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2021年(nian)1月6日，記者從(cong)昆(kun)明(ming)市發(fa)展改革委獲(huo)悉(xi)，到(dao)2020年(nian)底，昆(kun)明(ming)市共建成充電站(zhan)330座，同(tong)比(bi)增(zeng)長54.92%。此舉成為了全市新能源汽車產業快速(su)發(fa)展的(de)“驅動器”。

發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)新(xin)能(neng)(neng)(neng)源汽(qi)車(che)(che)產業是云南省充(chong)(chong)(chong)分(fen)發(fa)(fa)揮清潔(jie)能(neng)(neng)(neng)源優勢，打造世(shi)界一流“綠色能(neng)(neng)(neng)源牌”的重要舉措。為化(hua)解新(xin)能(neng)(neng)(neng)源汽(qi)車(che)(che)用(yong)戶的充(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)“焦慮”，推動昆明(ming)(ming)新(xin)能(neng)(neng)(neng)源汽(qi)車(che)(che)產業穩健發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)，2020年(nian)昆明(ming)(ming)首(shou)次以政府文件形(xing)式明(ming)(ming)確了各領域配(pei)(pei)建(jian)(jian)(jian)充(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)基礎設(she)(she)(she)施建(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)(she)比(bi)例(li)，全市(shi)各類新(xin)建(jian)(jian)(jian)住宅配(pei)(pei)建(jian)(jian)(jian)的充(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)設(she)(she)(she)施得(de)到了落實，居民小區和新(xin)建(jian)(jian)(jian)公(gong)共建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑物充(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)設(she)(she)(she)施保有量呈逐(zhu)月上升趨勢，并形(xing)成一定規模化(hua)效應。同時(shi)，昆明(ming)(ming)還出臺了充(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)設(she)(she)(she)施補貼政策，近年(nian)累計兌付省市(shi)財政安排充(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)基礎設(she)(she)(she)施獎勵資金超(chao)4700萬元，政策效應逐(zhu)步顯現。車(che)(che)主(zhu)使(shi)用(yong)公(gong)共充(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)設(she)(she)(she)施。

上述各(ge)項(xiang)措(cuo)施(shi)下(xia)，到2020年(nian)底，昆明市累計建成充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)站(zhan)(zhan)330座(zuo)，同(tong)比(bi)增(zeng)長(chang)54.92%，充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)樁(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)25828槍，同(tong)比(bi)增(zeng)長(chang)104%；換電(dian)(dian)站(zhan)(zhan)11座(zuo)，可滿足2580輛新(xin)能源(yuan)汽車換電(dian)(dian)需求(qiu)；公(gong)用(yong)樁(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)8009槍，總功率265737千瓦(wa)，自用(yong)樁(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)約(yue)17819槍（不含預留安裝條件車位數）。整體樁(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)車比(bi)為(wei)1:1.14，公(gong)共充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)樁(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)與電(dian)(dian)動汽車比(bi)例為(wei)1:3.7，超(chao)過(guo)國家《電(dian)(dian)動汽車充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)基(ji)礎設施(shi)發(fa)(fa)展指南（2015-2020年(nian)）》中(zhong)提(ti)出的在(zai)新(xin)能源(yuan)汽車示范(fan)推廣地區，公(gong)共充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)樁(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)與電(dian)(dian)動汽車比(bi)例不低(di)于1:8的發(fa)(fa)展目標。充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)基(ji)礎設施(shi)有(you)效推進了(le)全市新(xin)能源(yuan)汽車的發(fa)(fa)展。

截至2020年底，昆明市新能源汽車(che)保有(you)量為29662輛(liang)，全年新增(zeng)8565輛(liang)，其中(zhong)私家車(che)4420輛(liang)、單位用車(che)4145輛(liang)。

另一(yi)方面(mian)，隨著(zhu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)動汽車技術的發展，車輛充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)功(gong)率峰值不斷提高，充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)效率進(jin)一(yi)步(bu)提高，充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)等待時(shi)間逐步(bu)減少，換電(dian)(dian)(dian)技術性能顯(xian)著(zhu)改(gai)善。其中(zhong)，換電(dian)(dian)(dian)時(shi)間最快只需20秒，比傳(chuan)統汽車加油還快，有效緩(huan)解了產業發展中(zhong)“腸阻梗(geng)”。目前，昆(kun)明市(shi)共有35家充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)運(yun)營(ying)(ying)商，運(yun)營(ying)(ying)充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)樁保(bao)有量(liang)占全省總量(liang)的比例超(chao)過90%，有力支(zhi)撐了公共充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)設施(shi)運(yun)營(ying)(ying)服務體系，為(wei)新能源汽車用戶(hu)提供(gong)更好的充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)服務體驗。

昆(kun)(kun)(kun)明市發展改革委相關負責人表示，2021年將(jiang)(jiang)持續優(you)化新能源(yuan)汽車(che)使用環境，解(jie)決居(ju)民小區(qu)和工作單位充電、出(chu)行途中(zhong)補電的需求，建立“樁隨車(che)走”工作機制，方(fang)便群(qun)眾購車(che)、用車(che)，解(jie)決后顧(gu)之憂。同時，按(an)照國內(nei)(nei)領先(xian)的要求，昆(kun)(kun)(kun)明將(jiang)(jiang)在(zai)現(xian)有停車(che)場、高速(su)公路服務區(qu)、主城(cheng)區(qu)優(you)先(xian)布(bu)局充電基礎設施，實現(xian)兩年內(nei)(nei)主城(cheng)五(wu)區(qu)全覆蓋(gai)、五(wu)年內(nei)(nei)昆(kun)(kun)(kun)明市范圍內(nei)(nei)全覆蓋(gai)。

來源(yuan)：昆滇經濟