發(fa)布時間:2024-02-21 來(lai)源(yuan):農業(ye)農村部 點擊數:35285次
(十一)深(shen)化區(qu)(qu)域協(xie)(xie)作(zuo)(zuo)幫(bang)(bang)扶(fu)(fu)(fu)。促(cu)進(jin)區(qu)(qu)域協(xie)(xie)調發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)。落實國(guo)(guo)家(jia)區(qu)(qu)域重(zhong)大戰略和區(qu)(qu)域協(xie)(xie)調發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)戰略,分(fen)區(qu)(qu)域制定農(nong)業農(nong)村(cun)(cun)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)實施(shi)方案,健(jian)全協(xie)(xie)調工作(zuo)(zuo)機(ji)(ji)制。研究建立欠(qian)發(fa)(fa)達地區(qu)(qu)常態化幫(bang)(bang)扶(fu)(fu)(fu)機(ji)(ji)制。加(jia)(jia)強(qiang)重(zhong)點(dian)縣幫(bang)(bang)扶(fu)(fu)(fu)。指導160個國(guo)(guo)家(jia)鄉(xiang)村(cun)(cun)振(zhen)興重(zhong)點(dian)幫(bang)(bang)扶(fu)(fu)(fu)縣實施(shi)涉農(nong)資金(jin)(jin)統籌整合(he)試點(dian)政(zheng)策(ce),加(jia)(jia)強(qiang)整合(he)資金(jin)(jin)使用監(jian)管(guan),推(tui)動國(guo)(guo)有金(jin)(jin)融機(ji)(ji)構加(jia)(jia)大金(jin)(jin)融支(zhi)持(chi)力度。開(kai)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)國(guo)(guo)家(jia)鄉(xiang)村(cun)(cun)振(zhen)興重(zhong)點(dian)幫(bang)(bang)扶(fu)(fu)(fu)縣發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)成效(xiao)監(jian)測評價。加(jia)(jia)強(qiang)對口(kou)協(xie)(xie)作(zuo)(zuo)幫(bang)(bang)扶(fu)(fu)(fu)。持(chi)續推(tui)進(jin)東西部協(xie)(xie)作(zuo)(zuo),深(shen)入(ru)實施(shi)攜手促(cu)振(zhen)興行動,推(tui)進(jin)產業合(he)作(zuo)(zuo)、勞務協(xie)(xie)作(zuo)(zuo)和消費幫(bang)(bang)扶(fu)(fu)(fu)。深(shen)化中央單位定點(dian)幫(bang)(bang)扶(fu)(fu)(fu),實施(shi)彩票(piao)公益(yi)金(jin)(jin)支(zhi)持(chi)革命老區(qu)(qu)鄉(xiang)村(cun)(cun)振(zhen)興項(xiang)目,扎(zha)實做好(hao)農(nong)業農(nong)村(cun)(cun)援疆(jiang)援藏等對口(kou)支(zhi)援工作(zuo)(zuo),協(xie)(xie)同推(tui)進(jin)民族地區(qu)(qu)、邊境地區(qu)(qu)幫(bang)(bang)扶(fu)(fu)(fu)和鄉(xiang)村(cun)(cun)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)。加(jia)(jia)強(qiang)社會力量幫(bang)(bang)扶(fu)(fu)(fu)。優化駐村(cun)(cun)第一書記和工作(zuo)(zuo)隊(dui)選(xuan)派(pai)管(guan)理,深(shen)入(ru)推(tui)進(jin)“萬(wan)企(qi)興萬(wan)村(cun)(cun)”行動,開(kai)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)社會組織助(zhu)力鄉(xiang)村(cun)(cun)振(zhen)興專項(xiang)活(huo)動。
三、強化農業科(ke)技和裝備支撐,打牢現代(dai)農業發展基礎
(十二)加強(qiang)高(gao)標(biao)準農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)田(tian)(tian)建(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)。制(zhi)定實(shi)施(shi)逐(zhu)步把永久基(ji)本(ben)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)田(tian)(tian)全部建(jian)(jian)成(cheng)高(gao)標(biao)準農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)田(tian)(tian)實(shi)施(shi)方案,優先把東北黑(hei)土地(di)(di)區(qu)、平(ping)原(yuan)地(di)(di)區(qu)、具備水利(li)灌溉(gai)條件地(di)(di)區(qu)的耕地(di)(di)建(jian)(jian)成(cheng)高(gao)標(biao)準農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)田(tian)(tian)。加大(da)建(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)力度。提高(gao)中央和(he)省(sheng)級投入水平(ping),創新建(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)模式和(he)投融資機制(zhi),多元籌(chou)集建(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)資金。實(shi)施(shi)好特(te)別國債高(gao)標(biao)準農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)田(tian)(tian)等建(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)項目,完成(cheng)新建(jian)(jian)和(he)改造提升高(gao)標(biao)準農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)田(tian)(tian)年(nian)度任務。開展整區(qu)域推進高(gao)標(biao)準農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)田(tian)(tian)建(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)試點。強(qiang)化質(zhi)量監(jian)管(guan)。建(jian)(jian)立(li)健全農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)田(tian)(tian)建(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)工程質(zhi)量監(jian)督檢驗體(ti)(ti)系,常態化開展工程設(she)(she)施(shi)質(zhi)量抽測。完善農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)田(tian)(tian)建(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)長效(xiao)管(guan)護機制(zhi),鼓勵農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)村集體(ti)(ti)經濟組織、新型農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業經營主體(ti)(ti)、農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)戶等直接參與高(gao)標(biao)準農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)田(tian)(tian)建(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)管(guan)護。
(十(shi)三)加強耕(geng)(geng)地(di)(di)(di)(di)質(zhi)量建設(she)。提(ti)升(sheng)耕(geng)(geng)地(di)(di)(di)(di)地(di)(di)(di)(di)力(li)。深入(ru)實施國(guo)家(jia)黑土(tu)地(di)(di)(di)(di)保(bao)護(hu)工程(cheng),推(tui)進(jin)(jin)東北黑土(tu)地(di)(di)(di)(di)保(bao)護(hu)性(xing)耕(geng)(geng)作(zuo)行動計(ji)劃,實施保(bao)護(hu)性(xing)耕(geng)(geng)作(zuo)1億畝。推(tui)動實施耕(geng)(geng)地(di)(di)(di)(di)有機質(zhi)提(ti)升(sheng)行動,加強退化(hua)(hua)耕(geng)(geng)地(di)(di)(di)(di)治(zhi)(zhi)理,建設(she)酸化(hua)(hua)耕(geng)(geng)地(di)(di)(di)(di)治(zhi)(zhi)理重點縣,分(fen)區分(fen)類開展鹽(yan)堿(jian)耕(geng)(geng)地(di)(di)(di)(di)治(zhi)(zhi)理改(gai)(gai)良(liang),集成(cheng)推(tui)廣耕(geng)(geng)地(di)(di)(di)(di)質(zhi)量提(ti)升(sheng)措施。開展鹽(yan)堿(jian)地(di)(di)(di)(di)等耕(geng)(geng)地(di)(di)(di)(di)后備資源綜合(he)利用試點,推(tui)進(jin)(jin)“以(yi)種(zhong)(zhong)適(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)”同“以(yi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)適(shi)種(zhong)(zhong)”相結合(he)。保(bao)護(hu)耕(geng)(geng)地(di)(di)(di)(di)資源。制定補充耕(geng)(geng)地(di)(di)(di)(di)質(zhi)量驗收辦(ban)法(fa),推(tui)動實現“占優(you)補優(you)”。細(xi)化(hua)(hua)明(ming)確耕(geng)(geng)地(di)(di)(di)(di)“非糧化(hua)(hua)”整(zheng)改(gai)(gai)范(fan)圍,合(he)理安排恢(hui)復(fu)時序。因地(di)(di)(di)(di)制宜推(tui)進(jin)(jin)撂荒地(di)(di)(di)(di)利用,宜糧則糧、宜經(jing)則經(jing),對確無人(ren)耕(geng)(geng)種(zhong)(zhong)的(de)支持農村集體經(jing)濟組織多途(tu)徑種(zhong)(zhong)好用好。加強受(shou)污(wu)染耕(geng)(geng)地(di)(di)(di)(di)安全利用。力(li)爭完(wan)成(cheng)第三次全國(guo)土(tu)壤普(pu)查(cha)外業調查(cha)采樣和內業測試化(hua)(hua)驗并形成(cheng)階段性(xing)成(cheng)果,推(tui)進(jin)(jin)土(tu)壤資源庫建設(she)。
(十四)系(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)推(tui)動農(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)農(nong)村(cun)科(ke)(ke)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)進(jin)步。突出(chu)應用導向,統(tong)籌推(tui)進(jin)前端關鍵(jian)核(he)心技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)攻關、中端技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)模式集成、后(hou)端適用技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)推(tui)廣(guang),構建梯次分明、分工協作(zuo)、適度(du)競爭的(de)農(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)科(ke)(ke)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)創(chuang)(chuang)新(xin)體(ti)系(xi)(xi)(xi)。強化(hua)(hua)自主(zhu)創(chuang)(chuang)新(xin)。制定農(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)科(ke)(ke)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)創(chuang)(chuang)新(xin)戰略要點。全面推(tui)進(jin)農(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)關鍵(jian)核(he)心技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)攻關,培育農(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)“火(huo)花技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)”,盡快(kuai)在底盤技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)、核(he)心種源、丘陵山區(qu)(qu)農(nong)機裝備等領域取得突破。提升創(chuang)(chuang)新(xin)條(tiao)件。調(diao)整優化(hua)(hua)農(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)領域科(ke)(ke)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)創(chuang)(chuang)新(xin)平臺布(bu)局(ju),建設(she)(she)區(qu)(qu)域引領性種業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)科(ke)(ke)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)創(chuang)(chuang)新(xin)中心,打造(zao)企(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)實驗室和企(qi)科(ke)(ke)創(chuang)(chuang)新(xin)聯合(he)(he)體(ti)。遴(lin)選(xuan)一批(pi)創(chuang)(chuang)新(xin)型國家(jia)農(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)陣(zhen)型企(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。建設(she)(she)第三批(pi)國家(jia)農(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)高新(xin)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)產業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)示(shi)范區(qu)(qu)。加快(kuai)推(tui)廣(guang)應用。建強省級現代(dai)農(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)產業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)體(ti)系(xi)(xi)(xi)。加強基層農(nong)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)推(tui)廣(guang)體(ti)系(xi)(xi)(xi)隊伍和條(tiao)件建設(she)(she),強化(hua)(hua)農(nong)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)推(tui)廣(guang)體(ti)系(xi)(xi)(xi)與科(ke)(ke)研(yan)院校、科(ke)(ke)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)服務企(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)貫通(tong)合(he)(he)作(zuo)。持續建設(she)(she)農(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)科(ke)(ke)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)現代(dai)化(hua)(hua)先行縣,打造(zao)農(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)科(ke)(ke)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)強縣樣板。
(十五)加(jia)(jia)快推進(jin)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)業(ye)振興行動(dong)。強化種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)質(zhi)資(zi)(zi)源保(bao)護利(li)用(yong)。篩(shai)選(xuan)挖掘大(da)(da)豆、玉米(mi)等優異種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)質(zhi)和(he)(he)基(ji)因資(zi)(zi)源。建(jian)設國(guo)(guo)家(jia)畜(chu)禽(qin)和(he)(he)淡水(shui)漁業(ye)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)質(zhi)資(zi)(zi)源庫。推進(jin)育種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)創新攻關。深(shen)入(ru)(ru)實(shi)(shi)施農業(ye)生物(wu)育種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)重(zhong)大(da)(da)項目,扎實(shi)(shi)推進(jin)國(guo)(guo)家(jia)育種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)聯合攻關和(he)(he)畜(chu)禽(qin)遺(yi)傳改良計(ji)劃(hua),加(jia)(jia)快選(xuan)育推廣高油高產大(da)(da)豆、短(duan)生育期油菜(cai)、耐鹽堿作物(wu)等生產急需的(de)自(zi)主優良品(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)。開(kai)展重(zhong)大(da)(da)品(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)研發推廣應用(yong)一體化試(shi)點,提(ti)高種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)業(ye)企業(ye)自(zi)主創新能力。推動(dong)生物(wu)育種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)產業(ye)化擴面(mian)提(ti)速。加(jia)(jia)強育種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)制(zhi)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)基(ji)地建(jian)設。深(shen)入(ru)(ru)實(shi)(shi)施現代種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)業(ye)提(ti)升工程和(he)(he)制(zhi)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)大(da)(da)縣獎勵政策(ce),建(jian)設南繁硅谷、黑龍江大(da)(da)豆等國(guo)(guo)家(jia)級種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)業(ye)基(ji)地,新遴選(xuan)一批(pi)制(zhi)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)大(da)(da)縣、區域性良種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)繁育基(ji)地和(he)(he)畜(chu)禽(qin)核心育種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)場。加(jia)(jia)強品(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)試(shi)驗審定管理(li),推進(jin)實(shi)(shi)施種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)子認證制(zhi)度。
(十六)提升農(nong)機(ji)(ji)裝備研發應(ying)(ying)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)水平。推(tui)(tui)進先(xian)進農(nong)機(ji)(ji)創制。大力實施(shi)農(nong)機(ji)(ji)裝備補短板(ban)行動(dong),建(jian)設“一大一小”農(nong)機(ji)(ji)裝備研發制造推(tui)(tui)廣應(ying)(ying)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)先(xian)導區(qu)。開展農(nong)機(ji)(ji)研發制造推(tui)(tui)廣應(ying)(ying)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)一體化試點(dian),推(tui)(tui)動(dong)建(jian)設農(nong)機(ji)(ji)裝備研產推(tui)(tui)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)貫通(tong)應(ying)(ying)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)基(ji)地(di)。推(tui)(tui)廣適(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)農(nong)機(ji)(ji)。完善農(nong)機(ji)(ji)購(gou)置與應(ying)(ying)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)補貼(tie)政策,探索(suo)實行與作(zuo)業量掛鉤(gou)的補貼(tie)資金(jin)兌付(fu)方式,推(tui)(tui)動(dong)優機(ji)(ji)優補。開辟急需(xu)適(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)農(nong)機(ji)(ji)鑒(jian)定(ding)“綠(lv)色通(tong)道”。提升農(nong)機(ji)(ji)服(fu)(fu)務能力。建(jian)設區(qu)域(yu)農(nong)機(ji)(ji)社會(hui)化服(fu)(fu)務中心,因地(di)制宜推(tui)(tui)廣應(ying)(ying)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)全程(cheng)機(ji)(ji)械化生產模(mo)式。加(jia)強機(ji)(ji)手作(zuo)業技能培(pei)訓,深入推(tui)(tui)進機(ji)(ji)收減損。
四、加(jia)強(qiang)農業(ye)資源環境保護(hu),推動農業(ye)發展綠色轉型
(十七(qi))加(jia)(jia)強(qiang)水(shui)(shui)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)資(zi)源(yuan)養護(hu)。堅定不移推(tui)(tui)進(jin)長(chang)江(jiang)十年禁(jin)漁(yu)。常態(tai)化(hua)開(kai)展部門聯動執(zhi)法(fa)監管(guan),嚴厲打擊(ji)各類非(fei)法(fa)捕撈(lao)行為(wei)。加(jia)(jia)強(qiang)以長(chang)江(jiang)流域為(wei)重點(dian)的漁(yu)政執(zhi)法(fa)能力建設(she),強(qiang)化(hua)智能設(she)施(shi)應用。推(tui)(tui)動提高退(tui)(tui)捕漁(yu)民安置(zhi)和(he)(he)社會保(bao)障水(shui)(shui)平,將符合(he)條件的退(tui)(tui)捕漁(yu)民及(ji)時識別為(wei)防止返貧監測對象,實(shi)(shi)施(shi)好“十省百縣千戶”退(tui)(tui)捕漁(yu)民跟(gen)蹤(zong)調(diao)研(yan)和(he)(he)就業幫扶“暖心行動”。保(bao)護(hu)水(shui)(shui)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)多樣性(xing)。加(jia)(jia)強(qiang)水(shui)(shui)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)資(zi)源(yuan)調(diao)查、監測和(he)(he)評(ping)估,發布長(chang)江(jiang)水(shui)(shui)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)完整性(xing)指數,開(kai)展珍貴瀕危水(shui)(shui)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)野生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)動物(wu)(wu)棲息地調(diao)查,加(jia)(jia)大(da)力度深入實(shi)(shi)施(shi)中華(hua)(hua)鱘(xun)、中華(hua)(hua)白海豚等旗艦物(wu)(wu)種保(bao)護(hu)行動計(ji)劃。加(jia)(jia)強(qiang)國家級水(shui)(shui)產(chan)種質資(zi)源(yuan)保(bao)護(hu)區建設(she),強(qiang)化(hua)涉漁(yu)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)補償措施(shi)落實(shi)(shi),推(tui)(tui)進(jin)水(shui)(shui)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)棲息生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)境修復(fu)。
(十(shi)八)加強農業(ye)面(mian)源污染防(fang)治(zhi)。推進(jin)化肥農藥(yao)減量增效(xiao)。實施科(ke)學(xue)施肥增效(xiao)行(xing)動,選擇一批鄉村(cun)整建(jian)制推廣施肥新技術新產品(pin)新機具。推動農藥(yao)減量化,推進(jin)綠色防(fang)控(kong)和(he)統防(fang)統治(zhi)融合發(fa)展(zhan)。加快修(xiu)訂(ding)禁(jin)限(xian)用農藥(yao)名錄。加強農業(ye)廢棄物資源化利用。深入(ru)(ru)實施畜(chu)禽糞污資源化利用整縣推進(jin)項目(mu),支持(chi)養殖場戶建(jian)設和(he)改造提升糞污處理設施。建(jian)設一批秸(jie)稈(gan)綜(zong)合利用重點(dian)縣,推進(jin)秸(jie)稈(gan)科(ke)學(xue)還(huan)田、高效(xiao)離田。開展(zhan)地膜聯合監管“百日(ri)攻堅”行(xing)動,嚴禁(jin)非標地膜入(ru)(ru)市下(xia)田,促進(jin)地膜科(ke)學(xue)使(shi)用處置。以長江經(jing)濟帶和(he)黃(huang)河(he)流(liu)域為重點(dian),擴大整建(jian)制全要素全鏈條農業(ye)面(mian)源污染綜(zong)合防(fang)治(zhi)試點(dian)。推進(jin)黃(huang)河(he)流(liu)域深度節水控(kong)水。
(十九)大(da)力發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)生(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)循(xun)(xun)(xun)(xun)環(huan)農(nong)(nong)業。制定生(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)循(xun)(xun)(xun)(xun)環(huan)農(nong)(nong)業實施方案,加(jia)快構(gou)建生(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)循(xun)(xun)(xun)(xun)環(huan)農(nong)(nong)業產業體(ti)系。推(tui)(tui)廣綠(lv)色技(ji)術促(cu)(cu)進(jin)小(xiao)循(xun)(xun)(xun)(xun)環(huan)。加(jia)強新型農(nong)(nong)業經營主體(ti)技(ji)術培訓,推(tui)(tui)廣應用綠(lv)色高效(xiao)品種(zhong)機具,因地(di)制宜發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)稻漁綜(zong)合種(zhong)養(yang)、糧畜(chu)菌(jun)果(guo)等(deng)生(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)種(zhong)養(yang)。推(tui)(tui)進(jin)種(zhong)養(yang)結(jie)合促(cu)(cu)進(jin)中循(xun)(xun)(xun)(xun)環(huan)。實施綠(lv)色種(zhong)養(yang)循(xun)(xun)(xun)(xun)環(huan)農(nong)(nong)業試(shi)點,培育(yu)一(yi)批糞肥(fei)還田社(she)會(hui)化(hua)服務組織,促(cu)(cu)進(jin)種(zhong)養(yang)適配、生(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)循(xun)(xun)(xun)(xun)環(huan)。發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)綠(lv)色經濟促(cu)(cu)進(jin)大(da)循(xun)(xun)(xun)(xun)環(huan)。建設(she)一(yi)批生(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)循(xun)(xun)(xun)(xun)環(huan)農(nong)(nong)業生(sheng)(sheng)產基地(di),推(tui)(tui)動(dong)全產業鏈綠(lv)色低碳發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)。加(jia)快推(tui)(tui)進(jin)國家(jia)農(nong)(nong)業綠(lv)色發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)先行區建設(she),開展(zhan)(zhan)省(sheng)級(ji)農(nong)(nong)業綠(lv)色發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)水平監測(ce)評價。
(二十(shi))增加綠(lv)色優質(zhi)(zhi)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)產(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)供給。深入實施農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)生產(chan)(chan)和農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)產(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)“三(san)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)一(yi)標(biao)(biao)(biao)”行(xing)動,推(tui)進(jin)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)種培優、品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)質(zhi)(zhi)提(ti)升、品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)牌(pai)打(da)造和標(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)化(hua)(hua)生產(chan)(chan),加快綠(lv)色、有(you)機(ji)、地理標(biao)(biao)(biao)志(zhi)和名特(te)優新等(deng)優質(zhi)(zhi)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)產(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)生產(chan)(chan)基地建設。推(tui)進(jin)標(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)化(hua)(hua)生產(chan)(chan)。建立覆蓋(gai)(gai)全(quan)鏈條的標(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)化(hua)(hua)生產(chan)(chan)和質(zhi)(zhi)量品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)質(zhi)(zhi)分級體系,推(tui)進(jin)現代農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)全(quan)產(chan)(chan)業(ye)鏈標(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)化(hua)(hua)。加強(qiang)質(zhi)(zhi)量安全(quan)監管(guan)(guan)。開展豇豆(dou)、水產(chan)(chan)養殖重點品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)種藥(yao)物(wu)殘留突(tu)出問(wen)題攻堅治理,加強(qiang)其(qi)他合格(ge)率(lv)偏(pian)低品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)種監管(guan)(guan)。強(qiang)化(hua)(hua)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)產(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)檢(jian)測,推(tui)廣應用(yong)新型快速檢(jian)測技(ji)術(shu),全(quan)面落(luo)實食用(yong)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)產(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)承諾達(da)標(biao)(biao)(biao)合格(ge)證制度,擴大農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)產(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)質(zhi)(zhi)量安全(quan)追(zhui)溯管(guan)(guan)理和信用(yong)監管(guan)(guan)覆蓋(gai)(gai)范圍(wei)。培育(yu)精品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)牌(pai)。完善農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)牌(pai)目錄(lu)制度,實施農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)牌(pai)精品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)培育(yu)計劃,建設一(yi)批區(qu)域公用(yong)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)牌(pai)、企業(ye)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)牌(pai)和優質(zhi)(zhi)特(te)色產(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)牌(pai)。辦好(hao)中國(guo)國(guo)際農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)產(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)交易(yi)會(hui)等(deng)展會(hui)。
五、全(quan)鏈(lian)推進鄉村產業發展,拓寬(kuan)農民增(zeng)收致富(fu)渠道
(二十一(yi))大力發展(zhan)鄉村(cun)(cun)特(te)(te)色(se)(se)產(chan)(chan)業。提升特(te)(te)色(se)(se)種(zhong)養。支持開(kai)展(zhan)特(te)(te)色(se)(se)種(zhong)質資(zi)源收集普(pu)查,篩選一(yi)批(pi)性狀優(you)良的特(te)(te)色(se)(se)品種(zhong)。建設一(yi)批(pi)特(te)(te)色(se)(se)農產(chan)(chan)品標(biao)(biao)準化生產(chan)(chan)基地,遴選一(yi)批(pi)熱帶作物標(biao)(biao)準示(shi)范園,推(tui)動產(chan)(chan)業提檔升級。調優(you)水果(guo)生產(chan)(chan)布局和品種(zhong)結構,發展(zhan)現代果(guo)園,完(wan)善采(cai)后處(chu)理(li)、加工(gong)(gong)和冷鏈(lian)物流體(ti)系,促(cu)進水果(guo)產(chan)(chan)業高(gao)質量發展(zhan)。做精鄉土特(te)(te)色(se)(se)產(chan)(chan)業。加強傳統手(shou)工(gong)(gong)藝保護(hu)傳承,發掘(jue)培育篾(mie)匠(jiang)、鐵匠(jiang)、剪紙工(gong)(gong)等能(neng)工(gong)(gong)巧匠(jiang),促(cu)進傳統工(gong)(gong)藝特(te)(te)色(se)(se)產(chan)(chan)業發展(zhan),創響“工(gong)(gong)藝牌”、“文化牌”等鄉土品牌。培育鄉村(cun)(cun)特(te)(te)色(se)(se)產(chan)(chan)業專業村(cun)(cun)鎮,發展(zhan)一(yi)批(pi)特(te)(te)色(se)(se)糧油、果(guo)菜(cai)茶(cha)、畜禽、水產(chan)(chan)品、鄉土產(chan)(chan)業等村(cun)(cun)鎮。
(二(er)十(shi)二(er))高值提升農(nong)(nong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)加(jia)工(gong)業。改進技(ji)術裝備(bei)。支持區域性預冷(leng)烘干、儲藏保鮮、鮮切包裝等(deng)初加(jia)工(gong)設施建(jian)設,推廣應用(yong)新(xin)型殺(sha)菌、高效分離等(deng)精深(shen)加(jia)工(gong)技(ji)術。建(jian)設一(yi)(yi)批農(nong)(nong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)加(jia)工(gong)技(ji)術科研試驗(yan)基(ji)地(di),完善國家農(nong)(nong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)加(jia)工(gong)技(ji)術研發體系。推進延鏈增(zeng)值。繪(hui)制糧食和(he)重要農(nong)(nong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)“加(jia)工(gong)樹”圖(tu)譜,引(yin)導加(jia)工(gong)企業開(kai)發多元(yuan)加(jia)工(gong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)。以(yi)農(nong)(nong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)加(jia)工(gong)業為重點建(jian)設一(yi)(yi)批全產(chan)(chan)(chan)業鏈典型縣。推進農(nong)(nong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)加(jia)工(gong)副產(chan)(chan)(chan)物綜合利(li)用(yong),開(kai)發稻(dao)米油、胚(pei)芽油和(he)蛋白(bai)飼料等(deng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)。引(yin)導各(ge)地(di)建(jian)設一(yi)(yi)批農(nong)(nong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)加(jia)工(gong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)業園區。
(二(er)(er)十三)促進(jin)(jin)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)一(yi)(yi)二(er)(er)三產業(ye)(ye)融(rong)(rong)合(he)(he)發(fa)展。打(da)造(zao)融(rong)(rong)合(he)(he)載體(ti)(ti)。優化(hua)實施(shi)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)產業(ye)(ye)融(rong)(rong)合(he)(he)發(fa)展項目,支持(chi)建(jian)(jian)設一(yi)(yi)批(pi)優勢特(te)色產業(ye)(ye)集群、國家現代(dai)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)產業(ye)(ye)園、農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)產業(ye)(ye)強鎮(zhen)。深入推進(jin)(jin)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)現代(dai)化(hua)示范區創(chuang)建(jian)(jian),分(fen)區分(fen)類探(tan)索農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)現代(dai)化(hua)發(fa)展模(mo)式。推動建(jian)(jian)設一(yi)(yi)批(pi)臺(tai)灣農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)民(min)創(chuang)業(ye)(ye)園和(he)(he)海峽兩岸(an)鄉村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)振興(xing)合(he)(he)作基地(di),促進(jin)(jin)海峽兩岸(an)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)融(rong)(rong)合(he)(he)發(fa)展。促進(jin)(jin)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)文旅(lv)融(rong)(rong)合(he)(he)。實施(shi)休(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)閑農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)提(ti)升行動,建(jian)(jian)設一(yi)(yi)批(pi)全國休(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)閑農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)重(zhong)點縣,遴選推介(jie)中(zhong)國美麗休(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)閑鄉村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)和(he)(he)鄉村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)休(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)閑旅(lv)游(you)精品景點線路(lu),開發(fa)差異化(hua)鄉村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)休(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)閑旅(lv)游(you)產品和(he)(he)服務。健全聯農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)帶農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)益農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)機(ji)制。培育農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)產業(ye)(ye)化(hua)聯合(he)(he)體(ti)(ti),將新型農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)經營主(zhu)體(ti)(ti)和(he)(he)涉農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)企業(ye)(ye)扶(fu)持(chi)政策(ce)與帶動農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)戶增(zeng)(zeng)收掛鉤,把產業(ye)(ye)增(zeng)(zeng)值(zhi)收益更多(duo)留給農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)民(min)。
(二十四)提升(sheng)農(nong)(nong)(nong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)流通效率(lv)。健全冷(leng)(leng)鏈(lian)設(she)施(shi)網(wang)絡。實施(shi)農(nong)(nong)(nong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)倉(cang)儲(chu)保鮮(xian)冷(leng)(leng)鏈(lian)物(wu)流設(she)施(shi)建(jian)設(she)工程(cheng)(cheng),支持(chi)建(jian)設(she)一批田頭(tou)冷(leng)(leng)藏保鮮(xian)設(she)施(shi),推(tui)(tui)(tui)動建(jian)設(she)一批農(nong)(nong)(nong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)骨干冷(leng)(leng)鏈(lian)物(wu)流基地(di)、產(chan)(chan)(chan)地(di)冷(leng)(leng)鏈(lian)集(ji)配(pei)中心。共建(jian)一批國家(jia)級農(nong)(nong)(nong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)產(chan)(chan)(chan)地(di)市場(chang),推(tui)(tui)(tui)進(jin)(jin)交易(yi)服務、倉(cang)儲(chu)物(wu)流等公益性基礎設(she)施(shi)建(jian)設(she)。發展農(nong)(nong)(nong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)電子商務。實施(shi)“互聯網(wang)+”農(nong)(nong)(nong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)出村進(jin)(jin)城工程(cheng)(cheng),總結推(tui)(tui)(tui)廣(guang)典(dian)型經驗。推(tui)(tui)(tui)動建(jian)設(she)一批縣域農(nong)(nong)(nong)副(fu)產(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)電商直播基地(di),促進(jin)(jin)優質農(nong)(nong)(nong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)上(shang)網(wang)銷售。
六、扎實推進鄉(xiang)村建設和鄉(xiang)村治理,建設宜居宜業和美鄉(xiang)村
(二十五(wu))深入實施農(nong)(nong)(nong)村(cun)(cun)人居環境整(zheng)治(zhi)提(ti)升(sheng)行(xing)動(dong)。穩(wen)步(bu)推(tui)(tui)進農(nong)(nong)(nong)村(cun)(cun)改(gai)廁(ce)(ce)。指導中西(xi)部資(zi)源條件適宜且技術(shu)模式成熟(shu)地(di)區(qu)穩(wen)步(bu)推(tui)(tui)進戶廁(ce)(ce)改(gai)造,積極(ji)開(kai)(kai)展(zhan)(zhan)干旱寒(han)冷地(di)區(qu)適用技術(shu)產品研發與試點,探索(suo)農(nong)(nong)(nong)戶自(zi)愿(yuan)按標準(zhun)改(gai)廁(ce)(ce)、政府驗(yan)收合格后補(bu)助到戶的獎補(bu)模式。具備條件的推(tui)(tui)進廁(ce)(ce)所(suo)與生活污(wu)(wu)水(shui)處理設施同步(bu)建(jian)設、一并管護。協同推(tui)(tui)進農(nong)(nong)(nong)村(cun)(cun)生活污(wu)(wu)水(shui)垃圾治(zhi)理。分(fen)類梯(ti)次推(tui)(tui)進農(nong)(nong)(nong)村(cun)(cun)生活污(wu)(wu)水(shui)治(zhi)理,開(kai)(kai)展(zhan)(zhan)農(nong)(nong)(nong)村(cun)(cun)黑(hei)臭水(shui)體動(dong)態排查和(he)源頭(tou)治(zhi)理。健全農(nong)(nong)(nong)村(cun)(cun)生活垃圾分(fen)類收運處置體系,在有(you)條件的地(di)方探索(suo)推(tui)(tui)進源頭(tou)分(fen)類減量與資(zi)源化利(li)用。整(zheng)體提(ti)升(sheng)村(cun)(cun)容(rong)村(cun)(cun)貌。建(jian)立健全常態化清潔制度,有(you)序推(tui)(tui)進村(cun)(cun)莊清潔行(xing)動(dong)。開(kai)(kai)展(zhan)(zhan)美麗宜居村(cun)(cun)莊創(chuang)建(jian)示范。
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