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2021能源電力轉型國際(ji)論壇在(zai)北京舉行(xing)

2021年9月9日，2021能(neng)源電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)轉型國際論(lun)(lun)壇(tan)(tan)在北(bei)京舉(ju)行。本次(ci)論(lun)(lun)壇(tan)(tan)由中國國家電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)網(wang)(wang)有限(xian)公(gong)(gong)司與國際可再生能(neng)源署共(gong)同舉(ju)辦，世(shi)界經(jing)濟論(lun)(lun)壇(tan)(tan)特(te)別支持，法國電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)公(gong)(gong)司、意大利電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)公(gong)(gong)司、俄羅斯電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)網(wang)(wang)公(gong)(gong)司、巴(ba)西電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)公(gong)(gong)司、南非電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)公(gong)(gong)司、沙特(te)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)公(gong)(gong)司、韓國電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)公(gong)(gong)社、丹麥電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)網(wang)(wang)公(gong)(gong)司聯合主辦。會議包括主論(lun)(lun)壇(tan)(tan)與電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)行業碳減排路(lu)徑、新型電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)系(xi)統(tong)技(ji)術、終端用(yong)能(neng)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)氣(qi)化與能(neng)效提升3個分論(lun)(lun)壇(tan)(tan)。

世界(jie)經濟(ji)論壇執行主席、創始人施(shi)瓦(wa)布(bu)，國(guo)際可再生(sheng)能源署總(zong)干事卡梅拉分別致辭。國(guo)家(jia)電網公司董事長、中(zhong)國(guo)電力企業聯合(he)會理事長辛(xin)保安作題(ti)為(wei)《積極構建新(xin)型(xing)電力系統(tong) 堅定不移走綠色發展之路(lu)》的主旨演講。

辛保安(an)表(biao)示(shi)，中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)國(guo)(guo)家主席習近平(ping)在第75屆聯合國(guo)(guo)大會上(shang)，提(ti)(ti)出中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)力(li)(li)爭2030年(nian)(nian)前(qian)實現碳(tan)達峰、2060年(nian)(nian)前(qian)實現碳(tan)中(zhong)(zhong)和，彰顯(xian)了中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)負責任大國(guo)(guo)的(de)擔當(dang)，彰顯(xian)了中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)堅定走綠(lv)色低(di)碳(tan)發展(zhan)(zhan)之路(lu)的(de)信心(xin)和決(jue)心(xin)。電(dian)力(li)(li)是能源轉型(xing)(xing)的(de)關鍵領域(yu)，隨(sui)著(zhu)碳(tan)達峰、碳(tan)中(zhong)(zhong)和進(jin)程(cheng)加(jia)快和能源轉型(xing)(xing)深化，電(dian)力(li)(li)系統(tong)面(mian)臨(lin)前(qian)所未有的(de)變革壓力(li)(li)。今年(nian)(nian)3月，習近平(ping)主席提(ti)(ti)出構建以新能源為(wei)主體的(de)新型(xing)(xing)電(dian)力(li)(li)系統(tong)，為(wei)中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)電(dian)力(li)(li)系統(tong)轉型(xing)(xing)升(sheng)級(ji)指明了方(fang)向，也為(wei)全球電(dian)力(li)(li)可(ke)持(chi)續發展(zhan)(zhan)提(ti)(ti)供(gong)了中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)方(fang)案。

辛保安指出(chu)，推進(jin)碳(tan)中和將(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)從根本上重塑(su)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)體(ti)系(xi)(xi)。首先，能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)供給結構將(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)深度調(diao)整。可(ke)再生能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)特別(bie)是新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)將(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)大規(gui)模開發(fa)利(li)用，逐步取代(dai)(dai)傳統化(hua)石能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)在能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)體(ti)系(xi)(xi)中的(de)主導(dao)地位。2020年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)中國非化(hua)石能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)占(zhan)一(yi)次能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)消(xiao)(xiao)費的(de)比(bi)重為(wei)16%，預計2030年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)、2060年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)將(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)分別(bie)提(ti)(ti)升(sheng)(sheng)到(dao)25%和80%。其次，能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)利(li)用方式將(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)深刻變化(hua)。以電(dian)動(dong)汽(qi)車為(wei)代(dai)(dai)表(biao)的(de)各(ge)種新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)型用能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)設(she)備(bei)大量(liang)出(chu)現，電(dian)氣化(hua)水平顯著(zhu)(zhu)提(ti)(ti)高，電(dian)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)利(li)用大范(fan)圍延伸(shen)，很多用戶側主體(ti)兼具能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)生產(chan)者(zhe)和消(xiao)(xiao)費者(zhe)雙(shuang)重屬性。2020年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)中國電(dian)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)占(zhan)終端能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)消(xiao)(xiao)費比(bi)重約為(wei)27%，預計2030年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)、2060年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)將(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)分別(bie)提(ti)(ti)升(sheng)(sheng)到(dao)39%和70%。第(di)(di)(di)三，能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)技術裝備(bei)將(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)跨越升(sheng)(sheng)級。適應碳(tan)達(da)峰、碳(tan)中和要(yao)求(qiu)推進(jin)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)轉型，需要(yao)突破新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)高效開發(fa)、多能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)轉換、先進(jin)儲能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)、能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)系(xi)(xi)統控制、碳(tan)捕集(ji)利(li)用與封存(cun)等領域的(de)新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)技術，推動(dong)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)系(xi)(xi)統向(xiang)著(zhu)(zhu)更(geng)加(jia)智慧、更(geng)加(jia)開放、更(geng)加(jia)高效、更(geng)加(jia)友好的(de)方向(xiang)演進(jin)。第(di)(di)(di)四，能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)產(chan)業生態將(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)蓬(peng)勃(bo)出(chu)新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)。能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)轉型將(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)深刻改變能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)行業生產(chan)關系(xi)(xi)，催生出(chu)綜(zong)合(he)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)服務、電(dian)動(dong)汽(qi)車充(chong)換電(dian)、V2G、能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)電(dian)商、能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)大數據、能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)聚(ju)合(he)商等新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)業務、新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)業態、新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)模式，培(pei)育出(chu)更(geng)多的(de)新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)型市場(chang)主體(ti)，形成全新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)的(de)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)生態圈。第(di)(di)(di)五，能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)治(zhi)(zhi)理體(ti)系(xi)(xi)將(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)系(xi)(xi)統優化(hua)。綠色(se)低碳(tan)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)體(ti)系(xi)(xi)的(de)構建，將(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)深刻改變能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)版圖和利(li)益格局(ju)，推動(dong)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)治(zhi)(zhi)理體(ti)系(xi)(xi)和治(zhi)(zhi)理方式進(jin)行變革(ge)與調(diao)整。

辛保安(an)強(qiang)調，推(tui)(tui)進能(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)清潔低(di)碳轉型(xing)(xing)，亟待加(jia)快構建(jian)新型(xing)(xing)電(dian)(dian)力(li)系(xi)統(tong)(tong)。新型(xing)(xing)電(dian)(dian)力(li)系(xi)統(tong)(tong)是(shi)(shi)以(yi)(yi)(yi)新能(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)為(wei)供(gong)給主體，以(yi)(yi)(yi)堅強(qiang)智能(neng)(neng)(neng)電(dian)(dian)網為(wei)樞紐平臺，以(yi)(yi)(yi)源(yuan)網荷儲互(hu)動和多能(neng)(neng)(neng)互(hu)補為(wei)支撐，具有清潔低(di)碳、安(an)全(quan)可控、靈活高效(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)、智能(neng)(neng)(neng)友好、開放(fang)互(hu)動基本特(te)征(zheng)的電(dian)(dian)力(li)系(xi)統(tong)(tong)。從(cong)數字化與(yu)多能(neng)(neng)(neng)轉換的視角來(lai)看，它是(shi)(shi)一(yi)(yi)個智慧能(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)系(xi)統(tong)(tong)，具有能(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)互(hu)聯網的技術特(te)征(zheng)。與(yu)傳統(tong)(tong)電(dian)(dian)力(li)系(xi)統(tong)(tong)相比(bi)，新型(xing)(xing)電(dian)(dian)力(li)系(xi)統(tong)(tong)具有更加(jia)強(qiang)大(da)(da)的功能(neng)(neng)(neng)特(te)征(zheng)，可以(yi)(yi)(yi)有效(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)破解新能(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)發電(dian)(dian)大(da)(da)規模并(bing)網和消(xiao)納(na)難題，有效(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)實現新型(xing)(xing)用電(dian)(dian)設施靈活接入、即插即用，有力(li)支撐源(yuan)網荷儲各環節高效(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)協(xie)調互(hu)動，有力(li)促進電(dian)(dian)力(li)與(yu)其他能(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)系(xi)統(tong)(tong)的互(hu)補互(hu)濟。構建(jian)新型(xing)(xing)電(dian)(dian)力(li)系(xi)統(tong)(tong)是(shi)(shi)推(tui)(tui)動能(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)清潔轉型(xing)(xing)的關(guan)鍵之舉(ju)，也(ye)是(shi)(shi)一(yi)(yi)項極具挑戰性、復雜性的系(xi)統(tong)(tong)工程，在建(jian)設過程中，要(yao)堅持安(an)全(quan)為(wei)本、創新驅(qu)動、政(zheng)策引導，加(jia)強(qiang)合作共為(wei)。

作為全球最大的公用(yong)事業(ye)企(qi)業(ye)，中(zhong)國國家電(dian)網公司(si)以賦能美好(hao)生(sheng)活、推(tui)動(dong)(dong)能源(yuan)革命為己任，把構建(jian)新型電(dian)力系統、助力“雙碳(tan)”目(mu)標作為重大戰略任務(wu)，發(fa)布了(le)公司(si)碳(tan)達峰(feng)、碳(tan)中(zhong)和行動(dong)(dong)方(fang)案(an)(an)和構建(jian)新型電(dian)力系統行動(dong)(dong)方(fang)案(an)(an)，出臺(tai)了(le)一(yi)系列務(wu)實舉措，爭(zheng)當能源(yuan)轉(zhuan)型的推(tui)動(dong)(dong)者、引領者、先行者。未來五年，公司(si)計劃投入(ru)3500億(yi)美元，推(tui)進電(dian)網轉(zhuan)型升級；其中(zhong)研(yan)發(fa)投入(ru)90億(yi)美元，用(yong)于(yu)突破構建(jian)新型電(dian)力系統的關鍵核心(xin)技術。

在創新電(dian)網(wang)(wang)(wang)發(fa)(fa)展方(fang)式(shi)方(fang)面(mian)，公司持續完(wan)善特(te)高壓(ya)和超高壓(ya)骨(gu)干網(wang)(wang)(wang)架，提(ti)升電(dian)網(wang)(wang)(wang)對新能(neng)(neng)源大(da)(da)規模開(kai)發(fa)(fa)、大(da)(da)范圍消納(na)的支撐能(neng)(neng)力，目(mu)前，累計建(jian)成27項(xiang)世界(jie)上(shang)最先進(jin)的特(te)高壓(ya)輸電(dian)工程，最遠輸送距離達到(dao)3300公里，2030年(nian)，跨省(sheng)跨區輸電(dian)能(neng)(neng)力將提(ti)升到(dao)3.5億千(qian)瓦(wa)；公司利用(yong)數字技(ji)術為(wei)電(dian)網(wang)(wang)(wang)賦能(neng)(neng)，著力提(ti)高配網(wang)(wang)(wang)智能(neng)(neng)化(hua)、數字化(hua)水平，建(jian)成了全球最大(da)(da)的“新能(neng)(neng)源云”平臺(tai)，目(mu)前累計接入新能(neng)(neng)源場站200萬個(ge)、裝機容量4.8億千(qian)瓦(wa)，開(kai)發(fa)(fa)的“網(wang)(wang)(wang)上(shang)國網(wang)(wang)(wang)”應用(yong)，注冊(ce)用(yong)戶(hu)數突破1.8億，能(neng)(neng)夠實現廣大(da)(da)客戶(hu)線上(shang)辦(ban)電(dian)、線上(shang)交(jiao)費。

在提升電(dian)力(li)(li)系統(tong)調(diao)節能(neng)力(li)(li)方面，公(gong)司(si)立足(zu)電(dian)網實(shi)際(ji)，通過(guo)加快(kuai)抽水蓄能(neng)電(dian)站(zhan)建設、支持新型儲能(neng)規模化應(ying)用(yong)、引導(dao)電(dian)力(li)(li)用(yong)戶(hu)參與削峰填(tian)谷和應(ying)急(ji)響應(ying)、積極配合推進火電(dian)靈活性改造等(deng)，多措并(bing)舉、協同(tong)發力(li)(li)。目前(qian)，公(gong)司(si)經(jing)營區(qu)在運抽蓄電(dian)站(zhan)28座、裝(zhuang)機2341萬千(qian)(qian)瓦(wa)(wa)，在建35座、裝(zhuang)機4853萬千(qian)(qian)瓦(wa)(wa)，力(li)(li)爭2030年(nian)運行(xing)裝(zhuang)機達到1億千(qian)(qian)瓦(wa)(wa)。同(tong)時，協同(tong)推進儲能(neng)建設和需求(qiu)側響應(ying)，通過(guo)應(ying)用(yong)市(shi)場化機制(zhi)，引導(dao)用(yong)戶(hu)合理錯峰避峰，參與系統(tong)調(diao)節，力(li)(li)爭使2030年(nian)可調(diao)節負(fu)荷容(rong)量從目前(qian)的3320萬千(qian)(qian)瓦(wa)(wa)提升到7000萬千(qian)(qian)瓦(wa)(wa)。

在(zai)(zai)終端消費領域實(shi)施(shi)電(dian)(dian)能替代(dai)方面，公司(si)聚(ju)焦工業、交通、建筑和居(ju)民生活等(deng)重點(dian)領域，發(fa)揮碳市場、綠電(dian)(dian)交易等(deng)作用，大力(li)實(shi)施(shi)電(dian)(dian)能替代(dai)戰略，提高電(dian)(dian)能占終端能源消費比重。目前(qian)，公司(si)累計完成1063萬(wan)戶(hu)居(ju)民“煤改(gai)電(dian)(dian)”配套電(dian)(dian)網(wang)(wang)建設任務，每年(nian)可減(jian)少煤炭(tan)直(zhi)接(jie)燃(ran)燒(shao)3700萬(wan)噸(dun)，減(jian)排二氧化(hua)碳6600萬(wan)噸(dun)；建成了全球最大的智慧車聯網(wang)(wang)平臺，累計接(jie)入(ru)充電(dian)(dian)樁(zhuang)超過130萬(wan)個；在(zai)(zai)國內機場廊橋(qiao)、港口(kou)(kou)碼頭積極發(fa)展岸電(dian)(dian)系統(tong)，實(shi)現(xian)了長(chang)江沿線(xian)主要港口(kou)(kou)岸電(dian)(dian)全覆蓋。

（來源：新華網 原文題目(mu)：2021能源電力轉型國際論壇在京舉(ju)行）