發布時(shi)間:2021-03-17 來源: 點擊數:82088次
2021年工業和(he)信息(xi)化(hua)標(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)工作(zuo)的(de)(de)總體要求是,堅持以習近平新時代中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)特色社會主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)義思想為指導,全面貫徹(che)黨的(de)(de)十九大和(he)十九屆(jie)二中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)、三中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)、四中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)、五(wu)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)全會精神,立足制(zhi)造強(qiang)(qiang)國(guo)(guo)、網(wang)絡強(qiang)(qiang)國(guo)(guo)、質量(liang)強(qiang)(qiang)國(guo)(guo)、數字中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)的(de)(de)建(jian)設全局,以推動(dong)高質量(liang)發展(zhan)為主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)題(ti),大力(li)實施標(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)升級行動(dong),加強(qiang)(qiang)全產(chan)(chan)業鏈(lian)標(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)工作(zuo)的(de)(de)統籌推進(jin),強(qiang)(qiang)化(hua)重點和(he)基礎(chu)公(gong)益類標(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)制(zhi)定,加快老舊落后(hou)標(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)復審修訂,大力(li)發展(zhan)先進(jin)團體標(biao)準(zhun)(zhun),積極參(can)與全球(qiu)標(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)化(hua)活動(dong),促(cu)進(jin)產(chan)(chan)業基礎(chu)高級化(hua)、產(chan)(chan)業鏈(lian)現代化(hua),增強(qiang)(qiang)重點產(chan)(chan)業和(he)關(guan)鍵環(huan)節自主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)可(ke)控(kong)能(neng)力(li)。
主(zhu)要(yao)預期目標(biao)(biao)(biao):組織制定和(he)修訂(ding)服務(wu)制造(zao)強國(guo)、網(wang)絡強國(guo)、質量強國(guo)、數字中國(guo)建設所需的標(biao)(biao)(biao)準1500項以上,其中重(zhong)點(dian)和(he)基礎公益類(lei)標(biao)(biao)(biao)準800項以上。在10個以上重(zhong)點(dian)領域(yu)實施百項團體(ti)標(biao)(biao)(biao)準應用示范項目。重(zhong)點(dian)領域(yu)國(guo)際(ji)標(biao)(biao)(biao)準轉化率達到(dao)90%,鼓勵我國(guo)企事業(ye)單位(wei)牽頭(tou)制定100項以上的國(guo)際(ji)標(biao)(biao)(biao)準項目。
一、加強(qiang)全(quan)產業(ye)鏈標準工作的統籌推進
1.加(jia)快建立重點行業全產(chan)業鏈(lian)標準圖(tu)(tu)譜(pu)。圍繞重點產(chan)業圖(tu)(tu)譜(pu),從穩定產(chan)業鏈(lian)、暢通供(gong)應(ying)鏈(lian)的(de)角度出發,梳理相(xiang)關環節(jie)已有和正在(zai)執行的(de)標準,查(cha)找存在(zai)的(de)標準短板、分析新的(de)標準需求,編(bian)制與(yu)產(chan)業圖(tu)(tu)譜(pu)相(xiang)對(dui)應(ying)的(de)標準圖(tu)(tu)譜(pu),反映產(chan)業鏈(lian)供(gong)應(ying)鏈(lian)的(de)關鍵環節(jie)、技術共識(shi)和發展趨勢。
2.圍繞全(quan)產(chan)業(ye)鏈條推進標(biao)準體系建設。打(da)破傳統(tong)的(de)行業(ye)和(he)領域(yu)壁壘(lei),打(da)通產(chan)業(ye)鏈堵(du)點,深化(hua)產(chan)業(ye)鏈上(shang)中(zhong)下(xia)游(you)標(biao)準的(de)協同(tong)(tong)合作(zuo)。加(jia)快建立健全(quan)跨行業(ye)、跨領域(yu)的(de)標(biao)準化(hua)協同(tong)(tong)工作(zuo)機(ji)制(zhi)(zhi),鼓(gu)勵龍頭企業(ye)帶動(dong)上(shang)下(xia)游(you)配套中(zhong)小企業(ye)共同(tong)(tong)開(kai)展標(biao)準研制(zhi)(zhi),推動(dong)形(xing)成統(tong)一協調(diao)的(de)標(biao)準體系。
二、扎實做好(hao)基(ji)礎和重點領域標準研(yan)制(zhi)
3.加強(qiang)(qiang)產業(ye)基(ji)礎標(biao)(biao)準(zhun)和(he)強(qiang)(qiang)制(zhi)(zhi)性標(biao)(biao)準(zhun)制(zhi)(zhi)定。開展高端鋼(gang)(gang)鐵材(cai)(cai)料(liao)(liao)、航空發動機(ji)(ji)(ji)用高溫合金(jin)材(cai)(cai)料(liao)(liao)、化工(gong)(gong)新材(cai)(cai)料(liao)(liao)、民(min)機(ji)(ji)(ji)鋁(lv)材(cai)(cai)、石墨烯、電(dian)子(zi)專用材(cai)(cai)料(liao)(liao)、天然纖維(wei)材(cai)(cai)料(liao)(liao)、循環(huan)再利用化學纖維(wei)材(cai)(cai)料(liao)(liao)等(deng)新材(cai)(cai)料(liao)(liao)和(he)關鍵材(cai)(cai)料(liao)(liao)標(biao)(biao)準(zhun)制(zhi)(zhi)定,提升稀土材(cai)(cai)料(liao)(liao)、鋼(gang)(gang)鐵極限(xian)環(huan)境功能材(cai)(cai)料(liao)(liao)評價、化肥(fei)等(deng)相關標(biao)(biao)準(zhun)技術(shu)水(shui)(shui)平,支持電(dian)弧爐短流(liu)程(cheng)煉鋼(gang)(gang)等(deng)工(gong)(gong)藝標(biao)(biao)準(zhun)制(zhi)(zhi)定。加強(qiang)(qiang)機(ji)(ji)(ji)床和(he)基(ji)礎制(zhi)(zhi)造裝備(bei)(bei)、中高檔(dang)數控系(xi)統和(he)伺服電(dian)機(ji)(ji)(ji)等(deng)工(gong)(gong)業(ye)母機(ji)(ji)(ji)標(biao)(biao)準(zhun),以及儀器(qi)(qi)儀表、基(ji)礎零部件、電(dian)子(zi)元(yuan)器(qi)(qi)件、工(gong)(gong)業(ye)軟件和(he)專用設備(bei)(bei)等(deng)標(biao)(biao)準(zhun)制(zhi)(zhi)定。加快工(gong)(gong)業(ye)領域工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)建設行業(ye)標(biao)(biao)準(zhun)制(zhi)(zhi)修訂。加快推進(jin)消費品(pin)重點產品(pin)、汽(qi)車(che)安全、有毒(du)有害物(wu)質含量(liang)限(xian)值、單位產品(pin)能耗限(xian)額及產品(pin)能效、民(min)爆產品(pin)、水(shui)(shui)泥(ni)、石墨和(he)熒石采選、無線充電(dian)設備(bei)(bei)通(tong)用無線電(dian)射頻技術(shu)要求等(deng)強(qiang)(qiang)制(zhi)(zhi)性國家(jia)標(biao)(biao)準(zhun)的(de)起草。
4.加(jia)(jia)快(kuai)傳統產(chan)業改造升級急(ji)需標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)定(ding)(ding)。大(da)力(li)推進船舶(bo)(bo)總(zong)裝(zhuang)智(zhi)能制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)造、智(zhi)能船舶(bo)(bo)、液化(hua)(hua)氣體船舶(bo)(bo)、電(dian)力(li)裝(zhuang)備(bei)、石化(hua)(hua)通(tong)用(yong)(yong)裝(zhuang)備(bei)、重(zhong)型機(ji)(ji)械、節(jie)能環保裝(zhuang)備(bei)、農機(ji)(ji)裝(zhuang)備(bei)、化(hua)(hua)肥、老年用(yong)(yong)品、鋼(gang)鐵物流等(deng)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)定(ding)(ding)。支持工業機(ji)(ji)器人通(tong)用(yong)(yong)模(mo)塊(kuai)、感(gan)知移(yi)動和(he)操作模(mo)塊(kuai)、接口和(he)安(an)全標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun),以(yi)及商用(yong)(yong)移(yi)動清潔機(ji)(ji)器人、消(xiao)毒服務機(ji)(ji)器人、壓鑄(zhu)行(xing)業取件轉運(yun)(yun)和(he)打磨機(ji)(ji)器人標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)定(ding)(ding)。加(jia)(jia)強乘(cheng)用(yong)(yong)車(che)、商用(yong)(yong)車(che)、危化(hua)(hua)品運(yun)(yun)輸(shu)車(che)輛整車(che)及關鍵部件安(an)全標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)定(ding)(ding)。加(jia)(jia)大(da)紡(fang)織、輕工、食品等(deng)重(zhong)點領域(yu)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)供給,推進消(xiao)費品工業增品種(zhong)、提品質、創品牌。以(yi)民爆(bao)強制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)性國家(jia)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)為牽引,加(jia)(jia)快(kuai)配套試(shi)驗方法標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)定(ding)(ding)。大(da)力(li)提升產(chan)品質量標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun),不斷提高產(chan)品的可(ke)靠(kao)性、穩定(ding)(ding)性、功能性等(deng)關鍵指標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)。
5.強化(hua)制(zhi)(zhi)造(zao)(zao)(zao)業(ye)數(shu)(shu)字(zi)化(hua)轉(zhuan)型融(rong)合(he)標(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)制(zhi)(zhi)定。開(kai)(kai)展兩(liang)化(hua)融(rong)合(he)成熟度、供(gong)應(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)數(shu)(shu)字(zi)化(hua)管理、生(sheng)(sheng)產設備(bei)數(shu)(shu)字(zi)化(hua)管理與設備(bei)上云、制(zhi)(zhi)造(zao)(zao)(zao)業(ye)數(shu)(shu)字(zi)化(hua)仿(fang)真等(deng)(deng)(deng)領域(yu)的(de)標(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)研究(jiu)(jiu)。做好智(zhi)能(neng)制(zhi)(zhi)造(zao)(zao)(zao)新技(ji)術應(ying)(ying)用(yong)、供(gong)應(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)協同(tong)、數(shu)(shu)字(zi)孿生(sheng)(sheng)、供(gong)應(ying)(ying)商分類、集成服務、數(shu)(shu)字(zi)化(hua)車間等(deng)(deng)(deng)關鍵標(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)制(zhi)(zhi)定,以及鋼鐵、石化(hua)、有色金(jin)屬(shu)、建材(cai)、紡織、汽車、家(jia)電(dian)和家(jia)具、電(dian)工(gong)、民爆等(deng)(deng)(deng)行業(ye)智(zhi)能(neng)制(zhi)(zhi)造(zao)(zao)(zao)技(ji)術裝備(bei)和應(ying)(ying)用(yong)標(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)制(zhi)(zhi)定。加強人工(gong)智(zhi)能(neng)關鍵技(ji)術在制(zhi)(zhi)造(zao)(zao)(zao)業(ye)中(zhong)的(de)應(ying)(ying)用(yong)標(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)研究(jiu)(jiu),開(kai)(kai)展服務型制(zhi)(zhi)造(zao)(zao)(zao)標(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)研究(jiu)(jiu)。統籌推進工(gong)業(ye)互(hu)(hu)聯(lian)網(wang)(wang)網(wang)(wang)絡、標(biao)識解析(xi)、平臺和安全標(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)制(zhi)(zhi)定,大(da)力(li)開(kai)(kai)展5G+工(gong)業(ye)互(hu)(hu)聯(lian)網(wang)(wang)、工(gong)業(ye)互(hu)(hu)聯(lian)網(wang)(wang)大(da)數(shu)(shu)據中(zhong)心的(de)標(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)研究(jiu)(jiu),支持工(gong)業(ye)互(hu)(hu)聯(lian)網(wang)(wang)+安全生(sheng)(sheng)產等(deng)(deng)(deng)行業(ye)應(ying)(ying)用(yong)標(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)制(zhi)(zhi)定。
6.推(tui)進(jin)新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)技術(shu)(shu)新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)產業新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)基建標(biao)準(zhun)制(zhi)定(ding)。大力開展5G及下(xia)一(yi)代移動(dong)通信(xin)(xin)、“IPv6+”及下(xia)一(yi)代互聯網、域名服(fu)務(wu)和(he)(he)(he)管理、高(gao)速寬帶、未來(lai)網絡(luo)、互聯互通、移動(dong)物聯網、云計(ji)算、大數據、數據中心、區塊鏈、量子信(xin)(xin)息(xi)(xi)、衛(wei)星通信(xin)(xin)及導航定(ding)位、網絡(luo)和(he)(he)(he)數據安全、關鍵信(xin)(xin)息(xi)(xi)基礎設施安全保(bao)護(hu)、個人(ren)(ren)信(xin)(xin)息(xi)(xi)保(bao)護(hu)和(he)(he)(he)智(zhi)能(neng)終端(duan)未成年人(ren)(ren)保(bao)護(hu)、信(xin)(xin)息(xi)(xi)技術(shu)(shu)服(fu)務(wu)、人(ren)(ren)機(ji)交(jiao)互和(he)(he)(he)信(xin)(xin)息(xi)(xi)無障礙(ai)、無線電(dian)新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)技術(shu)(shu)和(he)(he)(he)電(dian)磁兼容、無線電(dian)發(fa)射設備、電(dian)動(dong)汽車和(he)(he)(he)充(chong)換(huan)電(dian)系統、燃料電(dian)池汽車、增材制(zhi)造、無人(ren)(ren)機(ji)、集(ji)成電(dian)路、先進(jin)計(ji)算、新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)型顯示、人(ren)(ren)才培養等標(biao)準(zhun)的研究與制(zhi)定(ding)。穩步推(tui)進(jin)車聯網(智(zhi)能(neng)網聯汽車)、超高(gao)清視頻新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)應用場景、智(zhi)慧城市、智(zhi)慧家(jia)庭、智(zhi)慧健康(kang)(kang)養老、5G+醫療健康(kang)(kang)、信(xin)(xin)息(xi)(xi)消費等融合創新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)標(biao)準(zhun)制(zhi)定(ding)。
7.做好(hao)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)低碳(tan)和綠(lv)(lv)色(se)(se)(se)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)造等(deng)標(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)定。開展鋼(gang)鐵、建(jian)(jian)材(cai)、有色(se)(se)(se)金屬、石化化工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)、輕(qing)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)、紡織、電子等(deng)行(xing)業(ye)低碳(tan)與碳(tan)排放、節(jie)能(neng)和能(neng)效提(ti)升、節(jie)水和水效提(ti)升、資源綜合利用(yong)(yong)等(deng)標(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)研(yan)(yan)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。推(tui)進綠(lv)(lv)色(se)(se)(se)低碳(tan)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)園(yuan)區、綠(lv)(lv)色(se)(se)(se)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)廠、綠(lv)(lv)色(se)(se)(se)設(she)計產品、綠(lv)(lv)色(se)(se)(se)供應鏈管理(li)、綠(lv)(lv)色(se)(se)(se)建(jian)(jian)材(cai)產品評價、工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)節(jie)能(neng)監察、節(jie)能(neng)診斷、可再生(sheng)能(neng)源利用(yong)(yong)、工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)廢(fei)水資源化利用(yong)(yong)、綠(lv)(lv)色(se)(se)(se)數據中心建(jian)(jian)設(she)、動力蓄電池回收利用(yong)(yong)、再制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)造等(deng)相(xiang)關(guan)標(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)研(yan)(yan)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。繼續做好(hao)車輛(liang)燃料消耗量限值、試驗(yan)方法和標(biao)(biao)識等(deng)標(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)定。啟(qi)動鋼(gang)鐵、輕(qing)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)、汽(qi)車、紡織等(deng)行(xing)業(ye)生(sheng)命周期評價標(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)研(yan)(yan)究。
三、優(you)化提升標準(zhun)體系供給結(jie)構和水平
8.編(bian)(bian)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)強(qiang)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)性國(guo)(guo)家(jia)標準體系建設(she)指南。在(zai)強(qiang)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)性標準整合(he)精簡工作基礎上,圍繞(rao)產品(pin)安全、生(sheng)態環境安全、網絡和(he)數據安全,船舶、飛機、民爆和(he)通信行業的安全生(sheng)產等(deng)編(bian)(bian)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)工業和(he)信息化強(qiang)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)性國(guo)(guo)家(jia)標準體系建設(she)指南。對照和(he)借鑒國(guo)(guo)際先進水平,進一步明確強(qiang)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)性國(guo)(guo)家(jia)標準體系的框架結構、標準項目規劃和(he)進度安排(pai)。
9.加強重點領(ling)域標(biao)準(zhun)體系(xi)的(de)頂層設(she)(she)計。根(gen)據(ju)技(ji)術進(jin)步和產業(ye)(ye)快速發(fa)展、融合發(fa)展的(de)需(xu)求,修訂智(zhi)能制造(zao)、工(gong)業(ye)(ye)互聯(lian)網(wang)、工(gong)業(ye)(ye)節(jie)能與綠色發(fa)展、電(dian)(dian)動汽(qi)車、車聯(lian)網(wang)(智(zhi)能網(wang)聯(lian)汽(qi)車)、智(zhi)慧家庭、云計算(suan)、鋰離(li)子電(dian)(dian)池、光伏等(deng)(deng)標(biao)準(zhun)體系(xi)建(jian)設(she)(she)指(zhi)南(nan)(nan)或路線圖。啟動編制鋼鐵(tie)、石化、有(you)色金屬、建(jian)材(cai)、紡織、汽(qi)車、電(dian)(dian)力裝備等(deng)(deng)行業(ye)(ye)智(zhi)能制造(zao)標(biao)準(zhun)體系(xi)建(jian)設(she)(she)指(zhi)南(nan)(nan),積極推進(jin)智(zhi)能船舶、物(wu)聯(lian)網(wang)基(ji)礎安全、5G+工(gong)業(ye)(ye)互聯(lian)網(wang)、5G+醫(yi)療健康、工(gong)業(ye)(ye)互聯(lian)網(wang)+安全生產、區塊鏈等(deng)(deng)領(ling)域標(biao)準(zhun)體系(xi)建(jian)設(she)(she)指(zhi)南(nan)(nan)。
10.優(you)化完善行(xing)業標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)體(ti)系供給結構。優(you)先支(zhi)持重點(dian)和基礎公(gong)益類(lei)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)制定,逐(zhu)步(bu)減少一般(ban)性技術(shu)和產品行(xing)業標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)的數量,制定重點(dian)和基礎公(gong)益類(lei)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)比例同比增加(jia)5%。加(jia)大(da)行(xing)業標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)復(fu)審修(xiu)(xiu)訂(ding)力度,對實施時間(jian)超過5年(nian)的行(xing)業標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)進行(xing)全面復(fu)審、及(ji)時修(xiu)(xiu)訂(ding)。鼓勵采用修(xiu)(xiu)改單對行(xing)業標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)進行(xing)修(xiu)(xiu)改,提升(sheng)修(xiu)(xiu)訂(ding)響應速度。
11.大力培育發展高質量(liang)(liang)的團(tuan)體(ti)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)。繼續實施百項團(tuan)體(ti)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)應用(yong)示(shi)范(fan)項目(mu),引導社會團(tuan)體(ti)先行(xing)(xing)制(zhi)定(ding)具有創新性的團(tuan)體(ti)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun),及(ji)時滿足產業和市場的急需。支持制(zhi)定(ding)技術水平全面優于國家(jia)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)和行(xing)(xing)業標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)的先進團(tuan)體(ti)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun),鼓勵制(zhi)定(ding)質量(liang)(liang)分級評價(jia)團(tuan)體(ti)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun),推動實現(xian)優質優價(jia)。組織相關標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)化專業機構對(dui)現(xian)有團(tuan)體(ti)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)應用(yong)示(shi)范(fan)項目(mu)的效果進行(xing)(xing)評估、不斷改進。
四、持續深度參與全球標準化活(huo)動
12.不斷(duan)提(ti)(ti)升(sheng)(sheng)國(guo)內外(wai)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)一致性水平。開(kai)展(zhan)工業(ye)和信息化領域國(guo)際(ji)(ji)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)的轉(zhuan)化評估分析(xi),進一步查找薄弱環節。圍繞薄弱環節和消費提(ti)(ti)升(sheng)(sheng)等重(zhong)點領域,結合(he)產(chan)業(ye)發展(zhan)實際(ji)(ji)情況,組織開(kai)展(zhan)國(guo)際(ji)(ji)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)對標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)達標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)行(xing)動,瞄準(zhun)國(guo)際(ji)(ji)先進標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)不斷(duan)提(ti)(ti)升(sheng)(sheng)國(guo)內標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)的技術水平,將(jiang)相關領域的國(guo)際(ji)(ji)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)轉(zhuan)化率(lv)提(ti)(ti)升(sheng)(sheng)至90%。
13.主動參與(yu)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)際(ji)(ji)標準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)和技術法規制定。支(zhi)持國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)內的行(xing)業協會、企事業單位(wei)等深(shen)度參與(yu)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)際(ji)(ji)電信聯盟(meng)(ITU)、國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)際(ji)(ji)標準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)化組織(zhi)(ISO)、國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)際(ji)(ji)電工(gong)委(wei)員會(IEC)及聯合國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)世界(jie)車輛法規協調論(lun)壇(tan)(WP29)等國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)際(ji)(ji)標準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)和技術法規的制定,與(yu)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)際(ji)(ji)同(tong)行(xing)共同(tong)樹立國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)際(ji)(ji)標準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun),積極貢獻中國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)技術方案,提高國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)際(ji)(ji)標準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)的風險防控能力。
14.積極支持(chi)中外標(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)化(hua)(hua)(hua)交流(liu)合作(zuo)。鼓(gu)勵國(guo)(guo)(guo)內的協會、標(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)化(hua)(hua)(hua)專業機構(gou)等加強與國(guo)(guo)(guo)際同(tong)行的標(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)化(hua)(hua)(hua)交流(liu)與合作(zuo),聚焦共(gong)同(tong)關注的領域,形成標(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)化(hua)(hua)(hua)共(gong)識,不斷擴大國(guo)(guo)(guo)際標(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)化(hua)(hua)(hua)工(gong)作(zuo)的朋友圈。支持(chi)圍繞“一帶一路”的建設(she)需要,組織編制(zhi)行業標(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)和(he)強制(zhi)性國(guo)(guo)(guo)家標(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)外文版,促進(jin)我國(guo)(guo)(guo)技術(shu)、產品、工(gong)程和(he)服務的國(guo)(guo)(guo)際化(hua)(hua)(hua)發展。
五、積極推進重(zhong)點標準的有效實施(shi)
15.抓好重(zhong)點標(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)的(de)實(shi)(shi)施(shi)與評估(gu)。組織(zhi)對(dui)實(shi)(shi)施(shi)時間(jian)超過2年的(de)重(zhong)點領域(yu)強(qiang)制(zhi)性國家標(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)進行(xing)(xing)技術(shu)水平(ping)和實(shi)(shi)施(shi)效果評估(gu),加(jia)快(kuai)建立重(zhong)點標(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)實(shi)(shi)施(shi)情況統計和分析報告制(zhi)度。繼續推(tui)進行(xing)(xing)業(ye)標(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)內容的(de)全文公開,鼓(gu)勵行(xing)(xing)業(ye)協會(hui)、標(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)化技術(shu)組織(zhi)等面(mian)向生產者、用(yong)戶和檢測認證機構等開展重(zhong)點標(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)的(de)宣傳(chuan)與培訓。
16.支持積極采(cai)(cai)用先(xian)進(jin)適(shi)用標(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)。推動在產(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)政策、規劃(hua)制定中(zhong)引用國(guo)家標(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)、行(xing)業(ye)(ye)(ye)標(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)和(he)先(xian)進(jin)團體(ti)標(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)。鼓勵企(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)在研發、生產(chan)(chan)(chan)、管理(li)等環節執行(xing)先(xian)進(jin)標(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun),引導產(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)鏈企(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)對標(biao)(biao)貫(guan)標(biao)(biao)。采(cai)(cai)用質(zhi)(zhi)量分級(ji)評(ping)價團體(ti)標(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun),加強全面質(zhi)(zhi)量管理(li),提升產(chan)(chan)(chan)品和(he)服務質(zhi)(zhi)量,增強標(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)化(hua)意識。
六、大力營造良好的標準(zhun)政策環境
17.進一步(bu)夯(hang)實標(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)工(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)的各方職(zhi)責。組織對承擔行(xing)(xing)業(ye)(ye)標(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)審查等(deng)相關任務(wu)(wu)的行(xing)(xing)業(ye)(ye)協(xie)會、標(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)化(hua)(hua)(hua)技術委(wei)員會、標(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)化(hua)(hua)(hua)協(xie)會和標(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)化(hua)(hua)(hua)專業(ye)(ye)機(ji)構進行(xing)(xing)評(ping)估,公布行(xing)(xing)業(ye)(ye)標(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)初審機(ji)構名單,明確業(ye)(ye)務(wu)(wu)領域、工(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)職(zhi)責和要求。進一步(bu)夯(hang)實標(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)化(hua)(hua)(hua)技術委(wei)員會(工(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)組)、標(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)化(hua)(hua)(hua)協(xie)會等(deng)在標(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)體系建設、標(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)制定和復(fu)審、標(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)解(jie)釋(shi)等(deng)方面的工(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)職(zhi)責。
18.加(jia)強對(dui)(dui)標(biao)準(zhun)制定工作(zuo)的監(jian)督(du)指導。組織(zhi)對(dui)(dui)行(xing)業(ye)標(biao)準(zhun)項(xiang)目計劃執行(xing)情況(kuang)進(jin)行(xing)全面清理。對(dui)(dui)未按期完成(cheng)(cheng)的標(biao)準(zhun)項(xiang)目進(jin)行(xing)跟蹤督(du)促(cu),原則上在1年內完成(cheng)(cheng)。對(dui)(dui)因(yin)客觀原因(yin)確實不(bu)能完成(cheng)(cheng)的行(xing)業(ye)標(biao)準(zhun)項(xiang)目,及時進(jin)行(xing)調整或取消。對(dui)(dui)無正當理由(you)超期2年以(yi)上的行(xing)業(ye)標(biao)準(zhun)項(xiang)目,且占行(xing)業(ye)標(biao)準(zhun)項(xiang)目比例10%以(yi)上的,暫停相關標(biao)準(zhun)化技術(shu)委員(yuan)會承擔新的行(xing)業(ye)標(biao)準(zhun)制定任務(wu)。
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