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安徽積極(ji)推動完善(shan)廢舊家電回收處理(li)體(ti)系 促進家電更新消費

為貫(guan)徹落(luo)實《關(guan)于完(wan)善廢(fei)舊(jiu)家(jia)電回收(shou)(shou)處理體系推動家(jia)電更新(xin)(xin)消費(fei)(fei)實施方案》（發改產業〔2020〕752號），安徽(hui)省發展改革委邀(yao)請省直有關(guan)單(dan)位、部分市(shi)發展改革委和家(jia)電制造、回收(shou)(shou)、拆解企業，圍繞(rao)完(wan)善廢(fei)舊(jiu)家(jia)電回收(shou)(shou)處理體系推動家(jia)電更新(xin)(xin)消費(fei)(fei)，開(kai)展專題(ti)研討座談，理清推動工作(zuo)思路，認真做好工作(zuo)落(luo)實。

加(jia)強情況(kuang)摸(mo)排(pai)調(diao)研。組織各市對(dui)(dui)全省廢舊家(jia)(jia)電回收(shou)體(ti)系建設情況(kuang)開展摸(mo)排(pai)，查清(qing)家(jia)(jia)底，找準癥結，加(jia)強政策措(cuo)施(shi)儲備。開展產銷企(qi)業(ye)和回收(shou)拆(chai)解(jie)企(qi)業(ye)對(dui)(dui)接(jie)的專題調(diao)研，形成典型的經驗和案例，積極向國家(jia)(jia)和地(di)區宣(xuan)傳(chuan)推介，促進家(jia)(jia)電銷售回收(shou)平臺企(qi)業(ye)與(yu)廢舊家(jia)(jia)電拆(chai)解(jie)企(qi)業(ye)深度合作(zuo)。加(jia)強與(yu)省家(jia)(jia)電行業(ye)協(xie)會(hui)對(dui)(dui)接(jie)，發揮協(xie)會(hui)紐帶作(zuo)用。

強(qiang)化(hua)規劃(hua)政策研(yan)究(jiu)。加強(qiang)全(quan)省(sheng)廢舊家電回(hui)收體(ti)(ti)系(xi)建設(she)(she)研(yan)究(jiu)，將完(wan)善廢舊家電回(hui)收處理體(ti)(ti)系(xi)推(tui)動(dong)(dong)家電更新(xin)消(xiao)費(fei)作(zuo)為全(quan)省(sheng)“十(shi)四五”服務業發展(zhan)規劃(hua)、流通體(ti)(ti)系(xi)建設(she)(she)發展(zhan)研(yan)究(jiu)的重要(yao)(yao)內容。出臺(tai)有(you)效應對疫(yi)情推(tui)動(dong)(dong)全(quan)省(sheng)服務業平穩健康發展(zhan)的意見，積極推(tui)動(dong)(dong)創新(xin)消(xiao)費(fei)模式，研(yan)究(jiu)制定推(tui)動(dong)(dong)汽車、家電、電腦等“以舊換新(xin)”“下鄉進村”的支持(chi)政策。根據國家相關(guan)通知要(yao)(yao)求(qiu)，召集(ji)有(you)關(guan)市(shi)和家電重點企業，研(yan)究(jiu)家電生產企業開展(zhan)回(hui)收目標責任制行(xing)動(dong)(dong)，并做好工(gong)作(zuo)準備。

支(zhi)持相(xiang)關項(xiang)目(mu)建設。開展全(quan)省(sheng)廢舊(jiu)家電項(xiang)目(mu)摸排，納(na)入服(fu)務業相(xiang)關儲(chu)備項(xiang)目(mu)庫(ku)。支(zhi)持安徽回收(shou)郎物(wu)聯科技(ji)有限公(gong)司再生資源物(wu)聯回收(shou)平臺、安徽康(kang)佳電子全(quan)產業鏈生產智能家電等優秀項(xiang)目(mu)。

下一步安徽省將推動(dong)試(shi)點(dian)示范帶動(dong)、加強規劃(hua)政(zheng)策(ce)引導(dao)、強化政(zheng)策(ce)支撐保障，將完善廢舊家電回收處(chu)理體(ti)系(xi)，推動(dong)家電更新消費作(zuo)為全省十四(si)五(wu)服務業(ye)發展規劃(hua)的重(zhong)點(dian)內(nei)容(rong)。

河南推動高質量完善廢舊家電回收處理體系(xi)邁上(shang)新(xin)臺(tai)階(jie)

河南省(sheng)是我(wo)國家(jia)電(dian)消費大(da)(da)省(sheng)，消費結構調整(zheng)帶(dai)來(lai)的家(jia)電(dian)報廢(fei)(fei)規模(mo)也在持續擴(kuo)大(da)(da)。廢(fei)(fei)棄電(dian)器電(dian)子產品(pin)處(chu)(chu)理基金制(zhi)度運(yun)行以來(lai)，河南省(sheng)積極(ji)推(tui)進(jin)完善廢(fei)(fei)舊家(jia)電(dian)回(hui)收(shou)處(chu)(chu)理體(ti)(ti)系，涌現了(le)一批廢(fei)(fei)棄電(dian)器電(dian)子產品(pin)回(hui)收(shou)處(chu)(chu)理骨干企業，典型電(dian)子廢(fei)(fei)物集(ji)散(san)地采用落后技術(shu)手段處(chu)(chu)理廢(fei)(fei)舊家(jia)電(dian)的現象得到顯(xian)著改(gai)善。為(wei)貫(guan)徹落實(shi)《關于(yu)完善廢(fei)(fei)舊家(jia)電(dian)回(hui)收(shou)處(chu)(chu)理體(ti)(ti)系推(tui)動家(jia)電(dian)更新消費的實(shi)施方案(an)》，河南省(sheng)發展改(gai)革委牽頭壓茬推(tui)進(jin)工作，確保各項部署落到實(shi)處(chu)(chu)。

配套出(chu)臺(tai)政策文(wen)件。國家實施(shi)方案(an)出(chu)臺(tai)后(hou)，河(he)南省(sheng)(sheng)第一時間召開(kai)部門、行(xing)(xing)業協會、重點(dian)企業座談會，溝通了(le)解廢(fei)(fei)舊家電回收處理(li)(li)體系(xi)建(jian)設(she)現狀、問題(ti)并(bing)聽(ting)取各方工作(zuo)建(jian)議。在此基(ji)礎上，經報省(sheng)(sheng)政府同(tong)意，河(he)南省(sheng)(sheng)發展(zhan)改革委會同(tong)住房城鄉(xiang)建(jian)設(she)、商務、生態(tai)環境等部門研究制定了(le)《河(he)南省(sheng)(sheng)完善廢(fei)(fei)舊家電回收處理(li)(li)體系(xi)推動(dong)家電更新(xin)消費三年(nian)行(xing)(xing)動(dong)方案(an)》，提出(chu)回收網(wang)絡(luo)建(jian)設(she)、廢(fei)(fei)舊家電處置(zhi)處理(li)(li)能力提升、家電消費更新(xin)、市場主(zhu)體培育、行(xing)(xing)業管理(li)(li)優化等五大(da)具體行(xing)(xing)動(dong)。

推進回收(shou)(shou)網絡(luo)(luo)建設(she)。結合(he)智慧社區建設(she)、垃圾分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)類(lei)等(deng)重點工作(zuo)，依托城(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)(shi)環衛(wei)和(he)再(zai)生(sheng)資(zi)源“兩網融(rong)合(he)”系統，重點地市(shi)(shi)布局建設(she)了一批兼具垃圾分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)類(lei)和(he)廢(fei)舊家(jia)(jia)電(dian)回收(shou)(shou)功(gong)能(neng)的(de)回收(shou)(shou)點和(he)中(zhong)(zhong)轉站。以(yi)鄭(zheng)州市(shi)(shi)為(wei)例，作(zuo)為(wei)國家(jia)(jia)首批垃圾分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)類(lei)試點城(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)(shi)，鄭(zheng)州市(shi)(shi)可再(zai)生(sheng)資(zi)源回收(shou)(shou)網絡(luo)(luo)建設(she)進度較快，大(da)部(bu)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)居(ju)民(min)區經(jing)過改(gai)造已配(pei)備(bei)廢(fei)舊家(jia)(jia)電(dian)交(jiao)投設(she)施，鄭(zheng)州下轄(xia)的(de)16個縣區采用BOT或(huo)PPP模式正(zheng)在(zai)建設(she)具備(bei)廢(fei)舊家(jia)(jia)電(dian)回收(shou)(shou)中(zhong)(zhong)轉功(gong)能(neng)的(de)再(zai)生(sheng)資(zi)源分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)揀中(zhong)(zhong)心，部(bu)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)揀中(zhong)(zhong)心運營(ying)企(qi)業通過自主開發的(de)微信小程(cheng)序，基本可實現該區范(fan)圍內再(zai)生(sheng)資(zi)源的(de)定點回收(shou)(shou)和(he)預約上門清理。

拓展多元化回(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)收(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)渠道。發揮流通企(qi)業(ye)(ye)渠道優勢(shi)，引(yin)導專業(ye)(ye)廢(fei)(fei)舊(jiu)物(wu)(wu)資(zi)回(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)收(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)公(gong)(gong)司規范經(jing)營，支持廢(fei)(fei)舊(jiu)家(jia)(jia)電(dian)(dian)拆(chai)(chai)解(jie)企(qi)業(ye)(ye)定(ding)點定(ding)向回(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)收(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)，構建多元化、方便快捷回(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)收(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)渠道。一是(shi)(shi)建立以(yi)銷售商為(wei)主(zhu)(zhu)體(ti)的(de)電(dian)(dian)子廢(fei)(fei)棄(qi)物(wu)(wu)回(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)收(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)交(jiao)投(tou)(tou)網點，通過(guo)“銷售+回(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)收(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)”的(de)收(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)集模式(shi)，在家(jia)(jia)電(dian)(dian)以(yi)舊(jiu)換新交(jiao)投(tou)(tou)網點進(jin)行(xing)回(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)收(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)，確保電(dian)(dian)子廢(fei)(fei)棄(qi)物(wu)(wu)統一交(jiao)給(gei)有(you)資(zi)質處理(li)的(de)單(dan)位(wei)進(jin)行(xing)拆(chai)(chai)解(jie)、利用和處理(li)處置(zhi)。二是(shi)(shi)以(yi)再生(sheng)資(zi)源回(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)收(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)公(gong)(gong)司為(wei)主(zhu)(zhu)體(ti)規范社區回(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)收(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)隊伍，發揮龍頭回(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)收(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)企(qi)業(ye)(ye)網絡優勢(shi)，深(shen)入社區、行(xing)政事業(ye)(ye)單(dan)位(wei)開展定(ding)點回(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)收(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)，如省供銷社下屬中聯再生(sheng)資(zi)源集團(tuan)已經(jing)與80余個廳局及事業(ye)(ye)單(dan)位(wei)簽署服務(wu)協議，每年回(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)收(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)廢(fei)(fei)舊(jiu)家(jia)(jia)電(dian)(dian)3000余臺。三是(shi)(shi)鼓(gu)勵拆(chai)(chai)解(jie)企(qi)業(ye)(ye)開展定(ding)點、定(ding)向和區域回(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)收(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)業(ye)(ye)務(wu)，如河(he)南格力綠(lv)色再生(sheng)資(zi)源公(gong)(gong)司、河(he)南時利和舊(jiu)家(jia)(jia)電(dian)(dian)回(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)收(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)有(you)限(xian)公(gong)(gong)司等通過(guo)電(dian)(dian)話交(jiao)投(tou)(tou)、網上(shang)交(jiao)投(tou)(tou)、集中收(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)運(yun)和專業(ye)(ye)人員上(shang)門(men)收(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)集轉(zhuan)運(yun)服務(wu)，承擔專門(men)定(ding)點集中回(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)收(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)，提高(gao)廢(fei)(fei)棄(qi)電(dian)(dian)器電(dian)(dian)子產品(pin)回(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)收(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)處理(li)率。

促進家(jia)電(dian)(dian)(dian)更新消費。結合消費促進工(gong)作，積極開展以(yi)舊換(huan)新活動(dong)，對接行業協會和(he)蘇寧、國美等家(jia)電(dian)(dian)(dian)銷售企業在全省18個地市，188家(jia)蘇寧、國美門店開展以(yi)舊換(huan)新促銷，共(gong)涉及10余個家(jia)電(dian)(dian)(dian)家(jia)品種，發(fa)放(fang)以(yi)舊換(huan)新補貼1000萬元。加大升(sheng)級換(huan)代產(chan)品供(gong)給，引導(dao)家(jia)電(dian)(dian)(dian)生產(chan)企業和(he)廢家(jia)電(dian)(dian)(dian)拆解企業應(ying)用推廣綠(lv)色(se)產(chan)品設(she)計(ji)、綠(lv)色(se)供(gong)應(ying)鏈、綠(lv)色(se)工(gong)廠，截至目前，河南省已培育格(ge)力(li)電(dian)(dian)(dian)器（鄭(zheng)州）有限公司、鄭(zheng)州海爾空調器2家(jia)國家(jia)級綠(lv)色(se)工(gong)廠。

提高廢(fei)舊家電(dian)拆(chai)解(jie)處(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)理(li)水平(ping)。大力推動(dong)國產分(fen)選、處(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)理(li)關鍵技術裝備(bei)研發生(sheng)產和(he)規模化(hua)應用(yong)，鼓勵(li)廢(fei)家電(dian)處(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)理(li)企業加大研發投(tou)入，提升(sheng)機(ji)械化(hua)、自動(dong)化(hua)、智能化(hua)處(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)理(li)水平(ping)。截至目前，鄭州格力綠(lv)色(se)再生(sheng)資源有(you)限(xian)(xian)公司(si)(si)通過技術改造(zao)(zao)和(he)攻關，拓寬了拆(chai)解(jie)回收種類，實現(xian)100%的拆(chai)解(jie)合(he)格率(lv)，年處(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)理(li)量達(da)50萬(wan)噸(dun)。河南格林美循環電(dian)子廢(fei)棄物(wu)處(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)置有(you)限(xian)(xian)公司(si)(si)通過六化(hua)改造(zao)(zao)、技術改造(zao)(zao)、設備(bei)升(sheng)級建成了國內領先的智能化(hua)冰箱和(he)空調拆(chai)解(jie)線，提高拆(chai)解(jie)和(he)分(fen)揀效率(lv)，年處(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)理(li)量達(da)28萬(wan)噸(dun)，拆(chai)解(jie)量同比2019年增長248%，營業額同比2019年增長185%，公司(si)(si)共擁(yong)有(you)專利41項，其(qi)中申請(qing)發明(ming)專利18項，實用(yong)新型(xing)23項。