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第三節(jie)  推動能源結構清潔(jie)低碳(tan)轉型(xing)

實(shi)施可再生能(neng)源(yuan)替代行動(dong)(dong)(dong)。加快發展(zhan)光(guang)伏、風電(dian)、儲(chu)能(neng)等新能(neng)源(yuan)產業，統(tong)一規(gui)劃(hua)、合(he)理布局(ju)光(guang)伏電(dian)站(zhan)，加速建(jian)設(she)(she)抽水蓄能(neng)電(dian)站(zhan)。全力打造風光(guang)氫(qing)(qing)(qing)儲(chu)用一體化(hua)的新能(neng)源(yuan)基地，謀劃(hua)實(shi)施智能(neng)電(dian)網改造項(xiang)目，推(tui)(tui)進源(yuan)網荷儲(chu)、風光(guang)水火儲(chu)一體化(hua)綜合(he)應(ying)用，構建(jian)以綠電(dian)為(wei)核心的現代能(neng)源(yuan)體系。積極推(tui)(tui)進分布式光(guang)伏發電(dian)，支持“光(guang)伏+生態修復”項(xiang)目建(jian)設(she)(she)。創建(jian)氫(qing)(qing)(qing)經(jing)濟(ji)示范城市(shi)，大力發展(zhan)制氫(qing)(qing)(qing)、儲(chu)氫(qing)(qing)(qing)、用氫(qing)(qing)(qing)等氫(qing)(qing)(qing)能(neng)源(yuan)產業。推(tui)(tui)動(dong)(dong)(dong)氫(qing)(qing)(qing)能(neng)源(yuan)多場景應(ying)用，配(pei)套布局(ju)加氫(qing)(qing)(qing)站(zhan)等基礎設(she)(she)施，加快氫(qing)(qing)(qing)燃(ran)料電(dian)池、氫(qing)(qing)(qing)燃(ran)料發動(dong)(dong)(dong)機等項(xiang)目建(jian)設(she)(she)，全面(mian)融入國家氫(qing)(qing)(qing)燃(ran)料電(dian)池汽車示范城市(shi)群。探索(suo)與周邊(bian)盟市(shi)建(jian)立資源(yuan)協同開(kai)發機制，推(tui)(tui)動(dong)(dong)(dong)新能(neng)源(yuan)互補開(kai)發。

推動(dong)煤(mei)(mei)(mei)炭(tan)(tan)產業(ye)迭(die)代升(sheng)級。穩住煤(mei)(mei)(mei)炭(tan)(tan)“基(ji)本(ben)盤(pan)”，保護性開采(cai)(cai)(cai)煤(mei)(mei)(mei)炭(tan)(tan)資源。到(dao)(dao)2025年，全市井(jing)工(gong)煤(mei)(mei)(mei)礦采(cai)(cai)(cai)區回(hui)采(cai)(cai)(cai)率達(da)到(dao)(dao)80%，露天煤(mei)(mei)(mei)礦采(cai)(cai)(cai)區回(hui)采(cai)(cai)(cai)率達(da)到(dao)(dao)95%以上。無煤(mei)(mei)(mei)柱開采(cai)(cai)(cai)、井(jing)下(xia)矸石充(chong)填等綠色開采(cai)(cai)(cai)技術得到(dao)(dao)廣泛(fan)應(ying)用，到(dao)(dao)2025年，煤(mei)(mei)(mei)礦全部完成智能化改造，露天煤(mei)(mei)(mei)礦單(dan)礦平均(jun)產能提(ti)高到(dao)(dao)90萬噸/年以上，積極爭創自治區5G+智慧礦山示范基(ji)地(di)。鼓勵大型煤(mei)(mei)(mei)炭(tan)(tan)上下(xia)游企業(ye)用戶(hu)整合重(zhong)組獨立煤(mei)(mei)(mei)炭(tan)(tan)洗選企業(ye)，到(dao)(dao)2025年，力(li)爭原煤(mei)(mei)(mei)本(ben)地(di)入(ru)洗率達(da)到(dao)(dao)90%以上。

嚴格控(kong)(kong)制(zhi)煤(mei)(mei)(mei)炭(tan)(tan)消費。實(shi)施能(neng)(neng)源(yuan)消費強度和(he)總量雙控(kong)(kong)制(zhi)度，推行(xing)用(yong)能(neng)(neng)預算管理。在保障能(neng)(neng)源(yuan)安(an)全(quan)(quan)的前(qian)提下，加快煤(mei)(mei)(mei)炭(tan)(tan)減量步伐，嚴格合(he)理控(kong)(kong)制(zhi)煤(mei)(mei)(mei)炭(tan)(tan)消費增(zeng)長。嚴控(kong)(kong)新上煤(mei)(mei)(mei)電(dian)項(xiang)目，加快推進煤(mei)(mei)(mei)電(dian)機組靈活性改造(zao)(zao)。到2025年(nian)全(quan)(quan)面完(wan)成現役煤(mei)(mei)(mei)電(dian)機組節(jie)能(neng)(neng)改造(zao)(zao)工程(cheng)。全(quan)(quan)面實(shi)施散(san)煤(mei)(mei)(mei)綜合(he)治理，推進燃煤(mei)(mei)(mei)鍋(guo)爐(lu)、民(min)用(yong)散(san)煤(mei)(mei)(mei)電(dian)能(neng)(neng)替代。開展(zhan)余熱發電(dian)、余熱供暖，提高系統綜合(he)能(neng)(neng)效，減少煤(mei)(mei)(mei)炭(tan)(tan)消費。到2025年(nian)底前(qian)，城市建(jian)成區基本淘汰每(mei)小時65蒸(zheng)噸以(yi)下燃煤(mei)(mei)(mei)鍋(guo)爐(lu)。

提(ti)升天(tian)然(ran)氣(qi)供應能力。推進長烏臨—烏達支線(xian)天(tian)然(ran)氣(qi)輸氣(qi)管(guan)網及(ji)配(pei)套項目，開發卡布(bu)其、黃(huang)白(bai)茨及(ji)五虎山等(deng)井田(tian)煤層氣(qi)資源。到2025年(nian)，在海(hai)勃灣、烏達等(deng)既有4座門(men)站的(de)基礎(chu)上(shang)，新建1座門(men)站，配(pei)備(bei)不低于烏海(hai)市3天(tian)需求量的(de)儲氣(qi)設施，實現(xian)多氣(qi)源安全(quan)保障。啟動(dong)“鎮(zhen)鎮(zhen)通”天(tian)然(ran)氣(qi)管(guan)道工程，加快城(cheng)(cheng)區(qu)老舊管(guan)網改(gai)造，基本(ben)實現(xian)城(cheng)(cheng)鎮(zhen)區(qu)域天(tian)然(ran)氣(qi)設施全(quan)覆蓋。

第六(liu)章  深入(ru)打好(hao)藍(lan)天保衛戰

以改善(shan)環境空氣質量(liang)為(wei)核心，緊緊圍繞礦(kuang)區、工業、面源(yuan)污(wu)染(ran)(ran)(ran)等(deng)突(tu)出問題，針對空氣質量(liang)不達標污(wu)染(ran)(ran)(ran)因子(zi)PM10突(tu)出問題，強化(hua)PM2.5和O3污(wu)染(ran)(ran)(ran)協同(tong)控制，加快補齊VOCs和NOx減(jian)排短板，著力(li)打(da)好(hao)重污(wu)染(ran)(ran)(ran)天(tian)氣消(xiao)除攻(gong)(gong)堅戰、臭氧污(wu)染(ran)(ran)(ran)防(fang)治攻(gong)(gong)堅戰、柴油貨車污(wu)染(ran)(ran)(ran)治理攻(gong)(gong)堅戰，大力(li)推進揮發性有(you)機物和氮(dan)氧化(hua)物協同(tong)減(jian)排，基本消(xiao)除重污(wu)染(ran)(ran)(ran)天(tian)氣，臭氧濃度(du)增長趨勢(shi)得到(dao)有(you)效遏制。

第一節  著力(li)打好(hao)重(zhong)污(wu)染天氣消除攻堅戰

嚴(yan)(yan)格(ge)環(huan)(huan)(huan)境準(zhun)(zhun)入。嚴(yan)(yan)格(ge)落(luo)實(shi)污染物(wu)排(pai)放區(qu)域(yu)削減(jian)要求，對不符合(he)規(gui)定(ding)的(de)(de)項(xiang)目(mu)堅決停(ting)批(pi)停(ting)建。嚴(yan)(yan)格(ge)按照(zhao)國家(jia)、自治區(qu)環(huan)(huan)(huan)評分級審(shen)批(pi)規(gui)定(ding)明確的(de)(de)審(shen)批(pi)權限開(kai)展建設項(xiang)目(mu)環(huan)(huan)(huan)境影響(xiang)評價(jia)。提高(gao)新(xin)建項(xiang)目(mu)節能(neng)(neng)環(huan)(huan)(huan)保準(zhun)(zhun)入標(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)，允許新(xin)建的(de)(de)高(gao)耗能(neng)(neng)高(gao)排(pai)放項(xiang)目(mu)工(gong)藝技術(shu)裝備須達到國內先(xian)進水(shui)平、主(zhu)要產(chan)(chan)品(pin)設計能(neng)(neng)效須達到國家(jia)單位產(chan)(chan)品(pin)能(neng)(neng)耗限額標(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)的(de)(de)先(xian)進值(zhi)或同行業(ye)先(xian)進水(shui)平。新(xin)、改、擴建“兩高(gao)”項(xiang)目(mu)應滿足國家(jia)產(chan)(chan)業(ye)規(gui)劃、產(chan)(chan)業(ye)政策、“三(san)線一單”、相(xiang)關(guan)規(gui)劃環(huan)(huan)(huan)評、區(qu)域(yu)環(huan)(huan)(huan)境質量(liang)改善、重點污染物(wu)排(pai)放總量(liang)控制(zhi)、碳排(pai)放達峰目(mu)標(biao)以及(ji)產(chan)(chan)能(neng)(neng)置換(huan)、煤炭消(xiao)費減(jian)量(liang)替代、區(qu)域(yu)污染物(wu)削減(jian)等相(xiang)關(guan)要求。嚴(yan)(yan)控“兩高(gao)”行業(ye)新(xin)增產(chan)(chan)能(neng)(neng)，實(shi)行大氣(qi)污染物(wu)排(pai)放總量(liang)減(jian)量(liang)控制(zhi)制(zhi)度，從2023年(nian)1月1日起(qi)，國家(jia)排(pai)放標(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)已規(gui)定(ding)大氣(qi)污染物(wu)特別(bie)排(pai)放限值(zhi)的(de)(de)行業(ye)全(quan)部執行特別(bie)排(pai)放限值(zhi)。

    深入推(tui)動燃煤(mei)(mei)(mei)污染綜合整治。穩(wen)步(bu)推(tui)進棚(peng)戶區(qu)拆遷改(gai)(gai)造(zao)(zao)。加(jia)(jia)快推(tui)進“城中(zhong)(zhong)村(cun)”“棚(peng)戶區(qu)”和城郊農(nong)業(ye)大(da)棚(peng)清(qing)潔(jie)取暖(nuan)(nuan)(nuan)改(gai)(gai)造(zao)(zao)。城市建成區(qu)優(you)先發展(zhan)集(ji)中(zhong)(zhong)供(gong)(gong)熱，集(ji)中(zhong)(zhong)供(gong)(gong)熱難以(yi)覆蓋的地(di)區(qu)，以(yi)街道辦事處、鎮(zhen)為單元整體推(tui)進“煤(mei)(mei)(mei)改(gai)(gai)電”、“煤(mei)(mei)(mei)改(gai)(gai)氣”和利(li)用新能(neng)源等分(fen)散式清(qing)潔(jie)取暖(nuan)(nuan)(nuan)工程。制定并組織落實燃煤(mei)(mei)(mei)住(zhu)戶清(qing)潔(jie)供(gong)(gong)暖(nuan)(nuan)(nuan)改(gai)(gai)造(zao)(zao)三(san)年計劃，到2023年供(gong)(gong)暖(nuan)(nuan)(nuan)季前完成建成區(qu)所(suo)有燃煤(mei)(mei)(mei)住(zhu)戶集(ji)中(zhong)(zhong)供(gong)(gong)暖(nuan)(nuan)(nuan)改(gai)(gai)造(zao)(zao)。加(jia)(jia)強煤(mei)(mei)(mei)質(zhi)監管(guan)，嚴厲(li)打(da)擊劣質(zhi)煤(mei)(mei)(mei)違(wei)法經營行為。加(jia)(jia)快實現高污染燃料禁燃區(qu)內散煤(mei)(mei)(mei)“清(qing)零(ling)”。2025年底前，建成區(qu)清(qing)潔(jie)供(gong)(gong)暖(nuan)(nuan)(nuan)率(lv)達到98%以(yi)上，農(nong)區(qu)清(qing)潔(jie)供(gong)(gong)暖(nuan)(nuan)(nuan)率(lv)達到60%以(yi)上。

健(jian)全(quan)重(zhong)污染(ran)(ran)(ran)天氣預(yu)(yu)(yu)警(jing)機制。聚焦秋(qiu)冬季煤煙污染(ran)(ran)(ran)，持續開展秋(qiu)冬季攻堅行(xing)動(dong)(dong)。健(jian)全(quan)污染(ran)(ran)(ran)過程預(yu)(yu)(yu)警(jing)應(ying)急(ji)響應(ying)機制，按(an)照“可(ke)操作(zuo)(zuo)、可(ke)監(jian)測(ce)、可(ke)核查”的(de)原(yuan)則，定期(qi)修(xiu)訂(ding)重(zhong)污染(ran)(ran)(ran)天氣應(ying)急(ji)預(yu)(yu)(yu)案和應(ying)急(ji)減(jian)(jian)(jian)排項目清單(dan)，規范企(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)績效分級(ji)申報(bao)(bao)、審核、調整(zheng)流程，統(tong)一預(yu)(yu)(yu)警(jing)標準(zhun)、實(shi)(shi)行(xing)績效分級(ji)管(guan)(guan)(guan)控。“十四五”時(shi)期(qi)實(shi)(shi)現(xian)城市7-14天預(yu)(yu)(yu)報(bao)(bao)預(yu)(yu)(yu)測(ce)能力，重(zhong)污染(ran)(ran)(ran)天氣預(yu)(yu)(yu)報(bao)(bao)準(zhun)確率進一步提升。做(zuo)到應(ying)急(ji)減(jian)(jian)(jian)排清單(dan)所有(you)涉氣企(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)全(quan)覆蓋、“一廠一策”應(ying)急(ji)響應(ying)減(jian)(jian)(jian)排操作(zuo)(zuo)方(fang)案全(quan)覆蓋。當(dang)出現(xian)大風(feng)、沙塵(chen)暴、大霧等(deng)(deng)氣象災害預(yu)(yu)(yu)警(jing)和微風(feng)靜穩等(deng)(deng)不利污染(ran)(ran)(ran)物擴散氣象條件時(shi)，礦(kuang)山(shan)企(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)應(ying)當(dang)及(ji)時(shi)啟(qi)動(dong)(dong)應(ying)急(ji)預(yu)(yu)(yu)案，采取限產(chan)停產(chan)等(deng)(deng)措施。對實(shi)(shi)現(xian)封閉式皮帶、管(guan)(guan)(guan)道運(yun)輸(shu)的(de)企(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)，可(ke)放寬夜間停產(chan)管(guan)(guan)(guan)控。所有(you)礦(kuang)山(shan)企(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)必須全(quan)部安裝視頻(pin)監(jian)控并(bing)接入(ru)礦(kuang)區環境智慧管(guan)(guan)(guan)控系統(tong)，將視頻(pin)監(jian)控數據(ju)作(zuo)(zuo)為監(jian)督管(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)參考依據(ju)。加快推(tui)進重(zhong)點行(xing)業(ye)(ye)企(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)績效分級(ji)管(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)，依法嚴厲打(da)擊不落實(shi)(shi)應(ying)急(ji)減(jian)(jian)(jian)排措施行(xing)為。

加(jia)強重污(wu)染天氣(qi)期(qi)間(jian)柴油貨車(che)(che)管控。加(jia)大(da)重污(wu)染天氣(qi)預警(jing)期(qi)間(jian)綜合執法檢查力(li)度，對(dui)于超標(biao)排(pai)放(fang)等違法行為依法嚴格處罰。鋼鐵、建材、焦化(hua)、化(hua)工、礦山等涉及大(da)宗物(wu)料運(yun)輸的(de)重點企業(ye)，應制定錯峰運(yun)輸方(fang)案(an)，原則(ze)上(shang)不允許柴油貨車(che)(che)在(zai)重污(wu)染天氣(qi)預警(jing)響應期(qi)間(jian)進(jin)出廠區（保(bao)證(zheng)安全生產(chan)運(yun)行、運(yun)輸民生保(bao)障物(wu)資或特殊需(xu)求產(chan)品的(de)國五級以上(shang)排(pai)放(fang)標(biao)準的(de)車(che)(che)輛除外）。

第二節  著力打好(hao)臭(chou)氧污染防治攻堅戰

加強(qiang)VOCs和(he)NOx協同治理(li)。以石(shi)化(hua)、焦化(hua)、化(hua)工(gong)、涂裝(zhuang)、醫藥(yao)、包裝(zhuang)印刷、油品儲運(yun)銷等行業領域(yu)(yu)為重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)點，精準確定VOCs控(kong)制重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)點行業和(he)排放(fang)企(qi)業。繼續運(yun)用我(wo)市O3源解(jie)析成果，控(kong)制季節性污(wu)染。統(tong)籌PM2.5和(he)O3污(wu)染區(qu)域(yu)(yu)傳輸規律和(he)季節性特征，加強(qiang)重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)點區(qu)域(yu)(yu)、重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)點時段、重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)點領域(yu)(yu)、重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)點行業治理(li)，強(qiang)化(hua)分區(qu)分時分類差(cha)異化(hua)、精細化(hua)協同管控(kong)，有效遏制O3濃度增長態勢(shi)。

強(qiang)化VOCs全(quan)流(liu)程、全(quan)環節綜(zong)合治(zhi)(zhi)理(li)(li)。實(shi)(shi)施(shi)(shi)原輔材料和產(chan)(chan)品源頭替代工(gong)程。建(jian)立完(wan)善(shan)涉(she)及VOCs原輔材料和產(chan)(chan)品的全(quan)過程動態管(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)檔案和污染(ran)(ran)防治(zhi)(zhi)設施(shi)(shi)運行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)臺賬，強(qiang)化全(quan)流(liu)程、全(quan)環節治(zhi)(zhi)理(li)(li)。大力提升VOCs治(zhi)(zhi)理(li)(li)收集(ji)率、去除率和治(zhi)(zhi)理(li)(li)設施(shi)(shi)運行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)率，開展(zhan)無組織(zhi)排(pai)(pai)放(fang)(fang)排(pai)(pai)查(cha)整治(zhi)(zhi)，將無組織(zhi)排(pai)(pai)放(fang)(fang)轉變為有(you)組織(zhi)排(pai)(pai)放(fang)(fang)進行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)集(ji)中處理(li)(li)，加(jia)強(qiang)運行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)維護管(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)，治(zhi)(zhi)理(li)(li)設施(shi)(shi)較生產(chan)(chan)設備要做到“先啟后停(ting)”。推進VOCs末端(duan)治(zhi)(zhi)理(li)(li)，全(quan)面排(pai)(pai)查(cha)清理(li)(li)涉(she)VOCs排(pai)(pai)放(fang)(fang)廢氣旁路(lu)，因安全(quan)生產(chan)(chan)等原因必(bi)須保(bao)留的，加(jia)強(qiang)監(jian)管(guan)(guan)(guan)監(jian)控(kong)(kong)。形成(cheng)揮發性有(you)機物泄漏檢(jian)測(ce)與修復（LDAR）工(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)形成(cheng)常態化管(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)機制。開展(zhan)夏秋季揮發性有(you)機物污染(ran)(ran)攻堅行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)動，確保(bao)5-8月份(fen)重(zhong)點時(shi)段臭氧(yang)污染(ran)(ran)不反彈。嚴格(ge)實(shi)(shi)施(shi)(shi)大中型裝(zhuang)(zhuang)修、外立面改造、道路(lu)畫線(xian)、瀝青鋪(pu)設、汽修噴涂、噴灑農藥(yao)、加(jia)油站裝(zhuang)(zhuang)卸油等行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)業(ye)夏季錯(cuo)峰生產(chan)(chan)專(zhuan)項管(guan)(guan)(guan)控(kong)(kong)，嚴控(kong)(kong)6-9月份(fen)全(quan)廠(chang)開停(ting)車(che)、裝(zhuang)(zhuang)置整體停(ting)工(gong)檢(jian)修和儲罐清洗作(zuo)(zuo)業(ye)。加(jia)強(qiang)汽修行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)業(ye)VOCs綜(zong)合治(zhi)(zhi)理(li)(li)。抓好干洗、餐(can)飲等生活源VOCs污染(ran)(ran)治(zhi)(zhi)理(li)(li)。到2025年，臭氧(yang)濃度(du)增長趨勢得到有(you)效遏(e)制，實(shi)(shi)現(xian)細顆粒物和臭氧(yang)協同控(kong)(kong)制。

推進重點行(xing)(xing)(xing)業(ye)深度(du)(du)治(zhi)理(li)(li)。有序推動鋼(gang)鐵(tie)(tie)、水(shui)泥、焦(jiao)化(hua)(hua)(hua)行(xing)(xing)(xing)業(ye)超(chao)(chao)低(di)排(pai)(pai)(pai)放(fang)改造(zao)(zao)。焦(jiao)化(hua)(hua)(hua)行(xing)(xing)(xing)業(ye)，新(xin)（改擴）建(jian)焦(jiao)爐(lu)(lu)炭(tan)化(hua)(hua)(hua)室高(gao)度(du)(du)要達到(dao)6.25米及以(yi)上，必須配(pei)套干熄焦(jiao)裝備(bei)，執行(xing)(xing)(xing)鋼(gang)鐵(tie)(tie)行(xing)(xing)(xing)業(ye)超(chao)(chao)低(di)排(pai)(pai)(pai)放(fang)要求，并(bing)同步配(pei)套下(xia)游化(hua)(hua)(hua)產(chan)鏈(lian)條、余(yu)熱余(yu)氣(qi)回收利用(yong)項(xiang)目(mu)。氯(lv)堿行(xing)(xing)(xing)業(ye)，加(jia)(jia)強無(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)汞觸(chu)媒(mei)開(kai)(kai)發應(ying)用(yong)，促進聚氯(lv)乙烯行(xing)(xing)(xing)業(ye)低(di)能耗、規模(mo)化(hua)(hua)(hua)、無(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)汞化(hua)(hua)(hua)生(sheng)產(chan)。到(dao)2025年(nian)，電(dian)(dian)石(shi)爐(lu)(lu)氣(qi)綜(zong)合利用(yong)率(lv)達到(dao)100%。強化(hua)(hua)(hua)電(dian)(dian)石(shi)渣(zha)(zha)(zha)等(deng)粉狀物(wu)(wu)料(liao)(liao)儲(chu)運深度(du)(du)治(zhi)理(li)(li)，貯存(cun)應(ying)采用(yong)料(liao)(liao)倉、儲(chu)罐(guan)等(deng)方式(shi)密閉(bi)(bi)(bi)儲(chu)存(cun)，輸(shu)(shu)(shu)送(song)(song)采用(yong)管(guan)狀帶(dai)式(shi)輸(shu)(shu)(shu)送(song)(song)機、氣(qi)力輸(shu)(shu)(shu)送(song)(song)設備(bei)、罐(guan)車(che)(che)等(deng)方式(shi)密閉(bi)(bi)(bi)輸(shu)(shu)(shu)送(song)(song)。水(shui)泥行(xing)(xing)(xing)業(ye)，推動水(shui)泥行(xing)(xing)(xing)業(ye)實施(shi)(shi)超(chao)(chao)低(di)排(pai)(pai)(pai)放(fang)改造(zao)(zao)，因廠制(zhi)宜選(xuan)(xuan)擇(ze)成熟(shu)適用(yong)的污染治(zhi)理(li)(li)技(ji)術。開(kai)(kai)展(zhan)好電(dian)(dian)石(shi)渣(zha)(zha)(zha)水(shui)泥企業(ye)與非電(dian)(dian)石(shi)渣(zha)(zha)(zha)水(shui)泥企業(ye)錯(cuo)峰(feng)生(sheng)產(chan)及置(zhi)換(huan)專項(xiang)行(xing)(xing)(xing)動。開(kai)(kai)發推廣適用(yong)于裝配(pei)式(shi)建(jian)筑水(shui)泥基材料(liao)(liao)及制(zhi)品。鼓(gu)勵現有水(shui)泥企業(ye)消納粉煤(mei)灰、電(dian)(dian)石(shi)渣(zha)(zha)(zha)、冶煉爐(lu)(lu)渣(zha)(zha)(zha)、脫(tuo)硫石(shi)膏等(deng)工(gong)業(ye)廢棄物(wu)(wu)。鋼(gang)鐵(tie)(tie)行(xing)(xing)(xing)業(ye)，嚴(yan)格執行(xing)(xing)(xing)鋼(gang)鐵(tie)(tie)企業(ye)超(chao)(chao)低(di)排(pai)(pai)(pai)放(fang)標準要求，除(chu)塵(chen)(chen)設施(shi)(shi)鼓(gu)勵采用(yong)濕式(shi)靜電(dian)(dian)除(chu)塵(chen)(chen)器(qi)(qi)、覆(fu)膜濾料(liao)(liao)袋(dai)式(shi)除(chu)塵(chen)(chen)器(qi)(qi)、濾筒(tong)除(chu)塵(chen)(chen)器(qi)(qi)等(deng)先進工(gong)藝；煙(yan)氣(qi)脫(tuo)硫實施(shi)(shi)增容(rong)提效改造(zao)(zao)等(deng)措(cuo)(cuo)(cuo)施(shi)(shi)；煙(yan)氣(qi)脫(tuo)硝采用(yong)活性炭(tan)（焦(jiao)）、選(xuan)(xuan)擇(ze)性催化(hua)(hua)(hua)還原（SCR）等(deng)高(gao)效脫(tuo)硝技(ji)術。加(jia)(jia)強源頭控(kong)制(zhi)，高(gao)爐(lu)(lu)煤(mei)氣(qi)實施(shi)(shi)精脫(tuo)硫，高(gao)爐(lu)(lu)熱風爐(lu)(lu)、軋鋼(gang)熱處理(li)(li)爐(lu)(lu)采用(yong)低(di)氮燃(ran)燒技(ji)術；鼓(gu)勵實施(shi)(shi)燒結機頭煙(yan)氣(qi)循(xun)環。無(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)組(zu)織排(pai)(pai)(pai)放(fang)控(kong)制(zhi)采用(yong)密閉(bi)(bi)(bi)、封閉(bi)(bi)(bi)等(deng)管(guan)控(kong)措(cuo)(cuo)(cuo)施(shi)(shi)，鼓(gu)勵采用(yong)全封閉(bi)(bi)(bi)機械化(hua)(hua)(hua)料(liao)(liao)場、筒(tong)倉等(deng)物(wu)(wu)料(liao)(liao)儲(chu)存(cun)方式(shi)；產(chan)塵(chen)(chen)點按照“應(ying)收盡收”原則配(pei)置(zhi)廢氣(qi)收集(ji)設施(shi)(shi)。企業(ye)應(ying)通過新(xin)建(jian)或(huo)利用(yong)已有鐵(tie)(tie)路專用(yong)線、打通與主干線連接等(deng)方式(shi)，有效增加(jia)(jia)鐵(tie)(tie)路運力；對短距離運輸(shu)(shu)(shu)的大宗物(wu)(wu)料(liao)(liao)，鼓(gu)勵采用(yong)管(guan)道或(huo)管(guan)狀帶(dai)式(shi)輸(shu)(shu)(shu)送(song)(song)機等(deng)密閉(bi)(bi)(bi)方式(shi)運輸(shu)(shu)(shu)。2025年(nian)底前，鋼(gang)鐵(tie)(tie)重點企業(ye)完成超(chao)(chao)低(di)排(pai)(pai)(pai)放(fang)改造(zao)(zao)。工(gong)業(ye)爐(lu)(lu)窯，淘汰熱效率(lv)低(di)下(xia)、敞開(kai)(kai)未封閉(bi)(bi)(bi)，裝備(bei)簡易落后、自動化(hua)(hua)(hua)水(shui)平低(di)，布(bu)局分散、規模(mo)小、無(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)組(zu)織排(pai)(pai)(pai)放(fang)突(tu)出(chu)(chu)以(yi)及無(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)治(zhi)理(li)(li)設施(shi)(shi)或(huo)治(zhi)理(li)(li)設施(shi)(shi)工(gong)藝落后的工(gong)業(ye)爐(lu)(lu)窯。基本淘汰燃(ran)煤(mei)熱風爐(lu)(lu)、燃(ran)煤(mei)加(jia)(jia)熱、烘(hong)干爐(lu)(lu)（窯），推進工(gong)業(ye)爐(lu)(lu)窯清(qing)潔燃(ran)料(liao)(liao)替(ti)代。禁止新(xin)建(jian)燃(ran)料(liao)(liao)類(lei)煤(mei)氣(qi)發生(sheng)爐(lu)(lu)。嚴(yan)格控(kong)制(zhi)工(gong)業(ye)爐(lu)(lu)窯生(sheng)產(chan)工(gong)藝過程及相關物(wu)(wu)料(liao)(liao)儲(chu)存(cun)、輸(shu)(shu)(shu)送(song)(song)等(deng)無(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)組(zu)織排(pai)(pai)(pai)放(fang)。生(sheng)產(chan)工(gong)藝產(chan)塵(chen)(chen)點采取密閉(bi)(bi)(bi)、封閉(bi)(bi)(bi)或(huo)設置(zhi)集(ji)氣(qi)罩等(deng)措(cuo)(cuo)(cuo)施(shi)(shi)。料(liao)(liao)場出(chu)(chu)口配(pei)備(bei)車(che)(che)輪清(qing)洗、車(che)(che)身清(qing)潔或(huo)其他(ta)控(kong)制(zhi)措(cuo)(cuo)(cuo)施(shi)(shi)。煤(mei)粉、爐(lu)(lu)渣(zha)(zha)(zha)、粉煤(mei)灰等(deng)儲(chu)存(cun)入倉，禁止露天堆放(fang)。

第三節  持續打好柴油(you)貨車污染(ran)治理攻(gong)堅戰(zhan)

優化調整運(yun)輸(shu)(shu)結(jie)構(gou)。大(da)力發展聯(lian)(lian)(lian)程聯(lian)(lian)(lian)運(yun)，打通(tong)快速(su)公路(lu)瓶頸，連接斷頭路(lu)，實現烏海與周邊地區(qu)(qu)(qu)基礎設(she)(she)施(shi)(shi)互(hu)(hu)聯(lian)(lian)(lian)互(hu)(hu)通(tong)、高效(xiao)循環。加(jia)快實施(shi)(shi)“公轉鐵(tie)”計劃，推(tui)動形成以(yi)(yi)(yi)鐵(tie)路(lu)為主(zhu)的運(yun)輸(shu)(shu)結(jie)構(gou)，重點(dian)解決物(wu)流(liu)(liu)園(yuan)(yuan)區(qu)(qu)(qu)、鐵(tie)路(lu)專用(yong)線(xian)(xian)、鐵(tie)路(lu)干線(xian)(xian)之(zhi)間短倒(dao)問題，推(tui)進鐵(tie)路(lu)進入大(da)型工(gong)礦企(qi)業和物(wu)流(liu)(liu)園(yuan)(yuan)區(qu)(qu)(qu)，大(da)宗貨(huo)物(wu)年(nian)貨(huo)運(yun)量在(zai)150萬噸以(yi)(yi)(yi)上(shang)的礦區(qu)(qu)(qu)、工(gong)業企(qi)業和新(xin)(xin)(xin)建(jian)物(wu)流(liu)(liu)園(yuan)(yuan)區(qu)(qu)(qu)重點(dian)布局專用(yong)線(xian)(xian)，到(dao)2025年(nian)底重點(dian)行業鐵(tie)路(lu)外(wai)運(yun)比例(li)達到(dao)85%以(yi)(yi)(yi)上(shang)。加(jia)大(da)新(xin)(xin)(xin)能(neng)源(yuan)汽車(che)推(tui)廣力度，率先在(zai)城市公交(jiao)、城市物(wu)流(liu)(liu)以(yi)(yi)(yi)及礦區(qu)(qu)(qu)中短途運(yun)輸(shu)(shu)等特定場景(jing)開展推(tui)廣應用(yong)。城區(qu)(qu)(qu)公交(jiao)新(xin)(xin)(xin)增及更(geng)新(xin)(xin)(xin)車(che)輛(liang)中新(xin)(xin)(xin)能(neng)源(yuan)車(che)輛(liang)占比2023年(nian)底達到(dao)50%以(yi)(yi)(yi)上(shang)，2025年(nian)底達到(dao)60%以(yi)(yi)(yi)上(shang)。強化新(xin)(xin)(xin)能(neng)源(yuan)汽車(che)基礎設(she)(she)施(shi)(shi)建(jian)設(she)(she)，改造和新(xin)(xin)(xin)建(jian)停車(che)及充換電、加(jia)氣站和加(jia)氫站等設(she)(she)施(shi)(shi)。

加(jia)強油(you)(you)(you)品質量(liang)監管(guan)。推進油(you)(you)(you)品持續升級，禁止(zhi)(zhi)以(yi)化(hua)(hua)工原(yuan)料(liao)名義(yi)出售調(diao)和油(you)(you)(you)組分，禁止(zhi)(zhi)以(yi)化(hua)(hua)工原(yuan)料(liao)勾兌(dui)調(diao)和油(you)(you)(you)，持續集中打擊和清理(li)取(qu)締黑加(jia)油(you)(you)(you)站(zhan)、流動(dong)加(jia)油(you)(you)(you)車。推進油(you)(you)(you)氣回收治理(li)，到2025年底前(qian)，儲油(you)(you)(you)庫、年銷售汽(qi)油(you)(you)(you)量(liang)大(da)于5000噸的加(jia)油(you)(you)(you)站(zhan)，全面安裝油(you)(you)(you)氣回收自動(dong)監控設備并(bing)與生態環境部門(men)聯網(wang)。