發布時間(jian):2022-12-13 來源: 點擊數:59162次
工業(ye)和信息(xi)化部 國(guo)家發展(zhan)改革(ge)委(wei) 住(zhu)房城鄉建(jian)設部 水利部關于(yu)深(shen)入推進黃河流域工業(ye)綠色發展(zhan)的指導意見
工(gong)信部(bu)聯節〔2022〕169號
山西省(sheng)、內蒙古自治(zhi)區(qu)、山東省(sheng)、河南省(sheng)、四川省(sheng)、陜西省(sheng)、甘肅省(sheng)、青海省(sheng)、寧夏回族自治(zhi)區(qu)工(gong)業和(he)信息化主(zhu)管部(bu)門、發(fa)展改(gai)革(ge)委、住房(fang)和(he)城鄉(xiang)建設廳、水(shui)利(li)廳:
為貫徹(che)落實習近平(ping)總(zong)書記關于推動黃河流域生(sheng)態(tai)保(bao)護和高質量發展的重(zhong)要(yao)講話和指示(shi)批示(shi)精(jing)神,按照《黃河流域生(sheng)態(tai)保(bao)護和高質量發(fa)展(zhan)規(gui)劃(hua)綱要(yao)》《“十四五”工業綠(lv)(lv)色發(fa)展(zhan)規(gui)劃(hua)》要(yao)求,深入推進(jin)黃河流(liu)域工業綠(lv)(lv)色發(fa)展(zhan),現提出以下意見(jian)。
一、總體要求
(一)指導思想
以(yi)習近平新(xin)時代中國特色(se)社會主義思(si)想(xiang)(xiang)為(wei)指(zhi)導(dao),全面貫(guan)(guan)徹黨的(de)二十大(da)(da)精神,深(shen)入(ru)貫(guan)(guan)徹習近平生(sheng)態文明思(si)想(xiang)(xiang),完(wan)整、準確(que)、全面貫(guan)(guan)徹新(xin)發展(zhan)理念,加快構建新(xin)發展(zhan)格(ge)局(ju)(ju),以(yi)推(tui)動高質量發展(zhan)為(wei)主題,加快發展(zhan)方(fang)式綠(lv)(lv)色(se)轉型,實施全面節約戰(zhan)略,著(zhu)力推(tui)進(jin)(jin)區域協調發展(zhan)和(he)綠(lv)(lv)色(se)發展(zhan),立足黃河流域不同(tong)(tong)地區自然(ran)條件、資(zi)源稟(bing)賦和(he)產業(ye)優勢,按照共同(tong)(tong)抓好大(da)(da)保護、協同(tong)(tong)推(tui)進(jin)(jin)大(da)(da)治理要(yao)求(qiu),加快工業(ye)布(bu)局(ju)(ju)優化和(he)結構調整,強(qiang)化技術創新(xin)和(he)政策支持,推(tui)動傳統(tong)制造業(ye)改造升級,提高資(zi)源能(neng)源利用效率和(he)清潔生(sheng)產水平,構建高效、可持續的(de)黃河流域工業(ye)綠(lv)(lv)色(se)發展(zhan)新(xin)格(ge)局(ju)(ju)。
(二)主(zhu)要(yao)目標
到2025年,黃河流域工業(ye)(ye)綠色發展水(shui)平(ping)明(ming)顯提(ti)升,產(chan)業(ye)(ye)結(jie)構和布局更加合理(li),城鎮人口密集區危(wei)險化(hua)學品生產(chan)企業(ye)(ye)搬遷改造全面完成,傳(chuan)統制(zhi)造業(ye)(ye)能耗、水(shui)耗、碳排放強(qiang)度(du)顯著(zhu)下降,工業(ye)(ye)廢水(shui)循環利用、固體廢物綜合利用、清(qing)潔生產(chan)水(shui)平(ping)和產(chan)業(ye)(ye)數字(zi)化(hua)水(shui)平(ping)進一(yi)步提(ti)高,綠色低碳技術裝(zhuang)備(bei)廣(guang)泛應(ying)用,綠色制(zhi)造水(shui)平(ping)全面提(ti)升。
二(er)、推動產業結構布局調整
(一)促進產業優化升級
堅決遏制黃河流(liu)域(yu)高(gao)污染、高(gao)耗水、高(gao)耗能(neng)項目(mu)(mu)盲目(mu)(mu)發展,對于市場已飽和(he)的(de)高(gao)耗能(neng)、高(gao)耗水項目(mu)(mu),主要(yao)產(chan)(chan)品(pin)設(she)計能(neng)效(xiao)要(yao)對標重點領(ling)域(yu)能(neng)效(xiao)標桿水平或先進(jin)水平,水效(xiao)對標用水定額先進(jin)值或國際先進(jin)水平。嚴格(ge)執行鋼鐵、水泥、平板(ban)玻(bo)璃、電(dian)解鋁等(deng)行業(ye)產(chan)(chan)能(neng)置(zhi)換政策(ce)。禁(jin)止(zhi)新(xin)建《產(chan)(chan)業(ye)結(jie)構(gou)調整(zheng)指導目(mu)(mu)錄(lu)》中限(xian)制類產(chan)(chan)品(pin)、工(gong)藝或裝(zhuang)置(zhi)的(de)建設(she)項目(mu)(mu)。強化環保、能(neng)耗、水耗等(deng)要(yao)素(su)約束(shu),依(yi)法依(yi)規推(tui)動(dong)落后產(chan)(chan)能(neng)退出。推(tui)動(dong)黃河流(liu)域(yu)煤炭、石油、礦產(chan)(chan)資源(yuan)開發產(chan)(chan)業(ye)鏈延鏈和(he)補鏈,推(tui)進(jin)產(chan)(chan)業(ye)深(shen)加工(gong),逐步完成產(chan)(chan)業(ye)結(jie)構(gou)調整(zheng)和(he)升級換代。(工(gong)業(ye)和(he)信息化部(bu)、國家發展改(gai)革委、水利(li)部(bu),沿黃河省(sheng)、區按(an)職責分工(gong)負責)
(二(er))構建適水產業布局
落實“十四五”用(yong)水(shui)總量(liang)(liang)和(he)(he)強(qiang)度(du)(du)控(kong)制(zhi)、能源(yuan)消(xiao)費(fei)總量(liang)(liang)和(he)(he)強(qiang)度(du)(du)控(kong)制(zhi)、碳排放強(qiang)度(du)(du)控(kong)制(zhi)等(deng)要(yao)求,推(tui)(tui)動(dong)重化(hua)(hua)工(gong)集(ji)約化(hua)(hua)、綠(lv)(lv)色化(hua)(hua)發展,嚴格控(kong)制(zhi)現(xian)代煤(mei)化(hua)(hua)工(gong)產業(ye)(ye)新增產能。加快布(bu)局分散的企(qi)業(ye)(ye)向園區(qu)集(ji)中,推(tui)(tui)進(jin)(jin)能源(yuan)資源(yuan)梯級、循環利(li)用(yong)。穩(wen)步推(tui)(tui)進(jin)(jin)黃河流域城鎮(zhen)人口密集(ji)區(qu)未完成大(da)型(xing)、特(te)大(da)型(xing)危險(xian)化(hua)(hua)學品(pin)生產企(qi)業(ye)(ye)搬遷改造。推(tui)(tui)動(dong)蘭州、洛陽、鄭(zheng)州、濟(ji)南等(deng)沿黃河城市(shi)和(he)(he)干流沿岸縣(xian)(市(shi)、區(qu))新建工(gong)業(ye)(ye)項(xiang)目入(ru)合規園區(qu),具備(bei)條件的存量(liang)(liang)企(qi)業(ye)(ye)逐步搬遷入(ru)合規園區(qu)。推(tui)(tui)動(dong)寧(ning)夏寧(ning)東(dong)、甘肅隴(long)東(dong)、陜(shan)北(bei)、青海(hai)海(hai)西等(deng)重要(yao)能源(yuan)基地綠(lv)(lv)色低碳轉型(xing),推(tui)(tui)動(dong)汾渭(wei)平原(yuan)化(hua)(hua)工(gong)、焦化(hua)(hua)、鑄(zhu)造、氧化(hua)(hua)鋁(lv)等(deng)產業(ye)(ye)集(ji)群化(hua)(hua)、綠(lv)(lv)色化(hua)(hua)、園區(qu)化(hua)(hua)發展。(工(gong)業(ye)(ye)和(he)(he)信息化(hua)(hua)部、國家發展改革(ge)委、水(shui)利(li)部,沿黃河省、區(qu)按職責分工(gong)負(fu)責)
(三)大力發展先(xian)進制造業和戰略性新興產(chan)業
開展先(xian)進制(zhi)(zhi)造(zao)業(ye)(ye)集群發展專項行動(dong)(dong),推(tui)(tui)動(dong)(dong)黃河(he)流(liu)域(yu)(yu)培育有(you)競爭力(li)的先(xian)進制(zhi)(zhi)造(zao)業(ye)(ye)集群。支(zhi)持(chi)黃河(he)流(liu)域(yu)(yu)國家新(xin)型工業(ye)(ye)化產(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)示范(fan)基地提升。推(tui)(tui)動(dong)(dong)黃河(he)流(liu)域(yu)(yu)培育一批(pi)工業(ye)(ye)綠(lv)(lv)色發展領域(yu)(yu)的專精特新(xin)“小(xiao)巨人”企(qi)業(ye)(ye)和(he)制(zhi)(zhi)造(zao)業(ye)(ye)單項冠軍企(qi)業(ye)(ye)。推(tui)(tui)動(dong)(dong)蘭州(zhou)新(xin)區(qu)、西咸新(xin)區(qu)等(deng)國家級(ji)新(xin)區(qu)和(he)鄭(zheng)州(zhou)航空港經濟(ji)綜合實驗區(qu)做(zuo)精做(zuo)強主導產(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye),依托山東新(xin)舊動(dong)(dong)能轉換核(he)心區(qu),打造(zao)濟(ji)南(nan)、青島節(jie)能環保產(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)聚集區(qu)。打造(zao)能源資源消耗(hao)少(shao)、環境污染少(shao)、附加(jia)值高、市場需求旺(wang)盛的產(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)發展新(xin)引(yin)擎,加(jia)快發展新(xin)一代(dai)信息技術、新(xin)能源、新(xin)材(cai)料、高端裝(zhuang)備、綠(lv)(lv)色環保、新(xin)興服(fu)務業(ye)(ye)等(deng)戰(zhan)略性新(xin)興產(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye),帶動(dong)(dong)黃河(he)流(liu)域(yu)(yu)綠(lv)(lv)色低(di)碳(tan)發展。以黃河(he)流(liu)域(yu)(yu)中下(xia)游(you)產(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)基礎較強地區(qu)為重點,搭(da)建產(chan)(chan)(chan)供需有(you)效對接、產(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)上中下(xia)游(you)協同配合、產(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)鏈(lian)創新(xin)鏈(lian)供應鏈(lian)緊密(mi)銜接的產(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)合作平(ping)臺(tai),推(tui)(tui)動(dong)(dong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)體系升級(ji)和(he)基礎能力(li)再(zai)造(zao)。(工業(ye)(ye)和(he)信息化部、國家發展改革委,沿黃河(he)省(sheng)、區(qu)按職責(ze)分工負責(ze))
三(san)、推(tui)動(dong)水資源集約化利用(yong)
(一(yi))推進重點行業(ye)水效提(ti)升
鼓勵(li)(li)黃(huang)(huang)河(he)流域(yu)工(gong)(gong)(gong)業企(qi)業、園區(qu)、集(ji)聚區(qu)自主(zhu)或委托(tuo)第三方服務機構積極開展生(sheng)產工(gong)(gong)(gong)藝(yi)和(he)(he)設備(bei)節水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)評估,根據(ju)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)資源條件和(he)(he)用(yong)(yong)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)實際情況,實施工(gong)(gong)(gong)業水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)效提(ti)升(sheng)(sheng)改造(zao),推(tui)進用(yong)(yong)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)系(xi)(xi)統集(ji)成優化(hua),實現(xian)串聯用(yong)(yong)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)、分質用(yong)(yong)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)、一水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)多用(yong)(yong)、梯(ti)級(ji)利(li)用(yong)(yong)。在黃(huang)(huang)河(he)流域(yu)大力推(tui)廣高(gao)效冷(leng)卻及洗滌、廢水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)循環利(li)用(yong)(yong)、高(gao)耗水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)生(sheng)產工(gong)(gong)(gong)藝(yi)替代等先進節水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)工(gong)(gong)(gong)藝(yi)、技術和(he)(he)裝備(bei),鼓勵(li)(li)黃(huang)(huang)河(he)流域(yu)中上(shang)游企(qi)業、園區(qu)新建工(gong)(gong)(gong)業循環冷(leng)卻系(xi)(xi)統優先采用(yong)(yong)空冷(leng)工(gong)(gong)(gong)藝(yi)。聚焦鋼鐵、石化(hua)化(hua)工(gong)(gong)(gong)、有(you)色金屬(shu)等重點行業,推(tui)動黃(huang)(huang)河(he)流域(yu)各省(sheng)、區(qu)創建一批廢水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)循環利(li)用(yong)(yong)示范企(qi)業、園區(qu),提(ti)升(sheng)(sheng)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)重復利(li)用(yong)(yong)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)平。(工(gong)(gong)(gong)業和(he)(he)信息化(hua)部、國家發展改革(ge)委、水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)利(li)部,沿黃(huang)(huang)河(he)省(sheng)、區(qu)按(an)職(zhi)責(ze)分工(gong)(gong)(gong)負責(ze))
(二)加強工業水效示(shi)范引領
加(jia)快制修訂節水(shui)管理、節水(shui)型企(qi)(qi)業、用水(shui)定(ding)額、水(shui)平衡測試、節水(shui)工(gong)(gong)藝技術裝備等行業標(biao)(biao)準,鼓勵(li)黃(huang)河(he)(he)流域各(ge)(ge)省、區(qu)(qu)(qu)根據自然條件等實(shi)際(ji)制定(ding)地方標(biao)(biao)準,鼓勵(li)企(qi)(qi)業開(kai)展用水(shui)審(shen)計、水(shui)效(xiao)(xiao)對標(biao)(biao)達(da)標(biao)(biao),提高用水(shui)效(xiao)(xiao)率。推動(dong)黃(huang)河(he)(he)流域綠色工(gong)(gong)廠、綠色工(gong)(gong)業園(yuan)區(qu)(qu)(qu)率先達(da)標(biao)(biao)。黃(huang)河(he)(he)流域各(ge)(ge)省、區(qu)(qu)(qu)要依(yi)托重點行業節水(shui)評價標(biao)(biao)準,推動(dong)創建(jian)節水(shui)型企(qi)(qi)業、園(yuan)區(qu)(qu)(qu),遴選節水(shui)標(biao)(biao)桿企(qi)(qi)業、園(yuan)區(qu)(qu)(qu),積極申報(bao)國(guo)家(jia)(jia)水(shui)效(xiao)(xiao)領(ling)跑者(zhe)企(qi)(qi)業、園(yuan)區(qu)(qu)(qu)。到2025年,在(zai)黃(huang)河(he)(he)流域創建(jian)60家(jia)(jia)節水(shui)標(biao)(biao)桿企(qi)(qi)業、30家(jia)(jia)節水(shui)標(biao)(biao)桿園(yuan)區(qu)(qu)(qu),遴選20家(jia)(jia)水(shui)效(xiao)(xiao)領(ling)跑者(zhe)企(qi)(qi)業、10家(jia)(jia)水(shui)效(xiao)(xiao)領(ling)跑者(zhe)園(yuan)區(qu)(qu)(qu)。(工(gong)(gong)業和信息化部、國(guo)家(jia)(jia)發展改(gai)革委、水(shui)利(li)部,沿黃(huang)河(he)(he)省、區(qu)(qu)(qu)按職責(ze)分工(gong)(gong)負責(ze))
(三)優化工(gong)業(ye)用水結構
嚴格高(gao)耗(hao)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)行業(ye)(ye)(ye)用(yong)(yong)(yong)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)定額管理,推(tui)(tui)進非常規(gui)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)資源(yuan)的(de)(de)開發利用(yong)(yong)(yong)。推(tui)(tui)動(dong)有條件(jian)的(de)(de)黃河流(liu)域(yu)(yu)工業(ye)(ye)(ye)企(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)、園(yuan)區(qu)與市政(zheng)再生(sheng)(sheng)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)生(sheng)(sheng)產運營單位(wei)合(he)(he)作,完(wan)善再生(sheng)(sheng)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)管網、銜(xian)接再生(sheng)(sheng)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)標(biao)準,將處理達標(biao)后的(de)(de)再生(sheng)(sheng)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)用(yong)(yong)(yong)于鋼鐵、火電等企(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)生(sheng)(sheng)產,減少(shao)企(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)新水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)取用(yong)(yong)(yong)量。創建一批產城(cheng)融合(he)(he)廢水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)高(gao)效循(xun)環利用(yong)(yong)(yong)創新試點(dian),總結推(tui)(tui)廣(guang)產城(cheng)融合(he)(he)廢水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)高(gao)效循(xun)環利用(yong)(yong)(yong)模式。鼓勵黃河流(liu)域(yu)(yu)下游沿海地(di)(di)區(qu)直接利用(yong)(yong)(yong)海水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)作為循(xun)環冷卻(que)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui),加大海水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)淡(dan)化自主技術(shu)和裝備的(de)(de)推(tui)(tui)廣(guang)應用(yong)(yong)(yong)力度。鼓勵山(shan)西(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)、內蒙古、陜西(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)等省、區(qu)根據當地(di)(di)苦(ku)(ku)咸水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)特點(dian),采用(yong)(yong)(yong)適用(yong)(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)苦(ku)(ku)咸水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)淡(dan)化技術(shu),因地(di)(di)制宜補(bu)充工業(ye)(ye)(ye)生(sheng)(sheng)產用(yong)(yong)(yong)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)。鼓勵隴東(dong)(dong)、寧東(dong)(dong)、蒙西(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)、陜北、晉西(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)等能源(yuan)基(ji)地(di)(di)礦(kuang)井水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)分(fen)級處理、分(fen)質利用(yong)(yong)(yong)。鼓勵黃河流(liu)域(yu)(yu)企(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)、園(yuan)區(qu)建立完(wan)善雨水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)集蓄利用(yong)(yong)(yong)、雨污(wu)分(fen)流(liu)等設(she)施,有效利用(yong)(yong)(yong)雨水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)資源(yuan),減少(shao)新水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)取用(yong)(yong)(yong)量。(水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)利部、國(guo)家(jia)發展改革(ge)委、工業(ye)(ye)(ye)和信(xin)息(xi)化部、住房(fang)城(cheng)鄉(xiang)建設(she)部,沿黃河省、區(qu)按職(zhi)責分(fen)工負責)
四、推動能源消(xiao)費低碳化(hua)轉型
(一(yi))推(tui)進重點(dian)行業能效(xiao)提升
推進(jin)(jin)重點(dian)用能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)行(xing)業(ye)節(jie)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)技術工(gong)(gong)藝升(sheng)級,鼓勵(li)黃(huang)河流域(yu)(yu)電力、鋼(gang)鐵(tie)、有色、石化(hua)化(hua)工(gong)(gong)等(deng)(deng)行(xing)業(ye)企業(ye)對主(zhu)要(yao)用能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)環節(jie)和用能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)設(she)備(bei)進(jin)(jin)行(xing)節(jie)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)化(hua)改(gai)造,有序推動技術工(gong)(gong)藝升(sheng)級,利用高效(xiao)換熱器(qi)、熱泵等(deng)(deng)先進(jin)(jin)節(jie)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)技術裝備(bei),減少余熱資源損失。推進(jin)(jin)實(shi)(shi)施四(si)川(chuan)短(duan)流程(cheng)鋼(gang)引(yin)領(ling)工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)。加快燒結煙氣內循(xun)環、高爐爐頂均壓煤(mei)氣回收、鐵(tie)水(shui)(shui)一罐到底等(deng)(deng)技術推廣。鼓勵(li)青海(hai)、寧夏(xia)等(deng)(deng)省、區發(fa)展儲(chu)熱熔鹽和超級電容技術,培育新型電力儲(chu)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)裝備(bei)。實(shi)(shi)施能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)效(xiao)“領(ling)跑(pao)者”行(xing)動,遴選發(fa)布能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)效(xiao)“領(ling)跑(pao)者”企業(ye)名單及能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)效(xiao)指標(biao),引(yin)導黃(huang)河流域(yu)(yu)企業(ye)對標(biao)達標(biao),提升(sheng)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)效(xiao)水(shui)(shui)平。以黃(huang)河流域(yu)(yu)鋼(gang)鐵(tie)、鐵(tie)合金(jin)、焦化(hua)、現代煤(mei)化(hua)工(gong)(gong)等(deng)(deng)行(xing)業(ye)企業(ye)為重點(dian),開(kai)展工(gong)(gong)業(ye)節(jie)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)監(jian)察,加強(qiang)節(jie)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)法律法規、強(qiang)制性節(jie)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)標(biao)準執行(xing)情況監(jian)督檢查。組織實(shi)(shi)施工(gong)(gong)業(ye)節(jie)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)診(zhen)斷服(fu)務(wu),幫(bang)助(zhu)黃(huang)河流域(yu)(yu)企業(ye)、園區挖掘節(jie)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)潛(qian)力,提出節(jie)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)改(gai)造建議。(工(gong)(gong)業(ye)和信息化(hua)部(bu)、國(guo)家發(fa)展改(gai)革委,沿黃(huang)河省、區按職(zhi)責(ze)(ze)分工(gong)(gong)負責(ze)(ze))
(二(er))實施降碳技術改造升級
圍繞黃(huang)(huang)河流(liu)域(yu)煤化(hua)工(gong)、有色金屬(shu)、建材等(deng)重(zhong)點(dian)行業,通過流(liu)程降碳(tan)(tan)(tan)、工(gong)藝(yi)降碳(tan)(tan)(tan)、原料替代,實現(xian)生產過程降碳(tan)(tan)(tan)。加(jia)強(qiang)綠(lv)色低(di)(di)碳(tan)(tan)(tan)工(gong)藝(yi)技術裝(zhuang)備(bei)推廣(guang)(guang)應(ying)用,提(ti)高重(zhong)點(dian)行業技術裝(zhuang)備(bei)綠(lv)色化(hua)、智能(neng)(neng)化(hua)水平。推動(dong)(dong)重(zhong)點(dian)行業存量項目開展(zhan)(zhan)節(jie)能(neng)(neng)降碳(tan)(tan)(tan)技術改(gai)造。對照重(zhong)點(dian)行業能(neng)(neng)效標(biao)桿(gan)和基準(zhun)水平,開展(zhan)(zhan)相關領(ling)域(yu)標(biao)準(zhun)的制修訂和推廣(guang)(guang)應(ying)用工(gong)作。鼓(gu)勵黃(huang)(huang)河流(liu)域(yu)各(ge)省、區發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)綠(lv)色低(di)(di)碳(tan)(tan)(tan)材料,推動(dong)(dong)產品全生命(ming)周(zhou)期減碳(tan)(tan)(tan)。探索低(di)(di)成本二氧化(hua)碳(tan)(tan)(tan)捕(bu)集、資源化(hua)轉化(hua)利用、封存等(deng)主(zhu)動(dong)(dong)降碳(tan)(tan)(tan)路徑(jing)。發(fa)揮黃(huang)(huang)河流(liu)域(yu)大型(xing)企業集團示范引領(ling)作用,在主(zhu)要(yao)碳(tan)(tan)(tan)排(pai)放行業以(yi)及(ji)可再生能(neng)(neng)源應(ying)用、新(xin)型(xing)儲能(neng)(neng)、碳(tan)(tan)(tan)捕(bu)集利用與封存等(deng)領(ling)域(yu),實施一批降碳(tan)(tan)(tan)效果突出(chu)、帶動(dong)(dong)性強(qiang)的重(zhong)大工(gong)程。(國家(jia)發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)改(gai)革委、工(gong)業和信息化(hua)部,沿黃(huang)(huang)河省、區按職責分(fen)工(gong)負責)
(三)推進清潔能源高效(xiao)利用
鼓勵氫能(neng)(neng)、生(sheng)物燃料(liao)(liao)、垃(la)圾衍生(sheng)燃料(liao)(liao)等(deng)替代(dai)能(neng)(neng)源在鋼(gang)鐵、水泥、化(hua)工(gong)(gong)(gong)等(deng)行業(ye)(ye)的應用(yong)。統籌考慮產(chan)業(ye)(ye)基礎、市場空(kong)間(jian)等(deng)條件,有(you)(you)序推(tui)(tui)動山西、內蒙(meng)古、河(he)南(nan)、四川(chuan)、陜西、寧夏(xia)等(deng)省、區(qu)(qu)綠氫生(sheng)產(chan),加(jia)快煤炭減量替代(dai),穩(wen)慎有(you)(you)序布局氫能(neng)(neng)產(chan)業(ye)(ye)化(hua)應用(yong)示范項(xiang)目,推(tui)(tui)動寧東可(ke)再生(sheng)能(neng)(neng)源制(zhi)氫與現(xian)代(dai)煤化(hua)工(gong)(gong)(gong)產(chan)業(ye)(ye)耦合發展。提(ti)升工(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)終(zhong)端用(yong)能(neng)(neng)電(dian)氣化(hua)水平(ping),在黃河(he)流(liu)域具備條件的行業(ye)(ye)和地區(qu)(qu)加(jia)快推(tui)(tui)廣應用(yong)電(dian)窯爐、電(dian)鍋爐、電(dian)動力(li)等(deng)替代(dai)工(gong)(gong)(gong)藝技術裝備。到2025年,電(dian)能(neng)(neng)占工(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)終(zhong)端能(neng)(neng)源消(xiao)費比重達到30%左右。支持青海、寧夏(xia)等(deng)風能(neng)(neng)、太陽能(neng)(neng)豐(feng)富地區(qu)(qu)發展屋頂光伏、智能(neng)(neng)光伏、分(fen)散式風電(dian)、多元儲能(neng)(neng)、高效熱(re)泵(beng)等(deng),在河(he)南(nan)等(deng)省、區(qu)(qu)開(kai)展工(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)綠色微(wei)電(dian)網建設(she),推(tui)(tui)進多能(neng)(neng)高效互補利用(yong),為黃河(he)流(liu)域工(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)企業(ye)(ye)提(ti)供高品(pin)質(zhi)清潔(jie)能(neng)(neng)源。(工(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)和信息化(hua)部、國家發展改革委,沿黃河(he)省、區(qu)(qu)按職責分(fen)工(gong)(gong)(gong)負責)
五、推動傳(chuan)統制造(zao)業綠色化提升
(一)推進(jin)綠色(se)制(zhi)造體(ti)系建(jian)設(she)
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