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江蘇省蘇州市張家港經開區(qu)探索“四(si)大模式”打(da)造生態工業高(gao)質量發展綠色低碳(tan)示范區(qu)

2022年4月14日，江(jiang)蘇(su)省蘇(su)州市張(zhang)家(jia)(jia)港經開(kai)區(qu)順利通過國(guo)(guo)家(jia)(jia)生(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)工(gong)業示(shi)(shi)(shi)范園區(qu)評(ping)審驗(yan)收。自2014年獲批(pi)創建國(guo)(guo)家(jia)(jia)生(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)工(gong)業示(shi)(shi)(shi)范園區(qu)以(yi)來，張(zhang)家(jia)(jia)港經開(kai)區(qu)形成了以(yi)低碳經濟發展為(wei)主導、產(chan)業與生(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)相(xiang)得益彰、人與自然和諧共(gong)生(sheng)(sheng)的生(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)工(gong)業園區(qu)，獲評(ping)國(guo)(guo)家(jia)(jia)級(ji)綠色園區(qu)、國(guo)(guo)家(jia)(jia)首批(pi)再制造產(chan)業示(shi)(shi)(shi)范基(ji)地(di)、國(guo)(guo)家(jia)(jia)級(ji)循環化改造示(shi)(shi)(shi)范試(shi)點園區(qu)、國(guo)(guo)家(jia)(jia)節能(neng)環保(bao)裝備高新技術產(chan)業化基(ji)地(di)等國(guo)(guo)字號榮譽，充分展現(xian)經開(kai)區(qu)生(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)文明建設新氣(qi)象。

一是突出(chu)轉型升(sheng)級，精心構筑特(te)色鮮明(ming)的產(chan)業集(ji)群(qun)。堅(jian)持“鏈式化”集(ji)聚產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)，圍繞(rao)新(xin)(xin)能源汽車(che)、智能裝(zhuang)備等(deng)主導產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)，全(quan)面推進鏈式化、精(jing)準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)化、精(jing)細化、市場化招(zhao)商(shang)，集(ji)聚了國家重大外資(zi)項(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)長城寶(bao)馬光束汽車(che)、全(quan)球前三的汽車(che)零部(bu)件(jian)制造商(shang)采埃(ai)孚和麥格納、國內商(shang)業(ye)火箭龍(long)頭天兵科技、氫(qing)能裝(zhuang)備先鋒國富氫(qing)能等(deng)一批龍(long)頭項(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)，有效打通產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)鏈堵(du)點、補齊(qi)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)鏈斷(duan)點，打造千億(yi)級現代特(te)色(se)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)集(ji)群。堅(jian)持“綠色(se)化”招(zhao)商(shang)選資(zi)，實(shi)施項(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)入(ru)評(ping)價機制，嚴格落(luo)實(shi)“三線一單”要求，遵循“一個優先、雙重控制、六類(lei)不批”原則，創(chuang)新(xin)(xin)探索環保、招(zhao)商(shang)聯動(dong)模式，把好項(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)環評(ping)準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)入(ru)門檻，把住產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)入(ru)綠色(se)關，先后拒批170個不符(fu)合綠色(se)發(fa)展導向(xiang)的項(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)，其中(zhong)超億(yi)元項(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)11個。堅(jian)持“高新(xin)(xin)化”提質增(zeng)效，深入(ru)實(shi)施創(chuang)新(xin)(xin)驅動(dong)戰略(lve)，強化企(qi)(qi)業(ye)創(chuang)新(xin)(xin)主體，引育高層次創(chuang)新(xin)(xin)創(chuang)業(ye)人才超500名，培育國家高新(xin)(xin)技術(shu)企(qi)(qi)業(ye)242家、上市企(qi)(qi)業(ye)10家，建成省級以上企(qi)(qi)業(ye)研發(fa)機構183家，建有沙洲(zhou)湖科創(chuang)園(yuan)、軟件(jian)動(dong)漫產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)園(yuan)等(deng)超百萬平方米(mi)的新(xin)(xin)型科創(chuang)載體，獲評(ping)全(quan)國縣域(yu)第三家省部(bu)共建留創(chuang)園(yuan)。

二是突出集約發展，全力打造(zao)高效暢通的循(xun)環經濟(ji)。實施(shi)(shi)“騰(teng)籠(long)換鳳(feng)”，推(tui)動(dong)土地(di)循(xun)環(huan)高效利(li)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)。加快村級工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)小區(qu)提檔升(sheng)級、工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)企(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)分(fen)類管理，大力推(tui)進“三優(you)三保(bao)”、治理“散亂污”企(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)，加快騰(teng)挪清(qing)退低(di)端低(di)效產(chan)(chan)能(neng)，倒(dao)逼企(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)轉型(xing)升(sheng)級，持續調輕調優(you)產(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)結構(gou)，在創(chuang)建(jian)(jian)期間創(chuang)建(jian)(jian)區(qu)內單位工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)地(di)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)增(zeng)加值實現翻番。實施(shi)(shi)“清(qing)潔(jie)生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)”，推(tui)動(dong)尾氣尾水重復利(li)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)。鼓勵(li)企(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)實施(shi)(shi)技術(shu)改(gai)造(zao)(zao)(zao)、清(qing)潔(jie)生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)，構(gou)建(jian)(jian)高職園區(qu)再(zai)(zai)生(sheng)水回(hui)(hui)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)、駿馬集團中水回(hui)(hui)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)等(deng)4條區(qu)域水資(zi)源(yuan)循(xun)環(huan)生(sheng)態鏈，建(jian)(jian)成天鵬電源(yuan)、富瑞特裝(zhuang)(zhuang)等(deng)企(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)內部冷凝(ning)水（廢水）回(hui)(hui)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)項目，轄區(qu)超三分(fen)之二規上(shang)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)企(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)通過技術(shu)改(gai)造(zao)(zao)(zao)實現大幅節能(neng)降耗。實施(shi)(shi)“資(zi)源(yuan)整合(he)”，推(tui)動(dong)廢棄(qi)物品循(xun)環(huan)利(li)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)。構(gou)建(jian)(jian)江南(nan)再(zai)(zai)生(sheng)資(zi)源(yuan)等(deng)三大資(zi)源(yuan)回(hui)(hui)收體(ti)系，創(chuang)建(jian)(jian)區(qu)一般工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)廢物綜合(he)利(li)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)率達98%；建(jian)(jian)設國家(jia)再(zai)(zai)制造(zao)(zao)(zao)產(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)示(shi)范基地(di)，形成“以(yi)汽車(che)關鍵零部件再(zai)(zai)制造(zao)(zao)(zao)為(wei)(wei)主，光電設備、數控裝(zhuang)(zhuang)備及(ji)精密(mi)切削工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)具再(zai)(zai)制造(zao)(zao)(zao)為(wei)(wei)輔”的綠色生(sheng)態工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)，成為(wei)(wei)國家(jia)發改(gai)委、財政部循(xun)環(huan)化改(gai)造(zao)(zao)(zao)示(shi)范試點園區(qu)。

三是突出生態(tai)優先，傾心(xin)建設全域(yu)一體的美麗園區。強化(hua)(hua)污(wu)染綜合治(zhi)理(li)，打好“藍天碧水(shui)(shui)凈土保衛(wei)戰”，涉VOCs企業全面(mian)(mian)完成(cheng)深度治(zhi)理(li)改造，燃煤鍋爐全部革除，空(kong)氣質(zhi)量優良(liang)天數比例連年(nian)增加(jia)(jia)；主要通(tong)江支(zhi)流(liu)水(shui)(shui)質(zhi)全部達(da)到(dao)Ⅲ類，省考(kao)斷面(mian)(mian)水(shui)(shui)質(zhi)優Ⅲ類比例100%；土壤環境(jing)質(zhi)量監測全覆(fu)蓋，率(lv)(lv)先試點垃圾生(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)處(chu)(chu)置(zhi)模式(shi)，創建(jian)區(qu)單位(wei)工(gong)(gong)業增加(jia)(jia)值COD、SO2、CO2排放量在(zai)創建(jian)周期內均減少一半。優化(hua)(hua)環境(jing)基礎配套，加(jia)(jia)緊推(tui)進城(cheng)(cheng)鄉生(sheng)(sheng)活(huo)(huo)(huo)污(wu)水(shui)(shui)處(chu)(chu)理(li)、工(gong)(gong)業廢水(shui)(shui)處(chu)(chu)理(li)、生(sheng)(sheng)活(huo)(huo)(huo)垃圾處(chu)(chu)理(li)等(deng)基礎設(she)施建(jian)設(she)，基本形成(cheng)完整(zheng)的污(wu)水(shui)(shui)收集、輸送、處(chu)(chu)理(li)系(xi)統，實(shi)現(xian)工(gong)(gong)業污(wu)水(shui)(shui)集中處(chu)(chu)理(li)率(lv)(lv)100%、城(cheng)(cheng)鎮生(sheng)(sheng)活(huo)(huo)(huo)污(wu)水(shui)(shui)接管(guan)率(lv)(lv)98%；居民小區(qu)生(sheng)(sheng)活(huo)(huo)(huo)垃圾分類“三(san)定一督”四分類、農村(cun)地區(qu)垃圾分類投放實(shi)現(xian)全覆(fu)蓋。美化(hua)(hua)城(cheng)(cheng)鄉人(ren)(ren)居環境(jing)，推(tui)動產城(cheng)(cheng)融合，建(jian)設(she)一干河、南橫套等(deng)生(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)提升工(gong)(gong)程，構建(jian)立體式(shi)北區(qu)生(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)網，精心打造張家港智(zhi)慧科學(xue)城(cheng)(cheng)；建(jian)設(she)美麗鄉村(cun)，建(jian)成(cheng)江蘇省特(te)色田園鄉村(cun)2個、三(san)化(hua)(hua)示(shi)(shi)范村(cun)4個、水(shui)(shui)美鄉村(cun)6個，獲(huo)評蘇州(zhou)市農村(cun)人(ren)(ren)居環境(jing)整(zheng)治(zhi)提升示(shi)(shi)范鎮，實(shi)現(xian)蘇州(zhou)特(te)色宜(yi)居（康居）鄉村(cun)全覆(fu)蓋。

四是突出共(gong)建共(gong)治，加速形(xing)成綠色低碳的(de)文明(ming)風尚(shang)。創(chuang)新政府(fu)生(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)治理模式，深化(hua)全(quan)域(yu)網格化(hua)管(guan)理，劃定(ding)(ding)9個網格區、36個監管(guan)網格，嚴厲打(da)擊生(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)環境違法行為，形(xing)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)“發現問(wen)題(ti)、提出建(jian)議、推動(dong)整改(gai)”閉(bi)環機制；在全(quan)省率先(xian)完(wan)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)環境影(ying)響評(ping)價(jia)區域(yu)評(ping)估，開(kai)發“河長助(zhu)手”APP、24小時云電力監控，實(shi)現智(zhi)慧化(hua)監管(guan)。增(zeng)強企業(ye)(ye)創(chuang)建(jian)主(zhu)體意識，引導企業(ye)(ye)承擔(dan)環境保(bao)護責(ze)任(ren)，加強企業(ye)(ye)社會責(ze)任(ren)示范建(jian)設，定(ding)(ding)期舉辦環保(bao)互查座談會、“環保(bao)規范管(guan)理”專題(ti)講(jiang)座等(deng)主(zhu)題(ti)活動(dong)，推動(dong)企業(ye)(ye)落實(shi)節(jie)能減(jian)排、清潔(jie)生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)；推動(dong)示范優秀企業(ye)(ye)帶頭開(kai)展(zhan)循環經濟試點、清潔(jie)生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)審核和節(jie)能審計，激(ji)發更多企業(ye)(ye)走清潔(jie)生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)、循環經濟之路(lu)。引導群眾參(can)與(yu)生(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)保(bao)護，大力倡導生(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)文(wen)明(ming)，擔(dan)當文(wen)明(ming)創(chuang)建(jian)主(zhu)陣(zhen)地，助(zhu)力全(quan)市榮膺全(quan)國(guo)文(wen)明(ming)城(cheng)(cheng)市“六連(lian)冠(guan)”、全(quan)國(guo)衛生(sheng)(sheng)城(cheng)(cheng)市“十連(lian)冠(guan)”，持(chi)續營造人人關心、支(zhi)持(chi)生(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)建(jian)設濃郁氛圍(wei)，著力形(xing)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)綠(lv)色發展(zhan)、綠(lv)色生(sheng)(sheng)活方式，推動(dong)“生(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)、生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)、生(sheng)(sheng)活”相融共生(sheng)(sheng)。

（來(lai)源：張家(jia)港市經(jing)濟技術開發區(楊舍鎮) 原文題目：張家(jia)港經(jing)開區探索“四大模式”打造生態(tai)工業高質(zhi)量發展綠(lv)色低碳示范區）