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（一）提升(sheng)車網雙向(xiang)互動能力。大(da)力推(tui)廣應用智(zhi)能(neng)充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)基(ji)礎設(she)(she)施(shi)(shi)，新(xin)建充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)基(ji)礎設(she)(she)施(shi)(shi)原(yuan)則上(shang)應采用智(zhi)能(neng)設(she)(she)施(shi)(shi)，推(tui)動(dong)(dong)既有充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)基(ji)礎設(she)(she)施(shi)(shi)智(zhi)能(neng)化(hua)(hua)改造。積(ji)極(ji)推(tui)動(dong)(dong)配電(dian)(dian)(dian)網(wang)智(zhi)能(neng)化(hua)(hua)改造，強化(hua)(hua)對電(dian)(dian)(dian)動(dong)(dong)汽車充(chong)(chong)放電(dian)(dian)(dian)行為的(de)調控(kong)能(neng)力。充(chong)(chong)分發揮新(xin)能(neng)源汽車在(zai)電(dian)(dian)(dian)化(hua)(hua)學儲能(neng)體(ti)系中的(de)重要(yao)作用，加強電(dian)(dian)(dian)動(dong)(dong)汽車與電(dian)(dian)(dian)網(wang)能(neng)量互動(dong)(dong)，提高電(dian)(dian)(dian)網(wang)調峰調頻、安全應急等響應能(neng)力，推(tui)動(dong)(dong)車聯網(wang)、車網(wang)互動(dong)(dong)、源網(wang)荷儲一(yi)(yi)體(ti)化(hua)(hua)、光儲充(chong)(chong)換一(yi)(yi)體(ti)站等試(shi)點示范。

（二）鼓勵新(xin)技術創新(xin)應用。充(chong)(chong)(chong)分(fen)發揮企業創新(xin)主體作(zuo)用(yong)，打造(zao)車(che)(che)、樁、網(wang)智(zhi)慧融合創新(xin)平(ping)臺。加快推進快速充(chong)(chong)(chong)換電(dian)、大功率充(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)、智(zhi)能(neng)有序充(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)、無(wu)線(xian)充(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)、光儲充(chong)(chong)(chong)協同控制(zhi)等(deng)技(ji)術(shu)研究，示范建設(she)無(wu)線(xian)充(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)線(xian)路及(ji)車(che)(che)位。加強信(xin)息共(gong)享(xiang)與統(tong)一結算系(xi)統(tong)、配(pei)電(dian)系(xi)統(tong)安全監測(ce)預警等(deng)技(ji)術(shu)研究。持(chi)續(xu)優化電(dian)動(dong)汽車(che)(che)電(dian)池(chi)技(ji)術(shu)性能(neng)，加強新(xin)體系(xi)動(dong)力(li)電(dian)池(chi)、電(dian)池(chi)梯(ti)次利用(yong)等(deng)技(ji)術(shu)研究。推廣普及(ji)機械(xie)式(shi)、立體式(shi)、移動(dong)式(shi)停(ting)車(che)(che)充(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)一體化設(she)施。

六、加大支持保障(zhang)力度

（一）壓實主體責(ze)任(ren)。切(qie)實(shi)加強組織領(ling)導，壓緊壓實(shi)地方政府(fu)統(tong)籌推進充(chong)(chong)電基(ji)(ji)礎設(she)(she)施(shi)發(fa)展的(de)主體(ti)責任(ren)，將(jiang)充(chong)(chong)電基(ji)(ji)礎設(she)(she)施(shi)建(jian)設(she)(she)管理作為完善基(ji)(ji)礎設(she)(she)施(shi)和(he)公(gong)共服務的(de)重要著力點(dian)。充(chong)(chong)分(fen)發(fa)揮(hui)規(gui)(gui)劃引領(ling)作用，省級(ji)政府(fu)以構建(jian)高質量充(chong)(chong)電基(ji)(ji)礎設(she)(she)施(shi)體(ti)系為重點(dian)，科學制(zhi)定布局(ju)規(gui)(gui)劃，做好與(yu)交通網(wang)絡體(ti)系的(de)銜(xian)接融合(he)；地市級(ji)政府(fu)以“兩區”、“三中心”為重點(dian)，以區縣為基(ji)(ji)本單元制(zhi)定布局(ju)規(gui)(gui)劃，分(fen)場景優化充(chong)(chong)電基(ji)(ji)礎設(she)(she)施(shi)結構，加強公(gong)用樁和(he)專用樁布局(ju)，并納入國土空間規(gui)(gui)劃“一張(zhang)圖(tu)”實(shi)施(shi)監督信息系統(tong)。

（二）完善支持(chi)政策。落實(shi)峰谷分時(shi)電(dian)價政策，引導(dao)用戶廣泛(fan)參與智能有序充(chong)電(dian)和車(che)網互動。2030年前(qian)，對實(shi)行(xing)兩部(bu)制電(dian)價的集中式充(chong)換(huan)電(dian)設(she)施(shi)(shi)用電(dian)免(mian)收需量(liang)（容(rong)量(liang)）電(dian)費(fei)。鼓勵(li)地方各級(ji)政府對充(chong)電(dian)基礎設(she)施(shi)(shi)場地租金實(shi)行(xing)階(jie)段性減免(mian)。鼓勵(li)電(dian)網企業在電(dian)網接入(ru)、增容(rong)等(deng)方面優先服務充(chong)電(dian)基礎設(she)施(shi)(shi)建設(she)。

（三(san)）強化要素保障。地(di)(di)方各級政(zheng)府要(yao)進(jin)一(yi)(yi)步(bu)加(jia)強充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)基(ji)礎(chu)設施(shi)發展(zhan)要(yao)素保(bao)障，滿足充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)基(ji)礎(chu)設施(shi)及配套電(dian)網(wang)建(jian)設用地(di)(di)、廊道空間等(deng)發展(zhan)需要(yao)，因地(di)(di)制宜(yi)研究(jiu)給予資(zi)(zi)金支持(chi)。鼓勵地(di)(di)方建(jian)立與服(fu)(fu)務(wu)質(zhi)量掛鉤的(de)(de)運(yun)營(ying)補(bu)貼標(biao)準，加(jia)大對大功率充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)、車(che)(che)網(wang)互動等(deng)示(shi)范類項(xiang)目(mu)(mu)的(de)(de)補(bu)貼力度，通過地(di)(di)方政(zheng)府專(zhuan)項(xiang)債券等(deng)支持(chi)符(fu)合條件的(de)(de)充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)基(ji)礎(chu)設施(shi)項(xiang)目(mu)(mu)建(jian)設。提高金融(rong)服(fu)(fu)務(wu)能力，充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)分利(li)用現有(you)金融(rong)支持(chi)政(zheng)策，推廣股權、項(xiang)目(mu)(mu)收益權、特許經營(ying)權等(deng)質(zhi)押融(rong)資(zi)(zi)方式，通過綠色債券等(deng)拓寬(kuan)充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)基(ji)礎(chu)設施(shi)投(tou)資(zi)(zi)運(yun)營(ying)企業和設備(bei)廠(chang)商融(rong)資(zi)(zi)渠道。鼓勵開(kai)發性金融(rong)機構創新(xin)融(rong)資(zi)(zi)支持(chi)模(mo)式，實(shi)施(shi)城市(shi)停車(che)(che)、充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)“一(yi)(yi)張網(wang)”專(zhuan)項(xiang)工程。

（四）加強協(xie)同推進(jin)。國家發展(zhan)改革委、國家能(neng)源局會同各(ge)有關方面(mian)統(tong)籌推(tui)進本指導意見(jian)實施，加(jia)強部門協同配合，強化(hua)對各(ge)地的(de)指導監督，定期開(kai)展(zhan)實施情(qing)況評估，及時(shi)總結推(tui)廣典型經(jing)驗做法，重大情(qing)況及時(shi)向黨(dang)中央、國務院(yuan)報(bao)告(gao)。地方各(ge)級政(zheng)府建(jian)(jian)(jian)立發展(zhan)改革、能(neng)源、交通運輸(shu)、自然(ran)資源、工業(ye)和信息(xi)化(hua)、住房(fang)城(cheng)(cheng)鄉建(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)、商(shang)務、消防救援、城(cheng)(cheng)市管理等有關部門緊(jin)密配合的(de)充電(dian)基礎(chu)設(she)施建(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)協同推(tui)進機制，全面(mian)摸排基本情(qing)況，科學評估建(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)需求，簡化(hua)建(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)手續(xu)，建(jian)(jian)(jian)立健(jian)全標準和政(zheng)策(ce)體系，持(chi)續(xu)跟蹤解決重點(dian)難(nan)點(dian)問題，實現信息(xi)共享和政(zheng)策(ce)聯動(dong)。

國務院辦公廳(ting)　　

2023年6月8日　　

（來源：國(guo)務院辦(ban)公廳 原文題(ti)目(mu)：國(guo)務院辦(ban)公廳關于進(jin)一步(bu)構建高質量(liang)充電基礎設施體系(xi)的(de)指導意(yi)見）