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（三(san)）提升廢舊鍋爐拆解利用水(shui)平。鼓勵再生資源(yuan)加(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)利用(yong)(yong)企業(ye)(ye)與廢(fei)(fei)舊(jiu)鍋(guo)爐處置企業(ye)(ye)加(jia)(jia)(jia)強業(ye)(ye)務對接，提(ti)(ti)高廢(fei)(fei)舊(jiu)鍋(guo)爐回(hui)收和再生資源(yuan)加(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)利用(yong)(yong)能(neng)力。鼓勵使用(yong)(yong)剪切(qie)機(ji)、抓(zhua)鋼(gang)(gang)機(ji)、防輻射設備、合金快速分析儀等機(ji)械化(hua)自動化(hua)設備，提(ti)(ti)升廢(fei)(fei)舊(jiu)鍋(guo)爐精細化(hua)拆解(jie)和材料分揀水平。鼓勵應用(yong)(yong)廢(fei)(fei)鋼(gang)(gang)破碎料提(ti)(ti)純(chun)、制塊、增加(jia)(jia)(jia)體(ti)(ti)密度等加(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)技術和超(chao)大超(chao)厚型廢(fei)(fei)鋼(gang)(gang)加(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)解(jie)體(ti)(ti)技術設備，提(ti)(ti)升廢(fei)(fei)鋼(gang)(gang)加(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)利用(yong)(yong)水平。

附件(jian) 2

電機更新改造(zao)和回收利用實施指南

（2023 年版）

一(yi)、基本情況

電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)機(ji)(ji)是實現(xian)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)能(neng)和(he)機(ji)(ji)械能(neng)轉換的重(zhong)要(yao)(yao)設備，廣(guang)(guang)泛應(ying)用于能(neng)源、工業、農(nong)業、建筑、交(jiao)通等領域。據有關機(ji)(ji)構統計測(ce)算，截至 2021年(nian)(nian)底我國(guo)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)機(ji)(ji)保有量(liang)(liang)(liang)約(yue) 30 億(yi)千瓦(wa)，年(nian)(nian)耗電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)量(liang)(liang)(liang)約(yue) 4.5 萬億(yi)千瓦(wa)時(shi)，約(yue)占全社會(hui)用電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)總量(liang)(liang)(liang)的 55%和(he)工業用電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)量(liang)(liang)(liang)的 75%。“十一五”以來， 我國(guo)大力推(tui)廣(guang)(guang)高(gao)效(xiao)(xiao)節能(neng)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)機(ji)(ji)，推(tui)動存量(liang)(liang)(liang)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)機(ji)(ji)更新改造，電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)機(ji)(ji)及其(qi)系統能(neng)效(xiao)(xiao)水(shui)平(ping)(ping)穩步(bu)提升。但(dan)總的看，仍(reng)然存在高(gao)效(xiao)(xiao)節能(neng)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)機(ji)(ji)市場占有率不(bu)足(zu)、存量(liang)(liang)(liang)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)機(ji)(ji)及其(qi)系統運行能(neng)效(xiao)(xiao)偏低(di)等問(wen)題，電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)機(ji)(ji)及其(qi)系統更新改造潛力較大。同時(shi)，我國(guo)每年(nian)(nian)有大量(liang)(liang)(liang)老(lao)舊(jiu)低(di)效(xiao)(xiao)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)機(ji)(ji)面臨退役或淘汰，統籌(chou)完善廢(fei)舊(jiu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)機(ji)(ji)回收利(li)用體系，提升再(zai)生資源循(xun)環(huan)利(li)用水(shui)平(ping)(ping)，規(gui)范有序(xu)發展廢(fei)舊(jiu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)機(ji)(ji)再(zai)制造，對暢通產業鏈循(xun)環(huan)、促進電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)機(ji)(ji)和(he)相關行業高(gao)質量(liang)(liang)(liang)發展具有重(zhong)要(yao)(yao)意義。

二、工作目(mu)標

到(dao) 2025 年，在(zai)運能(neng)效(xiao)達到(dao)節(jie)(jie)能(neng)水(shui)平(ping)（能(neng)效(xiao) 2 級）及以上的(de)高效(xiao)節(jie)(jie)能(neng)電(dian)機(ji)占比較 2021 年提(ti)高超(chao)過 5 個百分(fen)點(dian)，當年新(xin)增高效(xiao)節(jie)(jie)能(neng)電(dian)機(ji)占比較 2021 年提(ti)高 15 個百分(fen)點(dian)，實現(xian)年節(jie)(jie)電(dian)量約 600 億(yi)千瓦時，相當于年節(jie)(jie)能(neng)約 1800 萬(wan)噸標準煤，年減排二氧(yang)化碳約 3500萬(wan)噸。電(dian)機(ji)行業節(jie)(jie)能(neng)降碳先進技術研發水(shui)平(ping)和高效(xiao)節(jie)(jie)能(neng)電(dian)機(ji)供給能(neng)力有(you)效(xiao)提(ti)升(sheng)，廢舊電(dian)機(ji)回收利用體系更加完善(shan)。

三、推(tui)廣節能降碳先(xian)進技(ji)術，積極穩妥實施(shi)電機更新改造(zao)

（一）持續提升高效(xiao)節(jie)能(neng)電機供給(gei)能(neng)力。鼓(gu)勵電機(ji)(ji)生(sheng)產(chan)企業(ye)通過電機(ji)(ji)性(xing)能(neng)優化(hua)、鐵芯高(gao)效化(hua)、電機(ji)(ji)輕量化(hua)等創新設計(ji)，提(ti)升(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)電機(ji)(ji)能(neng)效水(shui)(shui)平(ping)。加(jia)快技術創新升(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)級，提(ti)升(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)高(gao)性(xing)能(neng)電磁線(xian)、高(gao)磁感(gan)低損耗冷軋硅(gui)鋼片、輕稀(xi)土永磁、水(shui)(shui)性(xing)絕緣(yuan)漆(qi)(qi)及防銹漆(qi)(qi)、低揮發(fa)無溶劑浸(jin)漬漆(qi)(qi)等高(gao)效節能(neng)電機(ji)(ji)關(guan)鍵配套(tao)材料綠色(se)化(hua)水(shui)(shui)平(ping)。加(jia)快推廣定(ding)子正弦繞組、轉(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)子沖(chong)片沖(chong)槽(cao)切氣隙(xi)、轉(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)子低壓(ya)(ya)鑄鋁(lv)、轉(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)子高(gao)壓(ya)(ya)鑄銅(tong)、轉(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)子閉口槽(cao)等工藝(yi)，提(ti)升(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)高(gao)效節能(neng)電機(ji)(ji)生(sheng)產(chan)保(bao)障(zhang)能(neng)力。加(jia)快應用(yong)定(ding)轉(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)子沖(chong)片級進模高(gao)速沖(chong)、自(zi)(zi)動(dong)搖擺沖(chong)、自(zi)(zi)動(dong)壓(ya)(ya)裝、自(zi)(zi)動(dong)噴漆(qi)(qi)、自(zi)(zi)動(dong)繞線(xian)嵌線(xian)等設備，提(ti)升(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)電機(ji)(ji)生(sheng)產(chan)自(zi)(zi)動(dong)化(hua)水(shui)(shui)平(ping)。鼓(gu)勵電機(ji)(ji)生(sheng)產(chan)企業(ye)和風機(ji)(ji)、水(shui)(shui)泵、壓(ya)(ya)縮機(ji)(ji)等負載設備生(sheng)產(chan)企業(ye)加(jia)強合作(zuo)，結合電機(ji)(ji)最(zui)終用(yong)途開展協同設計(ji)，強化(hua)上下游(you)技術匹(pi)配，提(ti)升(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)電機(ji)(ji)系(xi)統能(neng)效水(shui)(shui)平(ping)。

（二）有序(xu)實(shi)施在運(yun)電(dian)機節能降碳改造。推動(dong)(dong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)、鋼鐵、有色、石化(hua)(hua)、化(hua)(hua)工(gong)(gong)、建材、紡織等(deng)重(zhong)點行業(ye)(ye)有關企業(ye)(ye)和(he)(he)單(dan)位開展在運(yun)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)及(ji)(ji)其(qi)系統(tong)節能(neng)診斷，排查設備(bei)(bei)能(neng)效(xiao)(xiao)水平(ping)和(he)(he)運(yun)維情(qing)況(kuang)。鼓(gu)勵(li)(li)采用變(bian)頻(pin)調速、永磁(ci)直驅、工(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)伺(si)服以及(ji)(ji)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)與拖動(dong)(dong)設備(bei)(bei)運(yun)行工(gong)(gong)況(kuang)匹(pi)配(pei)等(deng)技術，重(zhong)點對(dui)能(neng)效(xiao)(xiao)低于(yu)準入(ru)水平(ping)（能(neng)效(xiao)(xiao) 3 級(ji)）的電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)實施(shi)更新改造(zao)(zao)，對(dui)風機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)、水泵(beng)、壓縮(suo)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)等(deng)負載設備(bei)(bei)開展匹(pi)配(pei)性(xing)節能(neng)降碳改造(zao)(zao)和(he)(he)運(yun)行控(kong)制(zhi)優化(hua)(hua)。推廣(guang)應(ying)用高(gao)效(xiao)(xiao)節能(neng)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)，引導企業(ye)(ye)積極采用能(neng)效(xiao)(xiao)達到節能(neng)水平(ping)（能(neng)效(xiao)(xiao) 2 級(ji)）及(ji)(ji)以上的電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)設備(bei)(bei)。推動(dong)(dong)企業(ye)(ye)結合負載特性(xing)、不同工(gong)(gong)況(kuang)、工(gong)(gong)藝過程(cheng)等(deng)，針對(dui)性(xing)應(ying)用高(gao)效(xiao)(xiao)異步電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)、同步磁(ci)阻(zu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)、變(bian)頻(pin)調速永磁(ci)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)、低速直驅電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)、高(gao)速直驅電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)以及(ji)(ji)工(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)伺(si)服電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)等(deng)高(gao)效(xiao)(xiao)節能(neng)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)。鼓(gu)勵(li)(li)企業(ye)(ye)結合實際應(ying)用大功率電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)及(ji)(ji)其(qi)系統(tong)狀態監測、遠程(cheng)運(yun)維等(deng)新技術。

（三）逐(zhu)步淘(tao)汰(tai)低效落后(hou)電機。嚴格執行(xing)《電(dian)(dian)(dian)動(dong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)效(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)限(xian)(xian)定(ding)值及能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)效(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)等(deng)(deng)級(ji)(ji)》（GB 18613）、《永磁同步電(dian)(dian)(dian)動(dong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)效(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)限(xian)(xian)定(ding)值及能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)效(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)等(deng)(deng)級(ji)(ji)》（GB 30253）、《高壓三相籠型(xing)異步電(dian)(dian)(dian)動(dong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)效(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)限(xian)(xian)定(ding)值及能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)效(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)等(deng)(deng)級(ji)(ji)》（GB 30254）等(deng)(deng)強(qiang)制性國(guo)家標準，禁止(zhi)生產、銷售能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)效(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)水(shui)平(ping)(ping)(ping)低于能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)效(xiao)(xiao)(xiao) 3 級(ji)(ji)的(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)。落實《重(zhong)點用(yong)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)產品設(she)備(bei)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)效(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)先(xian)進(jin)水(shui)平(ping)(ping)(ping)、節能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)水(shui)平(ping)(ping)(ping)和(he)準入(ru)水(shui)平(ping)(ping)(ping)（2022 年版）》有關(guan)要(yao)求，嚴格實施固定(ding)資產投資項(xiang)目節能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)審查，企(qi)業新建、改擴建項(xiang)目不得采購使用(yong)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)效(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)低于準入(ru)水(shui)平(ping)(ping)(ping)的(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)；新建年耗能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng) 1 萬噸標準煤(mei)及以上項(xiang)目，以及獲得中央預算內投資等(deng)(deng)財政資金(jin)支(zhi)持的(de)(de)項(xiang)目，原則(ze)上不得采購使用(yong)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)效(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)低于節能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)水(shui)平(ping)(ping)(ping)的(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)，優(you)先(xian)采購使用(yong)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)效(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)達到先(xian)進(jin)水(shui)平(ping)(ping)(ping)的(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)。

（四）不斷加強前(qian)沿(yan)技術(shu)研(yan)發應(ying)用。加強電(dian)(dian)機(ji)本體(ti)、控(kong)(kong)制裝置和風機(ji)、水(shui)泵、壓縮機(ji)等(deng)負載設(she)備系統節(jie)能(neng)(neng)降(jiang)碳技(ji)術(shu)攻關。推動(dong)研制不同(tong)工(gong)況條(tiao)件下電(dian)(dian)機(ji)系統節(jie)能(neng)(neng)降(jiang)碳改造技(ji)術(shu)規范。優(you)(you)化(hua)(hua)電(dian)(dian)機(ji)控(kong)(kong)制算法與控(kong)(kong)制性(xing)能(neng)(neng)，加快(kuai)(kuai)突破永磁電(dian)(dian)機(ji)效率最(zui)優(you)(you)控(kong)(kong)制和無位置傳(chuan)感器磁阻電(dian)(dian)機(ji)參數精確(que)辨識等(deng)技(ji)術(shu)。開(kai)展細分負載特(te)(te)性(xing)及不同(tong)工(gong)況的(de)(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)機(ji)專用化(hua)(hua)研究，加快(kuai)(kuai)開(kai)發(fa)(fa)直驅(qu)用超(chao)低速(su)(su)電(dian)(dian)機(ji)、超(chao)高速(su)(su)電(dian)(dian)機(ji)、傳(chuan)統行業(ye)電(dian)(dian)能(neng)(neng)替代(dai)專用電(dian)(dian)機(ji)，以及針對液壓和氣壓系統電(dian)(dian)動(dong)化(hua)(hua)的(de)(de)(de)特(te)(te)種電(dian)(dian)機(ji)。結(jie)合港口、礦山、紡織、建材、大型水(shui)利排灌(guan)等(deng)領域作業(ye)需求，開(kai)發(fa)(fa)結(jie)構、性(xing)能(neng)(neng)等(deng)有效匹配(pei)的(de)(de)(de)專用電(dian)(dian)機(ji)。

四、規范廢舊電機回收利(li)用，加快促進產業鏈(lian)循環暢通

（一）暢通廢舊電機回(hui)收處置。鼓勵(li)電機(ji)使用企(qi)業按照資(zi)產(chan)管理(li)(li)相關規定(ding)，規范(fan)電機(ji)報(bao)(bao)廢(fei)(fei)(fei)處置(zhi)流程(cheng)，明確電機(ji)報(bao)(bao)廢(fei)(fei)(fei)鑒定(ding)標準，及(ji)時開展退役設備(bei)(bei)報(bao)(bao)廢(fei)(fei)(fei)鑒定(ding)，提升(sheng)報(bao)(bao)廢(fei)(fei)(fei)資(zi)產(chan)處置(zhi)效率。車(che)(che)用電機(ji)要嚴格通(tong)過(guo)正(zheng)規汽車(che)(che)報(bao)(bao)廢(fei)(fei)(fei)程(cheng)序進行拆解或再制(zhi)造(zao)。從事再生資(zi)源(yuan)回(hui)收(shou)經(jing)營活(huo)動，需按照《再生資(zi)源(yuan)回(hui)收(shou)管理(li)(li)辦法》有關要求，完成(cheng)再生資(zi)源(yuan)回(hui)收(shou)經(jing)營者備(bei)(bei)案。回(hui)收(shou)生產(chan)性廢(fei)(fei)(fei)舊(jiu)金(jin)(jin)屬的企(qi)業應(ying)建立(li)生產(chan)性廢(fei)(fei)(fei)舊(jiu)金(jin)(jin)屬回(hui)收(shou)信息登記(ji)(ji)(ji)制(zhi)度，對生產(chan)性廢(fei)(fei)(fei)舊(jiu)金(jin)(jin)屬的數量、規格、新舊(jiu)程(cheng)度等(deng)如實登記(ji)(ji)(ji)，登記(ji)(ji)(ji)資(zi)料保存期(qi)限不得少(shao)于兩年。

（二(er)）規(gui)范(fan)開展廢舊電(dian)機再(zai)制造(zao)。鼓勵對大功(gong)率(lv)(lv)和高壓(ya)電機進行(xing)高水(shui)平(ping)再制(zhi)造(zao)，通過減薄絕緣(yuan)結(jie)(jie)構(gou)、轉子永(yong)磁(ci)化、單速改多速（雙(shuang)速、三速）等，最大程度(du)再利用原電機零部(bu)件(jian)。再制(zhi)造(zao)電機質量特(te)性和安全環保(bao)性能(neng)不(bu)得低(di)于原型(xing)新品，能(neng)效(xiao)(xiao)不(bu)得低(di)于準入水(shui)平(ping)（能(neng)效(xiao)(xiao) 3 級），并鼓勵達到節能(neng)水(shui)平(ping)（能(neng)效(xiao)(xiao) 2 級）及以(yi)上。鼓勵采(cai)用降低(di)各類損耗的設(she)計技術(shu)(shu)，運用新型(xing)結(jie)(jie)構(gou)及無損、環保(bao)、無污(wu)染拆解工藝(yi)技術(shu)(shu)，并結(jie)(jie)合風機、水(shui)泵、壓(ya)縮機等負載(zai)設(she)備功(gong)率(lv)(lv)分布特(te)點， 提升再制(zhi)造(zao)電機功(gong)率(lv)(lv)密度(du)以(yi)實現功(gong)率(lv)(lv)節能(neng)匹配。

（三）提升廢舊(jiu)電(dian)機拆解利用(yong)水(shui)平。鼓勵廢舊(jiu)電(dian)(dian)機(ji)(ji)(ji)精(jing)細化(hua)拆解(jie)。在磁(ci)(ci)性能未衰退或劣化(hua)的(de)前提下，提高(gao)釹鐵(tie)(tie)硼磁(ci)(ci)體(ti)(ti)轉子或釹鐵(tie)(tie)硼磁(ci)(ci)體(ti)(ti)直接再使用(yong)(yong)率，采(cai)用(yong)(yong)苛性鈉或二甲基甲酰(xian)胺水解(jie)、涂層熱處理技術對(dui)釹鐵(tie)(tie)硼磁(ci)(ci)體(ti)(ti)合金再加(jia)工(gong)。鼓勵應用(yong)(yong)剪切機(ji)(ji)(ji)、抓鋼機(ji)(ji)(ji)、防輻射(she)設(she)備(bei)、合金快速分析儀等(deng)機(ji)(ji)(ji)械化(hua)自動化(hua)設(she)備(bei)進(jin)行廢舊(jiu)電(dian)(dian)機(ji)(ji)(ji)拆解(jie)。鼓勵采(cai)用(yong)(yong)火法(fa)冶金法(fa)、濕(shi)法(fa)冶金法(fa)和(he)電(dian)(dian)解(jie)法(fa)對(dui)稀土等(deng)原料(liao)進(jin)行提取利用(yong)(yong)。

附件(jian) 3

電力變(bian)壓(ya)器(qi)更(geng)新改造和回收利用實施指(zhi)南

（2023 年版(ban)）

一、基本情況

電(dian)力變(bian)壓器是(shi)電(dian)力系統(tong)的重要組成部分，在(zai)發(fa)電(dian)、輸變(bian)電(dian)、配電(dian)等環(huan)(huan)節發(fa)揮關鍵作用(yong)，廣泛應用(yong)于工(gong)業、農業、交通(tong)、城市(shi)社區等領域。目前，我國(guo)在(zai)網運行電(dian)力變(bian)壓器數量約 1700 萬臺，總容量約 110 億(yi)千伏安(an)，電(dian)力變(bian)壓器損耗約占輸配電(dian)電(dian)力損耗的 40%， 節能降碳改(gai)造潛力較大(da)。我國(guo)廢舊電(dian)力變(bian)壓器再生資(zi)源加工(gong)水平較低，原材料再利(li)用(yong)率不高，需要進(jin)一步強化統(tong)籌，積極穩妥(tuo)推進(jin)電(dian)力變(bian)壓器更新改(gai)造和回收利(li)用(yong)，促進(jin)產業鏈(lian)循環(huan)(huan)暢通(tong)。

二、工作目標

到(dao) 2025 年，在運能(neng)(neng)效(xiao)達到(dao)節(jie)能(neng)(neng)水平（能(neng)(neng)效(xiao) 2 級）及以(yi)(yi)上(shang)的(de)高(gao)效(xiao)節(jie)能(neng)(neng)電(dian)力(li)變(bian)壓器占(zhan)比(bi)較 2021 年提高(gao)超(chao)過 10 個百(bai)分(fen)點，當年新(xin)增高(gao)效(xiao)節(jie)能(neng)(neng)電(dian)力(li)變(bian)壓器占(zhan)比(bi)達到(dao) 80%以(yi)(yi)上(shang)，實現年降低電(dian)力(li)損耗(hao)約160 億千瓦時，相(xiang)當于年節(jie)能(neng)(neng)約 480 萬(wan)噸(dun)標準煤(mei)，年減排二氧化碳(tan)約 930 萬(wan)噸(dun)。形成(cheng)一(yi)批高(gao)效(xiao)節(jie)能(neng)(neng)電(dian)力(li)變(bian)壓器骨(gu)干(gan)優勢制(zhi)造(zao)企(qi)業和產業集群。廢(fei)舊(jiu)電(dian)力(li)變(bian)壓器回收處置體系更加完善。

三(san)、推(tui)廣節能(neng)降碳先(xian)進技術(shu)，積極穩妥(tuo)實(shi)施電力變壓器更新改造

（一(yi)）持續(xu)提升高效節能電力(li)(li)變壓器供給能力(li)(li)。鼓勵電(dian)(dian)力(li)變(bian)(bian)壓(ya)(ya)器(qi)生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)制造(zao)(zao)企(qi)業(ye)與上游原(yuan)材(cai)料(liao)供(gong)應企(qi)業(ye)加強合(he)作(zuo)，開展(zhan)非晶合(he)金帶材(cai)、硅(gui)鋼片、絕緣材(cai)料(liao)等(deng)關鍵工(gong)藝(yi)提(ti)升，降(jiang)低(di)材(cai)料(liao)損耗，改進(jin)材(cai)料(liao)性能。提(ti)升疊片整形(xing)、卷鐵芯卷繞及拼裝、線圈繞制等(deng)生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)裝備自(zi)動(dong)化(hua)(hua)智能化(hua)(hua)水平，推進(jin)電(dian)(dian)力(li)變(bian)(bian)壓(ya)(ya)器(qi)制造(zao)(zao)裝備用(yong)(yong)核(he)心(xin)器(qi)件、專用(yong)(yong)軟件質(zhi)量(liang)提(ti)升和規模化(hua)(hua)應用(yong)(yong)。大(da)力(li)推進(jin)產(chan)品創新(xin)和技(ji)(ji)術升級(ji)，提(ti)高基于大(da)功率的電(dian)(dian)力(li)電(dian)(dian)子變(bian)(bian)壓(ya)(ya)器(qi)、直流變(bian)(bian)壓(ya)(ya)器(qi)、電(dian)(dian)容變(bian)(bian)壓(ya)(ya)器(qi)、柔性變(bian)(bian)壓(ya)(ya)器(qi)、新(xin)能源變(bian)(bian)壓(ya)(ya)器(qi)等(deng)生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)能力(li)。支持(chi)電(dian)(dian)力(li)變(bian)(bian)壓(ya)(ya)器(qi)生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)制造(zao)(zao)企(qi)業(ye)選用(yong)(yong)優(you)質(zhi)原(yuan)材(cai)料(liao)、組部件，采用(yong)(yong)先進(jin)工(gong)藝(yi)技(ji)(ji)術，優(you)化(hua)(hua)產(chan)品結構(gou)，持(chi)續提(ti)升高效節能電(dian)(dian)力(li)變(bian)(bian)壓(ya)(ya)器(qi)生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)質(zhi)量(liang)和供(gong)給水平。

（二(er)）有序實施在運電力變壓器節能(neng)降碳改造。綜合考慮供(gong)電(dian)可靠性、能效(xiao)提(ti)升(sheng)(sheng)、設備使用價(jia)值等因素，積極穩妥推(tui)進(jin)在運(yun)電(dian)力變(bian)壓器節能降碳改(gai)造。加(jia)快電(dian)網(wang)企(qi)業電(dian)力變(bian)壓器能效(xiao)提(ti)升(sheng)(sheng)，推(tui)動(dong)電(dian)網(wang)企(qi)業開展在運(yun)電(dian)力變(bian)壓器狀態評(ping)估，建立(li)電(dian)力變(bian)壓器能效(xiao)監測機制，在確保電(dian)力供(gong)應(ying)安(an)全的(de)前(qian)提(ti)下，優先改(gai)造老舊主變(bian)壓器和 S7（含 S8）型(xing)高耗能(neng)(neng)配電(dian)變壓(ya)(ya)器(qi)，加快(kuai)改造(zao)老舊鋁線圈、存在本體缺陷、低電(dian)壓(ya)(ya)臺(tai)區和(he)重過載的(de)(de)變壓(ya)(ya)器(qi)。推(tui)動電(dian)網企業推(tui)行(xing)綠色(se)采購管理(li)，新(xin)采購電(dian)力變壓(ya)(ya)器(qi)應為能(neng)(neng)效達到節能(neng)(neng)水平(ping)（能(neng)(neng)效 2 級(ji)(ji)）及(ji)以(yi)上的(de)(de)高效節能(neng)(neng)電(dian)力變壓(ya)(ya)器(qi)。推(tui)動石化、化工、鋼鐵、有色(se)金屬、建材等重點行(xing)業企業加快(kuai)更新(xin)改造(zao)能(neng)(neng)效低于(yu)準入水平(ping)（能(neng)(neng)效 3 級(ji)(ji)）的(de)(de)電(dian)力變壓(ya)(ya)器(qi)，優先采購能(neng)(neng)效達到節能(neng)(neng)水平(ping)（能(neng)(neng)效 2 級(ji)(ji)）及(ji)以(yi)上的(de)(de)高效節能(neng)(neng)電(dian)力變壓(ya)(ya)器(qi)。