan)元(yuan)(yuan),B公(gong)(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)(si)需代(dai)(dai)辦申報(bao)并繳(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)納(na)(na)(na)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)值(zhi)稅(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)為(wei)(wei)4萬(wan)(wan)(wan)元(yuan)(yuan)×3%=0.12萬(wan)(wan)(wan)元(yuan)(yuan),附(fu)加(jia)稅(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)費(fei)按(an)現行規(gui)定(ding)代(dai)(dai)辦申報(bao)并繳(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)納(na)(na)(na)。
九、資源回收企業“反向開票”時,如何(he)代辦(ban)出售者的經營所(suo)(suo)得(de)個人所(suo)(suo)得(de)稅?
答(da):出售(shou)者(zhe)按照銷售(shou)額(不含增值稅)的0.5%預(yu)繳經營所(suo)得個人所(suo)得稅,由資(zi)源回(hui)收企業在“反(fan)向開票”時按規定代辦(ban)申報事項、繳納代辦(ban)稅費(fei)。
十、實行(xing)“反向開票”的資源回收企業應如(ru)何進(jin)行(xing)代辦申(shen)報事(shi)項、繳納代辦稅費?
答:實行“反(fan)向(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)開(kai)票”的(de)(de)資源回收企業,應按照規定在(zai)“反(fan)向(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)開(kai)票”的(de)(de)次月申報(bao)(bao)(bao)期內,向(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)企業所(suo)在(zai)地(di)主管稅(shui)務機關(guan)報(bao)(bao)(bao)送《代辦(ban)稅(shui)費(fei)報(bao)(bao)(bao)告(gao)表》和(he)《代辦(ban)稅(shui)費(fei)明細報(bao)(bao)(bao)告(gao)表》,繳(jiao)納(na)代辦(ban)的(de)(de)增值稅(shui)及附加稅(shui)費(fei)、個人所(suo)得稅(shui)。
十(shi)一、出售(shou)者應如何自(zi)行辦(ban)理經營(ying)所得個(ge)人所得稅(shui)年度匯算清繳(jiao)申報?
答:出售(shou)者需要在(zai)次年(nian)3月31日前自行向(xiang)經(jing)營(ying)管(guan)理(li)(li)所在(zai)地(di)主管(guan)稅(shui)務(wu)機(ji)關(guan)辦(ban)理(li)(li)經(jing)營(ying)所得匯算(suan)清繳。其(qi)(qi)中,出售(shou)者沒(mei)有投(tou)資個(ge)體工商(shang)(shang)戶、個(ge)人獨(du)資企(qi)業(ye)(ye)、合(he)伙(huo)企(qi)業(ye)(ye)的,以經(jing)常居(ju)住(zhu)地(di)為(wei)經(jing)營(ying)管(guan)理(li)(li)所在(zai)地(di)。出售(shou)者還同時投(tou)資個(ge)體工商(shang)(shang)戶、個(ge)人獨(du)資企(qi)業(ye)(ye)、合(he)伙(huo)企(qi)業(ye)(ye)的,分(fen)別向(xiang)經(jing)常居(ju)住(zhu)地(di)、被(bei)投(tou)資企(qi)業(ye)(ye)所在(zai)地(di)主管(guan)稅(shui)務(wu)機(ji)關(guan)辦(ban)理(li)(li)經(jing)營(ying)所得匯算(suan)清繳后,選擇向(xiang)其(qi)(qi)中一處被(bei)投(tou)資單位所在(zai)地(di)主管(guan)稅(shui)務(wu)機(ji)關(guan)辦(ban)理(li)(li)經(jing)營(ying)所得年(nian)度匯總申(shen)報。
十二、“反(fan)向開票”的(de)資源回(hui)收企業,能否按規定就(jiu)“反(fan)向開票”部(bu)分(fen)對應的(de)銷售額(e)享受資源綜合利用產品和(he)勞(lao)務增值稅(shui)即征即退政策?
答(da):資(zi)(zi)(zi)源回收企業從事(shi)《資(zi)(zi)(zi)源綜(zong)合利用(yong)(yong)產品(pin)和勞務增值(zhi)稅(shui)優(you)惠目錄(2022年版(ban))》所列的(de)(de)資(zi)(zi)(zi)源綜(zong)合利用(yong)(yong)項(xiang)目,其反(fan)向開(kai)具的(de)(de)發票屬于《財政部稅(shui)務總局關于完善(shan)資(zi)(zi)(zi)源綜(zong)合利用(yong)(yong)增值(zhi)稅(shui)政策的(de)(de)公(gong)告》(2021年第40號)第三條(tiao)第二項(xiang)第1點所述“從銷售(shou)方(fang)取得增值(zhi)稅(shui)發票”,因此(ci),“反(fan)向開(kai)票”部分對應的(de)(de)銷售(shou)額可(ke)以按(an)規定享受資(zi)(zi)(zi)源綜(zong)合利用(yong)(yong)產品(pin)和勞務增值(zhi)稅(shui)即征即退(tui)政策。
舉例說明(ming):
資源(yuan)回收(shou)(shou)企業A公司(si)(si)屬(shu)于增值稅(shui)(shui)一般納(na)(na)稅(shui)(shui)人(ren),其經營范(fan)圍為(wei)收(shou)(shou)購(gou)(gou)(gou)(gou)廢(fei)鋼(gang)鐵用于生產(chan)(chan)煉鋼(gang)爐料,生產(chan)(chan)工藝(yi)符合(he)《資源(yuan)綜合(he)利用產(chan)(chan)品(pin)和勞務增值稅(shui)(shui)優(you)惠(hui)目錄(lu)(2022年版)》規(gui)(gui)定的(de)技(ji)術標準和相關條件(jian),且已取(qu)得(de)“反(fan)向開票”資格。2024年6月,A公司(si)(si)銷售(shou)(shou)(shou)煉鋼(gang)爐料的(de)不(bu)含(han)稅(shui)(shui)銷售(shou)(shou)(shou)額(e)(e)為(wei)1500萬(wan)元(yuan)(yuan),除(chu)購(gou)(gou)(gou)(gou)進(jin)(jin)廢(fei)鋼(gang)鐵外,其他(ta)可抵扣進(jin)(jin)項稅(shui)(shui)額(e)(e)合(he)計(ji)12萬(wan)元(yuan)(yuan)。A公司(si)(si)當(dang)月購(gou)(gou)(gou)(gou)進(jin)(jin)3批(pi)次廢(fei)鋼(gang)鐵,其中,向自(zi)(zi)然人(ren)甲(jia)收(shou)(shou)購(gou)(gou)(gou)(gou)廢(fei)鋼(gang)鐵,收(shou)(shou)購(gou)(gou)(gou)(gou)金額(e)(e)為(wei)505萬(wan)元(yuan)(yuan),不(bu)含(han)稅(shui)(shui)銷售(shou)(shou)(shou)額(e)(e)為(wei)500萬(wan)元(yuan)(yuan),已向其反(fan)向開具了增值稅(shui)(shui)專用發票,注明(ming)稅(shui)(shui)款5萬(wan)元(yuan)(yuan);向自(zi)(zi)然人(ren)乙收(shou)(shou)購(gou)(gou)(gou)(gou)廢(fei)鋼(gang)鐵,收(shou)(shou)購(gou)(gou)(gou)(gou)金額(e)(e)為(wei)202萬(wan)元(yuan)(yuan),不(bu)含(han)稅(shui)(shui)銷售(shou)(shou)(shou)額(e)(e)為(wei)200萬(wan)元(yuan)(yuan),因自(zi)(zi)然人(ren)乙不(bu)符合(he)條件(jian),未(wei)向其“反(fan)向開票”,也未(wei)取(qu)得(de)代開的(de)發票;向小規(gui)(gui)模納(na)(na)稅(shui)(shui)人(ren)B公司(si)(si)購(gou)(gou)(gou)(gou)進(jin)(jin)廢(fei)鋼(gang)鐵并(bing)取(qu)得(de)增值稅(shui)(shui)專用發票,購(gou)(gou)(gou)(gou)進(jin)(jin)金額(e)(e)為(wei)303萬(wan)元(yuan)(yuan),不(bu)含(han)稅(shui)(shui)銷售(shou)(shou)(shou)額(e)(e)為(wei)300萬(wan)元(yuan)(yuan),增值稅(shui)(shui)專用發票注明(ming)稅(shui)(shui)款3萬(wan)元(yuan)(yuan)。A公司(si)(si)向自(zi)(zi)然人(ren)甲(jia)收(shou)(shou)購(gou)(gou)(gou)(gou)廢(fei)鋼(gang)鐵和向B公司(si)(si)購(gou)(gou)(gou)(gou)進(jin)(jin)廢(fei)鋼(gang)鐵,均取(qu)得(de)符合(he)政策規(gui)(gui)定的(de)發票;向自(zi)(zi)然人(ren)乙收(shou)(shou)購(gou)(gou)(gou)(gou)廢(fei)鋼(gang)鐵屬(shu)于應(ying)當(dang)取(qu)得(de)但未(wei)取(qu)得(de)發票,該部(bu)分廢(fei)鋼(gang)鐵對應(ying)產(chan)(chan)品(pin)的(de)銷售(shou)(shou)(shou)收(shou)(shou)入不(bu)得(de)適用資源(yuan)綜合(he)利用產(chan)(chan)品(pin)增值稅(shui)(shui)即征即退(tui)政策。因此計(ji)算(suan)即征即退(tui)政策的(de)可申請(qing)退(tui)稅(shui)(shui)額(e)(e)時,則:
不得適用(yong)即征(zheng)即退政策的銷(xiao)售收入(ru)=1500×[200÷(500+200+300)]=300萬元
可抵扣進項稅額=12+5+3=20萬元
可(ke)申(shen)請退稅額=[(1500-300)×13%-20]×30%=40.8萬元。
十三、通過(guo)“反向開票”方式開具的發票是否可以(yi)作為(wei)企(qi)業所得(de)稅(shui)稅(shui)前(qian)扣除(chu)憑證?
答:根據《中(zhong)華人(ren)民共(gong)和國企業所(suo)得稅(shui)(shui)(shui)法(fa)(fa)》及其實施(shi)條例、《中(zhong)華人(ren)民共(gong)和國稅(shui)(shui)(shui)收征(zheng)收管理法(fa)(fa)》及其實施(shi)細則、《中(zhong)華人(ren)民共(gong)和國發(fa)(fa)票管理辦(ban)法(fa)(fa)》及其實施(shi)細則、《國家稅(shui)(shui)(shui)務總局關于(yu)發(fa)(fa)布<企業所(suo)得稅(shui)(shui)(shui)稅(shui)(shui)(shui)前扣除憑證(zheng)管理辦(ban)法(fa)(fa)>的公告》(2018年第28號)等(deng)稅(shui)(shui)(shui)收法(fa)(fa)律、行政法(fa)(fa)規(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)、規(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)章和規(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)范性文件(jian)規(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)定,企業發(fa)(fa)生支出,應取(qu)得稅(shui)(shui)(shui)前扣除憑證(zheng),作為(wei)計算企業所(suo)得稅(shui)(shui)(shui)應納稅(shui)(shui)(shui)所(suo)得額時(shi)扣除相關支出的依據。資(zi)源回收企業通過“反(fan)向開票”方(fang)式開具的發(fa)(fa)票,符合上述稅(shui)(shui)(shui)收法(fa)(fa)律、行政法(fa)(fa)規(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)、規(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)章和規(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)范性文件(jian)相關規(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)定的,可(ke)以(yi)作為(wei)本企業所(suo)得稅(shui)(shui)(shui)稅(shui)(shui)(shui)前扣除憑證(zheng)。
十四、資源回(hui)收企業應如何做好企業所得稅(shui)稅(shui)前扣除憑證管理?
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