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國家政策

?國家發展改革委等部門關于印發《綠色低碳轉型產業指導目錄(2024年版)》的通知

發布時間:2024-03-01   來源(yuan):國家發展改革委   點擊數(shu):73330次(ci)

包(bao)括天然氣熱(re)電冷(leng)(leng)三聯供(gong)、分(fen)(fen)布式(shi)(shi)可再生能源發(fa)電、地(di)熱(re)能供(gong)暖制冷(leng)(leng)等分(fen)(fen)布式(shi)(shi)能源工(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)建設和運營。天然氣或其他化石能源驅(qu)動(dong)的分(fen)(fen)布式(shi)(shi)冷(leng)(leng)熱(re)電三聯供(gong)能源系統(tong)和工(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)項目的節能率需(xu)符合《分(fen)(fen)布式(shi)(shi)冷(leng)(leng)熱(re)電能源系統(tong)的節能率第1部分(fen)(fen):化石能源驅(qu)動(dong)系統(tong)》(GB/T 33757.1)要(yao)求(qiu),相(xiang)關系統(tong)和工(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)項目規劃設計需(xu)符合《分(fen)(fen)布式(shi)(shi)冷(leng)(leng)熱(re)電能源系統(tong)設計導(dao)則》(GB/T 39779)要(yao)求(qiu),相(xiang)關系統(tong)和工(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)項目的制冷(leng)(leng)、供(gong)熱(re)單元和動(dong)力單元需(xu)符合《分(fen)(fen)布式(shi)(shi)冷(leng)(leng)熱電能(neng)源系統技術條(tiao)件》(GB/T 36160)等相關標準規(gui)范要求。

4.3.9能源產業數(shu)字化智能化升級

包括電(dian)廠(chang)、電(dian)網(wang)、油(you)氣(qi)(qi)田、油(you)氣(qi)(qi)管網(wang)、油(you)氣(qi)(qi)儲備庫、煤(mei)礦、終端用能(neng)等(deng)領域設(she)(she)備設(she)(she)施、工藝流程的智能(neng)化(hua)升級(ji),建設(she)(she)智能(neng)調(diao)度體系,建設智慧(hui)能(neng)(neng)源平(ping)臺和數據中(zhong)心(xin),開展智能(neng)(neng)調(diao)度、能(neng)(neng)效管(guan)理、負荷智能(neng)(neng)調(diao)控(kong)等(deng)智慧(hui)能(neng)(neng)源系統技術示范,建設充電基礎設施監管(guan)與運(yun)營服務平(ping)臺,廠(chang)站智能(neng)(neng)運(yun)行、作業機器人(ren)替代、大數據輔(fu)助決策等技(ji)術應用。

4.4傳(chuan)統能源清潔(jie)低碳轉(zhuan)型

4.4.1煤炭清(qing)潔生產

包括(kuo)在(zai)煤(mei)炭生產(chan)(chan)過程(cheng)中利(li)用智能(neng)化裝備和綠色(se)開(kai)采技術(shu),降低能(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)資源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)耗(hao)(hao)(hao),減少生態環境損害和破壞,實(shi)現安(an)全(quan)高效綠色(se)智能(neng)開(kai)采;加(jia)大煤(mei)炭洗選加(jia)工力度,提高商品(pin)(pin)煤(mei)煤(mei)質質量等。需符(fu)合煤(mei)炭產(chan)(chan)業發(fa)展規(gui)劃(hua)、《關于(yu)加(jia)快煤(mei)礦智能(neng)化發(fa)展的(de)指(zhi)導意見》(發(fa)改能(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)〔2020〕283號(hao))、《煤(mei)炭行業碳達峰(feng)實(shi)施(shi)方案》(發(fa)改能(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)〔2022〕618號(hao))、《商品(pin)(pin)煤(mei)質量管理暫行辦法》(發(fa)展改革委等六部(bu)門令2014年第(di)16號(hao))等法規(gui)政策要求,以(yi)及《煤(mei)炭井工開(kai)采單(dan)(dan)位產(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)能(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)耗(hao)(hao)(hao)限(xian)額》(GB 29444)(單(dan)(dan)位產(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)能(neng)耗(hao)(hao)(hao)先(xian)(xian)進(jin)(jin)值(zhi)水(shui)平)、《煤(mei)炭露天開(kai)采單(dan)(dan)位產(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)能(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)耗(hao)(hao)(hao)限(xian)額》(GB 29445)(單(dan)(dan)位產(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)能(neng)耗(hao)(hao)(hao)先(xian)(xian)進(jin)(jin)值(zhi)水(shui)平)、《煤(mei)炭工業污染物排放標(biao)準》(GB 20426)等相關標(biao)準規范要求。

4.4.2煤炭(tan)清潔(jie)高效利用(yong)

包(bao)括主要耗煤(mei)(mei)行業(ye)(ye)節煤(mei)(mei)提效、工業(ye)(ye)清(qing)(qing)潔燃燒和(he)清(qing)(qing)潔供熱、民用(yong)(yong)清(qing)(qing)潔采暖(nuan)、煤(mei)(mei)炭(tan)資源(yuan)綜合利(li)用(yong)(yong)、煤(mei)(mei)炭(tan)分(fen)質分(fen)級利(li)用(yong)(yong)、散煤(mei)(mei)治理等(deng)。需符合煤(mei)(mei)炭(tan)產(chan)業(ye)(ye)發展規劃(hua)、煤(mei)(mei)炭(tan)清(qing)(qing)潔利(li)用(yong)(yong)產(chan)業(ye)(ye)政策(ce)和(he)《工業(ye)(ye)重點(dian)領域能效(xiao)標(biao)桿(gan)水平(ping)和基準水平(ping)(2023年(nian)版)》(發改產業(ye)〔2023〕723號(hao))、《煤炭清(qing)潔高(gao)效利用重點(dian)領域標桿水平和基準水平(2022年(nian)版)》(發(fa)改(gai)運行(xing)〔2022〕559號(hao))等相關政策,以及《工業窯爐用清(qing)潔燃料(liao)型煤》(GB/T 31861)等標準規范(fan)要求。

4.4.3煤電機(ji)組節能降碳改(gai)(gai)造、供熱改(gai)(gai)造、靈活性改(gai)(gai)造和清

潔高效支撐性調節性電源(yuan)建設包括煤(mei)(mei)電(dian)(dian)機(ji)組(zu)節(jie)能(neng)(neng)降碳改(gai)造(zao)、供(gong)熱改(gai)造(zao)和靈活性改(gai)造(zao)項(xiang)目,機(ji)組(zu)改(gai)造(zao)需(xu)符合(he)《關于開展全國煤(mei)(mei)電(dian)(dian)機(ji)組(zu)改(gai)造(zao)升(sheng)級的(de)通知》(發改(gai)運行〔2021〕1519號)、《關于做好2022年煤(mei)(mei)電(dian)(dian)機(ji)組(zu)改(gai)造(zao)升(sheng)級工作的(de)通知》(發改(gai)辦運行〔2022〕662號)等國家和省級有關法規政策和標(biao)(biao)準(zhun)規范要求;在(zai)促進新能(neng)(neng)源消納利用(yong)、保障電(dian)(dian)網(wang)運行安全中發揮(hui)支撐性調節(jie)性作用(yong)的(de)60萬千瓦級及以上(shang)清潔(jie)高效超(chao)超(chao)臨(lin)界(jie)煤(mei)(mei)電(dian)(dian)機(ji)組(zu)建設,機(ji)組(zu)設計供(gong)電(dian)(dian)煤(mei)(mei)耗應低于270克(ke)標(biao)(biao)準(zhun)煤(mei)(mei)/千瓦時(水(shui)冷機(ji)組(zu))、285克(ke)標(biao)(biao)準(zhun)煤(mei)(mei)/千瓦時(空冷機(ji)組(zu)),最小技術出力要分別達到30%(非供熱(re)期)和40%(供熱(re)期)。

4.4.4清(qing)潔燃油生產

包括符合(he)國家最新強制性標準(zhun)的車用汽油(you)(you)(you)、車用乙醇汽油(you)(you)(you)、車用柴油(you)(you)(you)、B5柴油(you)(you)(you)等清潔(jie)油(you)(you)(you)品的生產,燃油(you)(you)(you)清凈(jing)增效劑生產,以及重(zhong)劣質原(yuan)油(you)、渣油(you)、煤焦油(you)低碳加工(gong)技術裝備的應用等。

4.4.5原(yuan)油、天然氣清潔(jie)生產

包括在原油、天然氣生產過程中采(cai)用先進工藝技術(shu)與設備,從源頭削減污(wu)染,提高資(zi)源利用(yong)效率,減少或者避(bi)免(mian)污(wu)染物的產(chan)生和排(pai)放,以(yi)減輕或者(zhe)消除對(dui)人類健康和環境的危(wei)害。需(xu)符合《陸上(shang)石油天然氣(qi)開(kai)采工業大氣(qi)污染物排(pai)放標準》(GB 39728)、《陸上(shang)石油天然氣(qi)開(kai)采業清潔生產(chan)技術(shu)指南(nan)》(SY/T 7292)、《陸上(shang)石油天然氣(qi)開(kai)采業綠色礦山建設規范(fan)》(DZ/T0317)等(deng)標準規范要求。

4.4.6非常規(gui)油氣資源開發(fa)

包(bao)括(kuo)頁(ye)巖油氣(qi)(qi)、致密油氣(qi)(qi)等非常規油氣(qi)(qi)資(zi)源(yuan)開發。

4.4.7煤(mei)層氣(煤(mei)礦(kuang)瓦斯)抽采利(li)用

包(bao)括煤(mei)(mei)層(ceng)氣(qi)(qi)開(kai)采(cai)設(she)施(shi)、井下瓦(wa)斯(si)抽采(cai)設(she)施(shi)、煤(mei)(mei)層(ceng)氣(qi)(qi)輸配(pei)管網、煤(mei)(mei)層(ceng)氣(qi)(qi)儲存(cun)設(she)施(shi)、煤(mei)(mei)層(ceng)氣(qi)(qi)(煤(mei)(mei)礦(kuang)瓦(wa)斯(si))綜(zong)合利用(yong)設(she)施(shi)等(deng)建設(she)和運(yun)營。需(xu)符(fu)合《煤(mei)(mei)層(ceng)氣(qi)(qi)產業(ye)政策》等(deng)法規(gui)政策,以(yi)及《民用(yong)煤(mei)(mei)層(ceng)氣(qi)(qi)(煤(mei)(mei)礦(kuang)瓦(wa)斯(si))》(GB 26569)、《煤(mei)(mei)層(ceng)氣(qi)(qi)(煤(mei)(mei)礦(kuang)瓦(wa)斯(si))利用(yong)導則》(GB/T 28754)、《煤(mei)(mei)層(ceng)氣(qi)(qi)(煤(mei)(mei)礦(kuang)瓦(wa)斯(si))排放標準(暫行)》(GB 21522)等國家(jia)、行業相關標準規(gui)范(fan)要求。

4.4.8油氣田(tian)甲烷采收(shou)利(li)用(yong)

包括(kuo)應(ying)用液化處(chu)理、吸附處(chu)理、壓縮處(chu)理等(deng)技(ji)術采收油氣田(tian)甲烷(wan),以及將其管輸用于(yu)其他油井供能(neng)、廢水脫鹽處(chu)理供能(neng)、發電等。

5生態保護(hu)修(xiu)復和利用

5.1生態農林牧漁業

5.1.1現代(dai)化育種育苗

包括(kuo)采用高(gao)效(xiao)育種技術(shu)進行(xing)種子(水產(chan)(chan)苗種)生產(chan)(chan)加工、質量(liang)(liang)測試評(ping)價(jia)、良(liang)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)推(tui)廣服務,現代(dai)化(hua)育(yu)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)基地、品種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)區(qu)試站、抗性鑒定站、品種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)測試評(ping)價(jia)中心、現代(dai)化(hua)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)子(苗)生(sheng)產(chan)基地以(yi)及(ji)國(guo)家核(he)心育(yu)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)場、種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)公畜站和擴繁基地、水(shui)產(chan)供種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)繁育(yu)基地的(de)建(jian)設,以(yi)及(ji)規(gui)(gui)(gui)模化(hua)、機械化(hua)、標(biao)準化(hua)、集約化(hua)、信息化(hua)育(yu)苗活動。需符合(he)《林(lin)木種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)子檢驗規(gui)(gui)(gui)程(cheng)》(GB 2772)、《主(zhu)(zhu)要造林(lin)樹(shu)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)苗木質(zhi)量(liang)(liang)分級(ji)》(GB 6000)、《育(yu)苗技(ji)術規(gui)(gui)(gui)程(cheng)》(GB 6001)、《林(lin)木種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)子質(zhi)量(liang)(liang)分級(ji)》(GB 7908)、《農作物種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)子檢驗規(gui)(gui)(gui)程(cheng)》(GB/T 3543)、《草種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)子檢驗規(gui)(gui)(gui)程(cheng)》(GB/T 2930)、《草品種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)審定技(ji)術規(gui)(gui)(gui)程(cheng)》(GB/T 30395)、《主(zhu)(zhu)要造林(lin)闊(kuo)葉樹(shu)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)良(liang)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)選育(yu)程(cheng)序與要求》(GB/T 14073)、《淡(dan)水(shui)魚苗種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)池塘常規(gui)(gui)(gui)培(pei)育(yu)技(ji)術規(gui)(gui)(gui)范》(GB/T 1008)、《海水(shui)蝦(xia)類育(yu)苗水(shui)質(zhi)要求》(GB/T 21673)等國(guo)家、行(xing)業相關標準規(gui)范(fan)要求。

5.1.2種質資源保(bao)護

包括農作(zuo)物(wu)(wu)種質(zhi)(zhi)資源(yuan)、畜(chu)禽遺傳(chuan)資源(yuan)、水(shui)產(chan)種質(zhi)(zhi)資源(yuan)、農業(ye)微生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)種質(zhi)(zhi)資源(yuan)、林草種質(zhi)(zhi)資源(yuan)和農業(ye)野(ye)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)植(zhi)物(wu)(wu)的(de)普查(cha)、收集(ji)、整理、鑒定、登記(ji)、保(bao)存、交流和利用(yong)等活動,對已(yi)列入《國(guo)家(jia)(jia)重(zhong)點保(bao)護野(ye)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)植(zhi)物(wu)(wu)名錄(lu)》的(de)處于瀕危狀態、對糧食安全和農林業(ye)可持續發展具有(you)重(zhong)要價(jia)值的(de)農業(ye)野(ye)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)植(zhi)物(wu)(wu),包括農作(zuo)物(wu)(wu)野(ye)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)近(jin)緣(yuan)植(zhi)物(wu)(wu)、野(ye)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)蔬(shu)菜、野(ye)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)果樹(shu)、野(ye)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)茶(cha)和野(ye)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)藥用(yong)植(zhi)物(wu)(wu)、野(ye)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)能源(yuan)植(zhi)物(wu)(wu)等的(de)保(bao)護活動,其他對動植(zhi)物(wu)(wu)種質(zhi)(zhi)資源(yuan)形成有(you)效保(bao)護的(de)活動,以及國(guo)家(jia)(jia)農作(zuo)物(wu)(wu)種質(zhi)(zhi)資源(yuan)庫(ku)(圃(pu))、國(guo)家(jia)(jia)林草種質(zhi)(zhi)資源(yuan)庫(ku)(圃)、國家(jia)海洋漁業生物(wu)種(zhong)質(zhi)資源庫、國家(jia)淡水漁業生物(wu)種(zhong)質(zhi)資(zi)(zi)源庫(ku)、國(guo)家(jia)(jia)南海漁(yu)業生(sheng)物種(zhong)質(zhi)(zhi)資(zi)(zi)源庫(ku)、水產原良種(zhong)場、水產遺傳育種(zhong)中心、中轉隔離基(ji)地、國(guo)家(jia)(jia)動(dong)植(zhi)物基(ji)因庫(ku)、種(zhong)質(zhi)(zhi)資(zi)(zi)源圃、國(guo)家(jia)(jia)畜禽(qin)遺傳資(zi)(zi)源保(bao)種(zhong)場保(bao)護區基(ji)因庫(ku)、國(guo)家(jia)(jia)農業微生(sheng)物種(zhong)質(zhi)(zhi)資(zi)(zi)源庫(ku)的建設和(he)改造。

5.1.3綠色農業生產

包(bao)括推進農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)“三品(pin)一標(biao)(biao)”(品(pin)種培優(you)、品(pin)質(zhi)提升、品(pin)牌打造(zao)和(he)(he)標(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)化(hua)(hua)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan))、農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)“三品(pin)一標(biao)(biao)”(綠(lv)(lv)色、有(you)機(ji)、地(di)理標(biao)(biao)志和(he)(he)達標(biao)(biao)合格農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin))、選(xuan)育推廣(guang)高產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)優(you)質(zhi)多(duo)抗新品(pin)種、農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業綠(lv)(lv)色發展監(jian)測評價等活動(dong),標(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)地(di)膜(mo)(mo)制造(zao)和(he)(he)環(huan)境友好(hao)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物可(ke)降(jiang)解地(di)膜(mo)(mo)制造(zao),稻田(tian)甲烷減(jian)排(pai)、農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)田(tian)氧化(hua)(hua)亞氮(dan)減(jian)排(pai)、秸稈還田(tian)固碳,農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業機(ji)械(xie)節(jie)能減(jian)排(pai),采用(yong)(yong)加(jia)工減(jian)損(sun)、循環(huan)利用(yong)(yong)、梯次(ci)利用(yong)(yong)、節(jie)能低碳等技術推進農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)加(jia)工業綠(lv)(lv)色轉型(xing)的活動(dong),以及優(you)質(zhi)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)基(ji)(ji)地(di)、地(di)理標(biao)(biao)志農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)核心(xin)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)基(ji)(ji)地(di)、生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)場(chang)(chang)、農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業綠(lv)(lv)色發展先行(xing)區、現代農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業全產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)業鏈(lian)標(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)化(hua)(hua)示范基(ji)(ji)地(di)、綠(lv)(lv)色標(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)化(hua)(hua)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)基(ji)(ji)地(di)、畜禽養(yang)殖標(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)化(hua)(hua)示范場(chang)(chang)、水產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)健康(kang)養(yang)殖和(he)(he)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態養殖示范區的建設。

5.1.4有機、綠色(se)等認證農業

包括通過(guo)有(you)機農產(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)、綠色(se)食品(pin)、生態原產(chan)(chan)(chan)地保(bao)護產(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)、國家森林生態標志產(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)認證認定的農業生產(chan)(chan)(chan)、加工活動。需符合有(you)關法規政(zheng)策和《有(you)機產(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)生產(chan)(chan)(chan)、加工、標識與(yu)管理體(ti)系要求》(GB/T 19630)、《綠色(se)食品(pin)產(chan)(chan)(chan)地環境質量》(NY/T 391)、《生態原產(chan)(chan)地產(chan)(chan)品(pin)保(bao)護評定(ding)通則(ze)》(SN/T 4481)、《國家森林生態標志產品通(tong)用規(gui)則》等國家、地方、行業相關(guan)標準規(gui)范(fan)要(yao)求。

5.1.5農(nong)作物(wu)種植保護(hu)地、保護(hu)區建設和(he)運營

包括(kuo)因地(di)(di)(di)(di)制(zhi)宜開(kai)(kai)展的零星分散耕(geng)(geng)地(di)(di)(di)(di)整合歸并(bing)、土(tu)(tu)地(di)(di)(di)(di)復(fu)(fu)墾(ken)(ken)及耕(geng)(geng)地(di)(di)(di)(di)提(ti)質改造工(gong)程(cheng)(cheng),國家黑土(tu)(tu)地(di)(di)(di)(di)保護(hu)工(gong)程(cheng)(cheng),酸化(hua)(hua)、鹽堿化(hua)(hua)等退化(hua)(hua)耕(geng)(geng)地(di)(di)(di)(di)治理、高標(biao)(biao)準(zhun)農(nong)田(tian)(tian)建設等耕(geng)(geng)地(di)(di)(di)(di)質量(liang)提(ti)升工(gong)程(cheng)(cheng),耕(geng)(geng)地(di)(di)(di)(di)占補平衡(heng)項(xiang)目中(zhong)被占用(yong)耕(geng)(geng)地(di)(di)(di)(di)表土(tu)(tu)剝離用(yong)于新增耕(geng)(geng)地(di)(di)(di)(di)、劣質地(di)(di)(di)(di)或基本(ben)農(nong)田(tian)(tian)整備區耕(geng)(geng)地(di)(di)(di)(di)土(tu)(tu)壤(rang)改良工(gong)程(cheng)(cheng),以(yi)及農(nong)田(tian)(tian)水利設施建設、耕(geng)(geng)地(di)(di)(di)(di)保水保肥(fei)、污(wu)(wu)控修復(fu)(fu)等活動。其中(zhong),禁止開(kai)(kai)墾(ken)(ken)、復(fu)(fu)墾(ken)(ken)嚴重沙化(hua)(hua)土(tu)(tu)地(di)(di)(di)(di),禁止在25度(du)以(yi)上陡坡開(kai)(kai)墾(ken)(ken)、復(fu)(fu)墾(ken)(ken)耕(geng)(geng)地(di)(di)(di)(di),禁止違(wei)規(gui)毀林開(kai)(kai)墾(ken)(ken)耕(geng)(geng)地(di)(di)(di)(di)。需符(fu)合《保護(hu)農(nong)作物的大氣污(wu)(wu)染物最高允許(xu)濃度(du)》(GB 9137)、《土(tu)(tu)壤(rang)環(huan)境質量(liang)農(nong)用(yong)地(di)(di)(di)(di)土(tu)(tu)壤(rang)污(wu)(wu)染風險管控標(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(試行(xing))》(GB 15618)、《高標(biao)(biao)準(zhun)農(nong)田(tian)(tian)建設通則(ze)》(GB/T 30600)、《耕(geng)(geng)地(di)(di)(di)(di)質量(liang)等級》(GB/T 33469)、《糧(liang)食(shi)生產功(gong)能區和重要農(nong)產品生產保護(hu)區劃定技術(shu)規(gui)程(cheng)(cheng)(試行(xing))》等有(you)關政策和國家、地(di)(di)(di)(di)方相關標(biao)(biao)準(zhun)規(gui)范要求(qiu)。

5.1.6農作(zuo)物(wu)病蟲害綠色防控

包(bao)括通過推廣(guang)抗病蟲(chong)(chong)作物品種,使用(yong)(yong)“以(yi)蟲(chong)(chong)治(zhi)蟲(chong)(chong)”、“稻鴨共育”、“生物生化制劑”等生物防治(zhi)技術,使用(yong)(yong)“殺蟲(chong)(chong)燈(deng)”、“防蟲(chong)(chong)網阻隔(ge)”等理化誘控技術,使用(yong)(yong)高(gao)效、低毒(du)、低殘留、環(huan)境友(you)好型農(nong)藥,開展的農(nong)作物病蟲(chong)(chong)害(hai)綠色防控活動(dong),以(yi)及化學農(nong)藥減量增(zeng)效、使用(yong)(yong)量零增(zeng)長等活動(dong)。鼓勵有條件的地區建立地方標準。

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