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工信部:到2027年實現汽車及零部件生產效率、能耗、環保水平及產品質量等再上新臺階

發布時間:2024-09-20 ;  來源:工(gong)業和信息化部   點擊數:79695次

2.工業(ye)軟件(jian)。推動航空、船舶、石化、鋼(gang)鐵(tie)、汽車、裝(zhuang)備、軌(gui)道交通、電(dian)(dian)子等(deng)重(zhong)(zhong)點(dian)(dian)(dian)行(xing)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)及模(mo)具等(deng)重(zhong)(zhong)點(dian)(dian)(dian)領域(yu)企(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)全面(mian)更新(xin)換代(dai)二維計(ji)(ji)(ji)算(suan)(suan)機輔(fu)助設(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(CAD)、建(jian)筑信息模(mo)型(BIM)、計(ji)(ji)(ji)算(suan)(suan)機輔(fu)助工(gong)藝(yi)規劃(hua)(CAPP)、制(zhi)(zhi)造執行(xing)系(xi)統(tong)(MES)、高(gao)級計(ji)(ji)(ji)劃(hua)排程系(xi)統(tong)(APS)、企(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)資源計(ji)(ji)(ji)劃(hua)(ERP)、供(gong)應鏈(lian)管(guan)理系(xi)統(tong)(SCM)、人力(li)資源系(xi)統(tong)(HRM)、采(cai)購管(guan)理系(xi)統(tong)、倉儲(chu)管(guan)理系(xi)統(tong)(WMS)、交互(hu)式電(dian)(dian)子技(ji)術(shu)手(shou)冊(IETM)、維護維修(xiu)與大修(xiu)(MRO)、故障預測與健康管(guan)理(PHM)等(deng)軟件(jian)(jian)。鼓勵重(zhong)(zhong)點(dian)(dian)(dian)行(xing)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)龍頭企(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)提供(gong)典型應用場景(jing)(jing)和試(shi)驗(yan)環(huan)境,建(jian)設(she)工(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)軟件(jian)(jian)中(zhong)試(shi)驗(yan)證(zheng)平(ping)臺,與產業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)鏈(lian)上(shang)下游企(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)共同制(zhi)(zhi)定中(zhong)試(shi)技(ji)術(shu)規則(ze)和標準,推動(dong)計(ji)(ji)(ji)算(suan)(suan)機輔(fu)助制(zhi)(zhi)造(CAM)、全生命周期(qi)管(guan)理(PLM)、結構仿真(zhen)、流體仿真(zhen)、行(xing)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)專(zhuan)用軟件(jian)(jian)等(deng)初步(bu)成(cheng)熟的工(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)軟件(jian)(jian)加快完成(cheng)中(zhong)試(shi)驗(yan)證(zheng);鼓勵工(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)企(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)優先選取非關(guan)鍵(jian)工(gong)序(xu)、非重(zhong)(zhong)要零(ling)部(bu)(bu)件(jian)(jian)場景(jing)(jing)開(kai)展(zhan)更新(xin)換代(dai),并逐步(bu)在(zai)關(guan)鍵(jian)工(gong)序(xu)和零(ling)部(bu)(bu)件(jian)(jian)場景(jing)(jing)中(zhong)擴(kuo)大應用范圍(wei)。在(zai)航空、石(shi)化、船(chuan)舶等(deng)重(zhong)(zhong)點(dian)(dian)(dian)行(xing)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)開(kai)展(zhan)三維計(ji)(ji)(ji)算(suan)(suan)機輔(fu)助設(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(CAD)、三維工(gong)廠設(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)、聲學仿真(zhen)、電(dian)(dian)磁仿真(zhen)、光學仿真(zhen)、復合(he)材料仿真(zhen)、流程模(mo)擬軟件(jian)(jian)、儲(chu)層改造仿真(zhen)軟件(jian)(jian)等(deng)創新(xin)產品試(shi)點(dian)(dian)(dian)更新(xin),并推動(dong)其他行(xing)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)企(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)逐步(bu)加大應用力(li)度。

3.工(gong)業(ye)操作系(xi)統。面(mian)向制(zhi)造業(ye)全(quan)流程(cheng),推動工(gong)業(ye)企業(ye)全(quan)面(mian)推進分布式控(kong)制(zhi)系(xi)統(DCS)、數據采集與監視控(kong)制(zhi)系(xi)統(SCADA)更(geng)新換代。圍(wei)繞重點行業(ye)、關鍵設備(bei),逐步加快(kuai)中小(xiao)型可編程(cheng)邏輯控(kong)制(zhi)器(PLC)更(geng)新換代。引導重點行業(ye)龍頭(tou)企業(ye)面(mian)向大型可編程(cheng)邏輯控(kong)制器(PLC)提供典(dian)型應用場景和試驗(yan)環境(jing)(jing),逐步擴大應用范(fan)圍。加(jia)(jia)快推進非(fei)關鍵(jian)工(gong)序、非(fei)核心場景開(kai)展安全儀表系(xi)統(tong)(SIS)更新(xin)(xin)升級(ji)(ji),逐步開(kai)放關鍵(jian)工(gong)序和核心應用場景。圍繞重點行業需(xu)要,建設中試驗(yan)證環境(jing)(jing),加(jia)(jia)強(qiang)軟硬件適配(pei)驗(yan)證,加(jia)(jia)快推動嵌(qian)入式操(cao)作系(xi)統(tong)、工(gong)業實時數據庫等產品的(de)更新(xin)(xin)升級(ji)(ji)。對于其(qi)他(ta)行業專(zhuan)用工(gong)業操(cao)作系(xi)統(tong)產品,針(zhen)對成熟(shu)可(ke)用產品,強(qiang)化示(shi)范(fan)引(yin)領,全面推進更新(xin)(xin)換(huan)代(dai);針(zhen)對基本可(ke)用產品,加(jia)(jia)強(qiang)中試驗(yan)證,成熟(shu)一批(pi)更新(xin)(xin)一批(pi),逐步擴大更新(xin)(xin)換(huan)代(dai)范(fan)圍和規模。指導企業引(yin)入云(yun)計(ji)算、虛擬化和邊(bian)緣計(ji)算等技術,按需(xu)升級(ji)(ji)改造可(ke)編程(cheng)邏輯控(kong)制器(PLC)、分布式控(kong)制系(xi)統(tong)(DCS)等設備。

二(er)、工業(ye)網絡設備

(一)設備更新目標

以構建安全(quan)可控(kong)新(xin)型工(gong)業網(wang)絡(luo)體系(xi),加(jia)快(kuai)工(gong)業互聯(lian)網(wang)規模化應用(yong),促進制(zhi)造業“智改(gai)數(shu)轉網(wang)聯(lian)”,推動汽車、鋼鐵(tie)、輕(qing)工(gong)、工(gong)程(cheng)機械(xie)、建材、船舶、消(xiao)費(fei)電子、航(hang)空、石(shi)油(you)化工(gong)、消(xiao)費(fei)品(pin)等(deng)行業的工(gong)業設備、工(gong)業網(wang)絡(luo)、工(gong)業算力、工(gong)控(kong)系(xi)統等(deng)網(wang)絡(luo)化改(gai)造升(sheng)級。力爭到2027年(nian),80%的規模以上制(zhi)造業企業基本實現網(wang)絡(luo)化改(gai)造,邊(bian)緣網(wang)關(guan)、邊(bian)緣控(kong)制(zhi)器等(deng)產品(pin)部署超過100萬(wan)臺,“5G+工(gong)業互聯(lian)網(wang)”項目(mu)數(shu)超過2萬(wan)個。

(二)政(zheng)策(ce)和標準(zhun)依據

主(zhu)要政(zheng)策和(he)標(biao)準(zhun)依(yi)據(ju)包括但不(bu)限于(yu):《GB/T 26790工業無線網(wang)(wang)絡WIA規范》《GB/T 36417全分布式工(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)控制(zhi)網(wang)(wang)絡》系列標準,《GB/T 42021-2022工(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)互(hu)(hu)(hu)聯(lian)網(wang)(wang)總體網(wang)(wang)絡架構(gou)》《YD/T 4492-2023工(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)互(hu)(hu)(hu)聯(lian)網(wang)(wang)時(shi)間敏感網(wang)(wang)絡技術(shu)(shu)要(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)》《GB/T 30094-2013工(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)以太(tai)網(wang)(wang)交換機技術(shu)(shu)規范》《YD/T4443-2023工(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)互(hu)(hu)(hu)聯(lian)網(wang)(wang)聯(lian)網(wang)(wang)用技術(shu)(shu)無(wu)源光網(wang)(wang)絡(PON)設(she)備技術(shu)(shu)要(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)》《YD/T4494-2023工(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)互(hu)(hu)(hu)聯(lian)網(wang)(wang)邊緣計算(suan)邊緣節點模型與要(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)邊緣網(wang)(wang)關》《YD/T 4097-2022物聯(lian)網(wang)(wang)信息模型總體框(kuang)架》《GB/T 38869-2020基于OPC UA的數字(zi)化車間互(hu)(hu)(hu)聯(lian)網(wang)(wang)絡架構(gou)》。

(三)重點方向

1.工(gong)(gong)業設(she)備網絡化升級。綜合利用工(gong)(gong)業總線(xian)、工(gong)(gong)業以太網、5G、時間敏感網絡(TSN)、互聯網協議第6版(IPv6)、先(xian)進物理層(APL)、Wi-Fi等技(ji)術,加(jia)快(kuai)(kuai)工(gong)(gong)業現(xian)場工(gong)(gong)業裝備、儀器儀表(biao)、自動識(shi)讀設(she)備的網絡化智(zhi)能化改造升級,全面提升工(gong)(gong)業設(she)備聯網率(lv)(lv)和數據采(cai)集效率(lv)(lv),加(jia)快(kuai)(kuai)設(she)備更新換代。

2.工(gong)業(ye)網(wang)絡(luo)改造升(sheng)(sheng)級。綜合運用工(gong)業(ye)光網(wang)絡(luo)(PON)、TSN、5G、Wi-Fi 6等大帶寬、高確定的技術升(sheng)(sheng)級企(qi)業(ye)網(wang)絡(luo)基(ji)礎(chu)設(she)(she)施(shi)(shi),部署新型工(gong)業(ye)路由器、交換機、網(wang)關、網(wang)管、標識(shi)中間件(jian)和算網(wang)一(yi)體化(hua)設(she)(she)備(bei)與系統,打造滿足生產制造、倉儲物流、研發設(she)(she)計(ji)全(quan)面智(zhi)能(neng)升(sheng)(sheng)級的安(an)全(quan)可控網(wang)絡(luo)基(ji)礎(chu)設(she)(she)施(shi)(shi)。推(tui)進5G工(gong)廠建(jian)設(she)(she),支持基(ji)礎(chu)好(hao)、實力強、有需(xu)求(qiu)的工(gong)業(ye)企(qi)業(ye)建(jian)設(she)(she)5G工(gong)業(ye)獨(du)立專網(wang)。

3.工業(ye)數據集成能力提升(sheng)。采用信息(xi)模型、標識解析等技術,全面提升工業數據采(cai)集、存儲、管理和應(ying)用的(de)能力,實現工業全生命周期的(de)標準化(hua)管理,支撐跨(kua)廠商跨(kua)系統的(de)數據互(hu)通互(hu)操(cao)作。

4.工業(ye)(ye)(ye)操(cao)作(zuo)(zuo)系統(tong)(tong)改造升(sheng)(sheng)級。指導企業(ye)(ye)(ye)按需部署內嵌5G、TSN等(deng)(deng)先進通信模組的融合工業(ye)(ye)(ye)裝備,綜合利用(yong)5G/5G-A、邊緣(yuan)計算(suan)等(deng)(deng)網絡(luo)技術實現傳(chuan)統(tong)(tong)工業(ye)(ye)(ye)操(cao)作(zuo)(zuo)系統(tong)(tong)(如(ru)可編程邏輯控制器PLC、分(fen)布(bu)式控制系統(tong)(tong)DCS等(deng)(deng))的IP化(hua)(hua)、智能化(hua)(hua)和無(wu)線化(hua)(hua)改造,提(ti)升(sheng)(sheng)企業(ye)(ye)(ye)生產(chan)現場的自動化(hua)(hua)、智能化(hua)(hua)和集(ji)中化(hua)(hua)水(shui)平(ping)。

5.邊緣計(ji)(ji)算能力(li)提(ti)升。協同工(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)網(wang)絡、工(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)算力(li)、工(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)數(shu)據(ju)(ju)設(she)備(bei)和系(xi)統(tong)的改造升級,部(bu)署(shu)邊緣計(ji)(ji)算節點、邊緣計(ji)(ji)算網(wang)關、邊緣控制器、邊緣云等工(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)算力(li)設(she)備(bei),建設(she)工(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)智(zhi)算中(zhong)心(xin),形(xing)成覆(fu)蓋生產、管控、經營全環節的算力(li)基(ji)礎設(she)施(shi),支撐(cheng)工(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)人工(gong)(gong)智(zhi)能、工(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)大數(shu)據(ju)(ju)、工(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)大模型(xing)創(chuang)新應(ying)用部(bu)署(shu)。

三、綠色(se)節能設備(bei)

(一)設(she)備更(geng)新目標(biao)

以提(ti)升資(zi)源(yuan)能(neng)源(yuan)利(li)(li)用(yong)(yong)效(xiao)率為重點(dian)(dian),聚焦(jiao)電(dian)(dian)機(ji)及其系統(tong)、變壓器(qi)、工(gong)業(ye)鍋(guo)(guo)爐等(deng)重點(dian)(dian)用(yong)(yong)能(neng)設(she)備(bei),工(gong)業(ye)固(gu)廢和再生資(zi)源(yuan)綜(zong)(zong)(zong)合(he)利(li)(li)用(yong)(yong)設(she)備(bei),冷卻塔等(deng)重點(dian)(dian)用(yong)(yong)水設(she)備(bei)實施更(geng)新改造。到2027年,新增高(gao)效(xiao)電(dian)(dian)機(ji)、變壓器(qi)、工(gong)業(ye)鍋(guo)(guo)爐占比分別較2023年提(ti)高(gao)10、10、15個百分點(dian)(dian);通過工(gong)業(ye)固(gu)廢和再生資(zi)源(yuan)綜(zong)(zong)(zong)合(he)利(li)(li)用(yong)(yong)技術(shu)工(gong)藝(yi)裝備(bei)改造升級,推動大宗工(gong)業(ye)固(gu)廢綜(zong)(zong)(zong)合(he)利(li)(li)用(yong)(yong)率超過57%,推動大宗工(gong)業(ye)固(gu)廢和再生資(zi)源(yuan)的年綜(zong)(zong)(zong)合(he)利(li)(li)用(yong)(yong)能(neng)力提(ti)升2000萬(wan)噸左右(you);通過冷卻塔(ta)等用水設備改(gai)造(zao),工業冷卻(que)塔(ta)漂(piao)(piao)水率不高于0.005%,民用冷卻(que)塔(ta)漂(piao)(piao)水率不高于0.01%,節水效(xiao)率提升10%以(yi)上。

(二)政策(ce)和標準依據(ju)

主(zhu)要標(biao)準包括但不限于:《重(zhong)點用(yong)(yong)能(neng)(neng)產品(pin)設備能(neng)(neng)效(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)先進(jin)水(shui)平(ping)、節(jie)(jie)能(neng)(neng)水(shui)平(ping)和準入水(shui)平(ping)(2024年(nian)版(ban))》《工(gong)業重(zhong)點領域(yu)能(neng)(neng)效(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)標(biao)桿水(shui)平(ping)和基準水(shui)平(ping)(2023年(nian)版(ban))》《國(guo)家(jia)工(gong)業資(zi)源綜(zong)合(he)(he)利用(yong)(yong)先進(jin)適用(yong)(yong)工(gong)藝(yi)技術設備目錄》等(deng)(deng)政策文件。電動(dong)(dong)機(ji)(ji)依據(ju)《GB 18613-2020電動(dong)(dong)機(ji)(ji)能(neng)(neng)效(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)限定(ding)(ding)值及能(neng)(neng)效(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)等(deng)(deng)級(ji)(ji)》《GB30253-2013永(yong)磁同步(bu)電動(dong)(dong)機(ji)(ji)能(neng)(neng)效(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)限定(ding)(ding)值及能(neng)(neng)效(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)等(deng)(deng)級(ji)(ji)》《GB 30254-2013高壓三相籠型異步(bu)電動(dong)(dong)機(ji)(ji)能(neng)(neng)效(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)限定(ding)(ding)值及能(neng)(neng)效(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)等(deng)(deng)級(ji)(ji)》,變壓器(qi)依據(ju)《GB20052-2020電力變壓器(qi)能(neng)(neng)效(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)限定(ding)(ding)值及能(neng)(neng)效(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)等(deng)(deng)級(ji)(ji)》,工(gong)業鍋(guo)爐(lu)依據(ju)《GB 24500-2020工(gong)業鍋(guo)爐(lu)能(neng)(neng)效(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)限定(ding)(ding)值及能(neng)(neng)效(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)等(deng)(deng)級(ji)(ji)》等(deng)(deng)節(jie)(jie)能(neng)(neng)相關(guan)(guan)(guan)標(biao)準。重(zhong)點行業污染(ran)物排放標(biao)準和《GB/T 7190.1-2018機(ji)(ji)械(xie)通(tong)風冷(leng)卻(que)(que)塔第1部分中(zhong)小型開式冷(leng)卻(que)(que)塔》《GB/T 7190.2-2018機(ji)(ji)械(xie)通(tong)風冷(leng)卻(que)(que)塔第2部分大(da)型開式冷(leng)卻(que)(que)塔》《GB/T 7190.3-2018機(ji)(ji)械(xie)通(tong)風冷(leng)卻(que)(que)塔第3部分閉式冷(leng)卻(que)(que)塔》等(deng)(deng)節(jie)(jie)水(shui)相關(guan)(guan)(guan)標(biao)準。《GB/T 39753-2021光伏(fu)組件回收再利用(yong)(yong)通(tong)用(yong)(yong)技術要求(qiu)》《GB/T38470-2023再生(sheng)(sheng)黃銅(tong)原料》《GB/T 38471-2023再生(sheng)(sheng)銅(tong)原料》《GB/T 13586-2021回收鋁》等(deng)(deng)資(zi)源綜(zong)合(he)(he)利用(yong)(yong)相關(guan)(guan)(guan)標(biao)準。

(三)重點方向

1.電機及(ji)(ji)其系統。推廣應用高效節能電機及(ji)(ji)其系統,加(jia)強(qiang)電機(ji)(ji)(ji)與風機(ji)(ji)(ji)、水泵、壓縮機(ji)(ji)(ji)等電(dian)(dian)(dian)機(ji)(ji)(ji)驅動(dong)設(she)備匹(pi)配(pei)性節能(neng)降(jiang)碳改(gai)造(zao)和運行控制(zhi)優化。推廣大功(gong)率電(dian)(dian)(dian)機(ji)(ji)(ji)及其系(xi)統能(neng)耗監測、遠程(cheng)運維等技術,變頻(pin)調(diao)速(su)(su)、永磁(ci)(ci)直(zhi)驅、工(gong)業伺服以(yi)及電(dian)(dian)(dian)機(ji)(ji)(ji)與拖動(dong)設(she)備系(xi)統運行工(gong)況(kuang)匹(pi)配(pei)等技術。推廣高效(xiao)節能(neng)變頻(pin)調(diao)速(su)(su)永磁(ci)(ci)電(dian)(dian)(dian)機(ji)(ji)(ji)、高效(xiao)異步(bu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)機(ji)(ji)(ji)、同步(bu)磁(ci)(ci)阻電(dian)(dian)(dian)機(ji)(ji)(ji)、低(di)速(su)(su)大轉矩直(zhi)驅電(dian)(dian)(dian)機(ji)(ji)(ji)、磁(ci)(ci)懸浮電(dian)(dian)(dian)機(ji)(ji)(ji)以(yi)及工(gong)業伺服電(dian)(dian)(dian)機(ji)(ji)(ji)等。

2.變(bian)(bian)(bian)壓(ya)(ya)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)。推廣(guang)高(gao)(gao)效節(jie)能(neng)(neng)立體卷鐵(tie)芯變(bian)(bian)(bian)壓(ya)(ya)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)、非晶合金變(bian)(bian)(bian)壓(ya)(ya)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)、節(jie)能(neng)(neng)高(gao)(gao)阻抗變(bian)(bian)(bian)壓(ya)(ya)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)、環(huan)保型絕緣(yuan)油變(bian)(bian)(bian)壓(ya)(ya)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)等節(jie)能(neng)(neng)變(bian)(bian)(bian)壓(ya)(ya)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)。推廣(guang)風電(dian)、光(guang)伏、儲能(neng)(neng)等領域高(gao)(gao)效變(bian)(bian)(bian)壓(ya)(ya)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi),電(dian)力電(dian)子變(bian)(bian)(bian)壓(ya)(ya)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)、智(zhi)能(neng)(neng)變(bian)(bian)(bian)壓(ya)(ya)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi),預裝式變(bian)(bian)(bian)電(dian)站(zhan)、高(gao)(gao)集(ji)成化的(de)逆變(bian)(bian)(bian)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)變(bian)(bian)(bian)壓(ya)(ya)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)、變(bian)(bian)(bian)流器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)變(bian)(bian)(bian)壓(ya)(ya)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)、集(ji)成式充電(dian)站(zhan)、無功補償裝置(zhi)集(ji)成一體機。推廣(guang)變(bian)(bian)(bian)壓(ya)(ya)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)運行控(kong)制優化、在線節(jie)能(neng)(neng)監測診斷、智(zhi)能(neng)(neng)運維管(guan)理等節(jie)能(neng)(neng)技術。

3.工業(ye)(ye)鍋(guo)爐(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)。推廣(guang)(guang)(guang)冷凝式(shi)燃(ran)氣(qi)鍋(guo)爐(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)、高效(xiao)環保生物(wu)質鍋(guo)爐(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)、電(dian)(dian)(dian)加(jia)熱(re)(re)(re)鍋(guo)爐(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)、工業(ye)(ye)電(dian)(dian)(dian)熱(re)(re)(re)儲能(neng)鍋(guo)爐(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)、蓄(xu)熱(re)(re)(re)式(shi)電(dian)(dian)(dian)加(jia)熱(re)(re)(re)鍋(guo)爐(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)、余熱(re)(re)(re)鍋(guo)爐(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)等(deng),推廣(guang)(guang)(guang)鍋(guo)爐(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)耦(ou)合太陽能(neng)、余熱(re)(re)(re)、電(dian)(dian)(dian)能(neng)等(deng)多(duo)能(neng)互補(bu)技(ji)術。加(jia)強鍋(guo)爐(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)和熱(re)(re)(re)泵(beng)產品(pin)的耦(ou)合利用,推廣(guang)(guang)(guang)應(ying)用高效(xiao)熱(re)(re)(re)泵(beng)產品(pin)回收工業(ye)(ye)余熱(re)(re)(re),實現能(neng)源品(pin)種多(duo)元化(hua)、燃(ran)煤鍋(guo)爐(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)大型(xing)化(hua)、燃(ran)氣(qi)鍋(guo)爐(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)冷凝化(hua)、工業(ye)(ye)鍋(guo)爐(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)氣(qi)化(hua)的轉型(xing)升級(ji)。

4.工(gong)業(ye)固(gu)廢(fei)源(yuan)頭減量(liang)設(she)備。針對產(chan)生(sheng)赤泥、磷石膏等復雜難用(yong)固(gu)廢(fei)和粉煤灰、冶煉渣等大宗工(gong)業(ye)固(gu)廢(fei)的生(sheng)產(chan)工(gong)藝和設(she)備,通過(guo)技(ji)術改造和設(she)備更新減少工(gong)業(ye)固(gu)廢(fei)產(chan)生(sheng)量(liang)。

5.工(gong)業(ye)固(gu)廢(fei)(fei)綜合利(li)用設(she)備(bei)。針對(dui)赤泥(ni)、磷(lin)石膏(gao)等(deng)(deng)復雜難用固(gu)廢(fei)(fei)和(he)粉(fen)煤灰、冶(ye)煉(lian)渣(zha)等(deng)(deng)大(da)宗工(gong)業(ye)固(gu)廢(fei)(fei)的綜合利(li)用生產工(gong)藝和(he)設(she)備(bei),通過技術改造和(he)設(she)備(bei)更(geng)新(xin)提高資源綜合利(li)用效(xiao)率,主要包括工(gong)業(ye)固(gu)廢(fei)(fei)高效(xiao)智能破碎(sui)、粉(fen)磨(mo)、分選(xuan)、節能煅燒(shao)烘(hong)干、快(kuai)速成型、低成本養(yang)護,赤泥(ni)低成本規(gui)模化降堿(jian),磷(lin)石膏(gao)高效(xiao)凈(jing)化,工(gong)業(ye)固(gu)廢(fei)(fei)有價元素(su)高效(xiao)提取等(deng)(deng)設(she)備(bei)。

6.再(zai)生資(zi)源(yuan)(yuan)綜合(he)利用(yong)(yong)設備(bei)。針對廢(fei)(fei)鋼鐵(tie)、廢(fei)(fei)銅鋁、廢(fei)(fei)紙、廢(fei)(fei)塑料、廢(fei)(fei)舊輪胎(tai)等再(zai)生資(zi)源(yuan)(yuan),通(tong)過綜合(he)利用(yong)(yong)工(gong)藝改造和設備(bei)更新(xin),推動(dong)(dong)再(zai)生資(zi)源(yuan)(yuan)自動(dong)(dong)拆(chai)解(jie)、精(jing)細分選、高值(zhi)化再(zai)生利用(yong)(yong),提高資(zi)源(yuan)(yuan)綜合(he)利用(yong)(yong)效(xiao)率,推動(dong)(dong)再(zai)生資(zi)源(yuan)(yuan)精(jing)深(shen)加工(gong)產業鏈條(tiao)合(he)理延伸。

7.冷卻塔設備。推動冷卻塔整體裝置改造(zao),填料(liao)、收水(shui)器、動力部件、構架(鋼結構、混凝土、玻璃(li)鋼)等(deng)零部件改造(zao),循(xun)環(huan)水(shui)系統供水(shui)及水(shui)質智(zhi)能控制改造(zao)等(deng),重點(dian)推動在役時間(jian)超過(guo)10年的老舊(jiu)冷卻塔設備更新換代。

四、安全應急裝(zhuang)備

(一)設備更新目標

以提升工業(ye)企業(ye)本質安(an)全(quan)(quan)水平為(wei)重(zhong)點,按照(zhao)統籌指(zhi)導工業(ye)和信息(xi)化(hua)領域安(an)全(quan)(quan)應急(ji)科(ke)技成果推(tui)廣(guang)、指(zhi)導重(zhong)點行(xing)業(ye)排查治理隱患(huan)的要求(qiu),在石化(hua)化(hua)工、鋼(gang)鐵(tie)、船(chuan)舶、輕工、有色、鋰電池、汽車、工程機械、建(jian)材(cai)等(deng)(deng)生產(chan)安(an)全(quan)(quan)事故易(yi)發多(duo)發行(xing)業(ye),聚焦安(an)全(quan)(quan)應急(ji)監測預警、工業(ye)消(xiao)防(fang)系統與裝(zhuang)備、安(an)全(quan)(quan)應急(ji)智(zhi)能化(hua)裝(zhuang)備、先(xian)進(jin)個體防(fang)護(hu)裝(zhuang)備等(deng)(deng)四大類裝(zhuang)備實(shi)施設備更新計劃(hua)。到2027年,使上(shang)述行(xing)業(ye)領(ling)域企業(ye)本(ben)質安全水平有(you)顯著提高(gao),工業(ye)企業(ye)綜合安全風(feng)險監測能力(li)(li)、應急事件處突(tu)能力(li)(li)、關鍵崗位(wei)智能化水平與人員安全保障能力(li)(li)有(you)明(ming)顯提升。

(二)政策和標準依據

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