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國務院辦(ban)公(gong)廳關于進一步構建高質量充電基礎設施體(ti)系的(de)指(zhi)導(dao)意見

國辦發〔2023〕19號

各省、自治(zhi)區、直轄(xia)市人民政府(fu)，國務院各部委、各直屬機構：

充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)基(ji)礎(chu)(chu)設施(shi)(shi)(shi)為(wei)電(dian)(dian)動(dong)汽車(che)提供充(chong)(chong)換電(dian)(dian)服務(wu)，是重要的(de)交通能源融合類(lei)(lei)基(ji)礎(chu)(chu)設施(shi)(shi)(shi)。近年來，我國充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)基(ji)礎(chu)(chu)設施(shi)(shi)(shi)快(kuai)速發展(zhan)，已建(jian)成世界上數(shu)量最(zui)多、服務(wu)范(fan)圍最(zui)廣、品種類(lei)(lei)型最(zui)全的(de)充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)基(ji)礎(chu)(chu)設施(shi)(shi)(shi)體系(xi)。著眼未來新能源汽車(che)特別(bie)是電(dian)(dian)動(dong)汽車(che)快(kuai)速增(zeng)長(chang)的(de)趨(qu)勢，充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)基(ji)礎(chu)(chu)設施(shi)(shi)(shi)仍(reng)存在布局不(bu)夠完善(shan)、結(jie)構不(bu)夠合理、服務(wu)不(bu)夠均衡(heng)、運營不(bu)夠規(gui)范(fan)等(deng)問題。為(wei)進一步(bu)構建(jian)高質量充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)基(ji)礎(chu)(chu)設施(shi)(shi)(shi)體系(xi)，更好支撐(cheng)新能源汽車(che)產(chan)業發展(zhan)，促(cu)進汽車(che)等(deng)大宗消費，助力實(shi)現碳達峰(feng)碳中和目標(biao)，經國務(wu)院同意(yi)，現提出以下意(yi)見。

一、總體要求(qiu)

（一(yi)）指導思(si)想。以習近平新(xin)時代(dai)中國(guo)特色(se)社會主義思想為指導(dao)，全面貫徹落實(shi)黨的(de)二十大精神，扎實(shi)推(tui)進(jin)中國(guo)式現代(dai)化建(jian)(jian)設，堅(jian)持(chi)穩中求進(jin)工作總基(ji)調，完(wan)(wan)整、準確、全面貫徹新(xin)發展理念，加(jia)快(kuai)構建(jian)(jian)新(xin)發展格局，著力(li)(li)推(tui)動高(gao)質量發展，堅(jian)持(chi)目標導(dao)向和問題導(dao)向，加(jia)強統籌謀劃，落實(shi)主體責任(ren)，持(chi)續完(wan)(wan)善網絡，提(ti)高(gao)設施能力(li)(li)，提(ti)升(sheng)服務(wu)水(shui)平，進(jin)一步構建(jian)(jian)高(gao)質量充電基(ji)礎設施體系，更好滿足人民(min)群眾購置和使用新(xin)能源(yuan)汽車需要，助力(li)(li)推(tui)進(jin)交通運(yun)輸(shu)綠色(se)低碳轉型(xing)與現代(dai)化基(ji)礎設施體系建(jian)(jian)設。

（二）基本原則。

科學(xue)布局(ju)。加(jia)強充(chong)電(dian)基(ji)礎設(she)(she)施發(fa)展(zhan)頂(ding)層(ceng)設(she)(she)計(ji)，堅持應建(jian)(jian)(jian)盡建(jian)(jian)(jian)、因地制宜、均衡合理，科學(xue)規(gui)劃建(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)規(gui)模、網絡結構、布局(ju)功能和發(fa)展(zhan)模式。依據國土空間規(gui)劃，推動充(chong)電(dian)基(ji)礎設(she)(she)施規(gui)劃與電(dian)力、交通等規(gui)劃一體(ti)銜接。

適(shi)度(du)超(chao)前。結(jie)合電動汽車發展趨勢，適(shi)度(du)超(chao)前安(an)排充電基(ji)礎設施(shi)建設，在總量(liang)規(gui)模、結(jie)構功能、建設空間等方(fang)面留有裕度(du)，更(geng)好滿足不(bu)同領域、不(bu)同場景(jing)充電需求。持續完善充電基(ji)礎設施(shi)標準體系，推動中國標準國際化。

創(chuang)新(xin)融(rong)合。充分發揮(hui)創(chuang)新(xin)第一(yi)動(dong)力作用，提升充電(dian)(dian)基礎設施數字化、智能化、融(rong)合化發展水平，鼓勵發展新(xin)技術、新(xin)業態、新(xin)模式，推(tui)動(dong)電(dian)(dian)動(dong)汽(qi)車與充電(dian)(dian)基礎設施網(wang)、電(dian)(dian)信網(wang)、交通(tong)網(wang)、電(dian)(dian)力網(wang)等能量互通(tong)、信息互聯(lian)。

安(an)(an)全(quan)便(bian)捷(jie)。堅(jian)持(chi)安(an)(an)全(quan)第(di)一(yi)，加(jia)強(qiang)充(chong)電基礎(chu)設施全(quan)生命周期安(an)(an)全(quan)管理，強(qiang)化質量安(an)(an)全(quan)、運行安(an)(an)全(quan)和信息安(an)(an)全(quan)，著力提(ti)高可靠性(xing)和風險(xian)防范水(shui)平。不斷(duan)提(ti)高充(chong)電服務經濟性(xing)和便(bian)捷(jie)性(xing)，擴大多樣化有效供給，全(quan)面提(ti)升服務質量效率。

（三）發展(zhan)目標。到2030年，基(ji)(ji)本(ben)建(jian)成覆蓋廣泛、規(gui)(gui)模適度、結構合理(li)、功能(neng)(neng)完善(shan)的(de)高質(zhi)量(liang)充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)基(ji)(ji)礎設施體系(xi)，有力支撐(cheng)新(xin)能(neng)(neng)源汽(qi)車(che)產業發展，有效(xiao)滿足人民群(qun)眾出行(xing)充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)需(xu)求。建(jian)設形成城(cheng)市面狀(zhuang)、公路線狀(zhuang)、鄉村點(dian)狀(zhuang)布局的(de)充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)網絡(luo)，大(da)中型以上(shang)城(cheng)市經(jing)營性停車(che)場具備(bei)規(gui)(gui)范充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)條件(jian)的(de)車(che)位比例力爭超過(guo)城(cheng)市注冊電(dian)(dian)動汽(qi)車(che)比例，農村地區充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)服(fu)務覆蓋率穩(wen)步提(ti)升。充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)基(ji)(ji)礎設施快慢(man)互補、智能(neng)(neng)開(kai)放(fang)，充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)服(fu)務安全可靠、經(jing)濟便(bian)捷，標準規(gui)(gui)范和(he)市場監管體系(xi)基(ji)(ji)本(ben)完善(shan)，行(xing)業監管和(he)治理(li)能(neng)(neng)力基(ji)(ji)本(ben)實現現代化，技術(shu)裝備(bei)和(he)科技創新(xin)達(da)到世界(jie)先進水(shui)平。

二、優化完善網(wang)絡布局(ju)

（一）建設便(bian)捷高(gao)效的(de)城際(ji)充電(dian)網(wang)絡(luo)。以(yi)國家(jia)綜合立體(ti)交通(tong)(tong)網“6軸7廊8通(tong)(tong)道”主骨架為重點(dian)，加快(kuai)補齊(qi)重點(dian)城市之間路(lu)(lu)(lu)網充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)基(ji)礎(chu)設(she)(she)(she)施(shi)短板，強(qiang)化充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)線路(lu)(lu)(lu)間有效銜接(jie)，打造有效滿足電(dian)(dian)(dian)動(dong)汽車中長途出行需求的城際充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)網絡(luo)。拓展國家(jia)高(gao)速(su)(su)(su)公(gong)(gong)路(lu)(lu)(lu)網充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)基(ji)礎(chu)設(she)(she)(she)施(shi)覆(fu)蓋廣度，加密優化設(she)(she)(she)施(shi)點(dian)位布(bu)局，強(qiang)化關鍵節點(dian)充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)網絡(luo)連接(jie)能力。新建高(gao)速(su)(su)(su)公(gong)(gong)路(lu)(lu)(lu)服(fu)務(wu)(wu)區應(ying)同(tong)步建設(she)(she)(she)充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)基(ji)礎(chu)設(she)(she)(she)施(shi)，加快(kuai)既(ji)有高(gao)速(su)(su)(su)公(gong)(gong)路(lu)(lu)(lu)服(fu)務(wu)(wu)區充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)基(ji)礎(chu)設(she)(she)(she)施(shi)改(gai)造，新增設(she)(she)(she)施(shi)原則上應(ying)采用大功率充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)技(ji)術(shu)，完善高(gao)速(su)(su)(su)公(gong)(gong)路(lu)(lu)(lu)服(fu)務(wu)(wu)區相(xiang)關設(she)(she)(she)計標準與建設(she)(she)(she)管理規范。推動(dong)具備條件的普通(tong)(tong)國省干線公(gong)(gong)路(lu)(lu)(lu)服(fu)務(wu)(wu)區（站(zhan)）因(yin)地制(zhi)宜科學布(bu)設(she)(she)(she)充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)基(ji)礎(chu)設(she)(she)(she)施(shi)，強(qiang)化公(gong)(gong)路(lu)(lu)(lu)沿線充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)基(ji)礎(chu)服(fu)務(wu)(wu)。

（二）建設(she)互聯互通的城(cheng)市群都市圈充(chong)電網絡。加(jia)(jia)強充(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)基礎(chu)設(she)施統(tong)一規(gui)劃(hua)、協(xie)同(tong)建設(she)，強化(hua)不同(tong)城(cheng)(cheng)市充(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)服(fu)務數據交換(huan)共享，加(jia)(jia)快充(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)網(wang)絡智慧化(hua)升(sheng)級(ji)改造，實現跨(kua)區(qu)域充(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)服(fu)務有(you)效銜接，提升(sheng)電(dian)(dian)動汽車在城(cheng)(cheng)市群、都(dou)市圈(quan)及(ji)重點城(cheng)(cheng)市間的通達能(neng)力。以京(jing)津冀、長三角、粵港澳(ao)大灣區(qu)、成渝地區(qu)雙城(cheng)(cheng)經(jing)濟圈(quan)為重點加(jia)(jia)密建設(she)充(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)網(wang)絡，打造聯通區(qu)域主要城(cheng)(cheng)市的快速充(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)網(wang)絡，力爭充(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)技術、標準和服(fu)務達到世界先進水平。

（三）建設結(jie)構(gou)完善的城市(shi)充電(dian)網絡。以(yi)城(cheng)市(shi)(shi)(shi)道路交(jiao)通網(wang)絡為(wei)(wei)(wei)依托，以(yi)“兩區(qu)(qu)”（居住區(qu)(qu)、辦(ban)公(gong)區(qu)(qu)）、“三中(zhong)心”（商業中(zhong)心、工業中(zhong)心、休(xiu)閑(xian)中(zhong)心）為(wei)(wei)(wei)重點，推動城(cheng)市(shi)(shi)(shi)充(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)網(wang)絡從(cong)中(zhong)心城(cheng)區(qu)(qu)向(xiang)(xiang)城(cheng)區(qu)(qu)邊緣、從(cong)優先(xian)發(fa)展區(qu)(qu)域(yu)向(xiang)(xiang)其他區(qu)(qu)域(yu)有(you)(you)序延(yan)伸。大力推進城(cheng)市(shi)(shi)(shi)充(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)基(ji)礎(chu)設(she)施(shi)與停車設(she)施(shi)一體規劃(hua)、建(jian)設(she)和管(guan)理(li)，實現城(cheng)市(shi)(shi)(shi)各(ge)類停車場景全(quan)面覆蓋。合理(li)利(li)用城(cheng)市(shi)(shi)(shi)道路鄰近空間，建(jian)設(she)以(yi)快充(chong)(chong)(chong)為(wei)(wei)(wei)主(zhu)、慢(man)充(chong)(chong)(chong)為(wei)(wei)(wei)輔的公(gong)共(gong)充(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)基(ji)礎(chu)設(she)施(shi)，鼓勵新(xin)建(jian)具有(you)(you)一定規模的集中(zhong)式(shi)充(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)基(ji)礎(chu)設(she)施(shi)。居住區(qu)(qu)積(ji)極(ji)推廣(guang)智能有(you)(you)序慢(man)充(chong)(chong)(chong)為(wei)(wei)(wei)主(zhu)、應急快充(chong)(chong)(chong)為(wei)(wei)(wei)輔的充(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)基(ji)礎(chu)設(she)施(shi)。辦(ban)公(gong)區(qu)(qu)和“三中(zhong)心”等城(cheng)市(shi)(shi)(shi)專用和公(gong)用區(qu)(qu)域(yu)因地制宜布局建(jian)設(she)快慢(man)結(jie)合的公(gong)共(gong)充(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)基(ji)礎(chu)設(she)施(shi)。促進城(cheng)市(shi)(shi)(shi)充(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)網(wang)絡與城(cheng)際、城(cheng)市(shi)(shi)(shi)群、都市(shi)(shi)(shi)圈充(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)網(wang)絡有(you)(you)效銜(xian)接。

（四）建設(she)有效覆(fu)蓋(gai)的(de)農村(cun)地區充(chong)電網絡。推(tui)動農村(cun)(cun)地(di)區(qu)充(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)網絡(luo)與城市、城際充(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)網絡(luo)融(rong)合發展，加快實(shi)現充(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)基(ji)礎設(she)(she)(she)施在適宜使用(yong)電(dian)(dian)動汽車(che)的(de)農村(cun)(cun)地(di)區(qu)有效覆(fu)蓋。積極推(tui)動在縣級(ji)城市城區(qu)建設(she)(she)(she)公(gong)共直流快充(chong)(chong)(chong)站。結合鄉(xiang)村(cun)(cun)級(ji)充(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)網絡(luo)建設(she)(she)(she)和輸配電(dian)(dian)網發展，加快在大型村(cun)(cun)鎮(zhen)、易(yi)地(di)搬遷集中(zhong)安置區(qu)、鄉(xiang)村(cun)(cun)旅游重點村(cun)(cun)鎮(zhen)等規劃布局(ju)充(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)網絡(luo)，大力推(tui)動在鄉(xiang)鎮(zhen)機關、企事(shi)業單位、商業建筑(zhu)、交通樞紐場(chang)站、公(gong)共停車(che)場(chang)、物流基(ji)地(di)等區(qu)域(yu)布局(ju)建設(she)(she)(she)公(gong)共充(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)基(ji)礎設(she)(she)(she)施。結合推(tui)進以縣城為重要載體的(de)城鎮(zhen)化建設(she)(she)(she)，在基(ji)礎較好的(de)地(di)區(qu)根據需要創建充(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)基(ji)礎設(she)(she)(she)施建設(she)(she)(she)應(ying)用(yong)示范(fan)縣和示范(fan)鄉(xiang)鎮(zhen)。

三、加(jia)快重點區域建設(she)

（一）積極推進居住(zhu)區充(chong)電(dian)基礎設(she)施建設(she)。在既有居(ju)住區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)加快(kuai)推進固定車位(wei)(wei)充(chong)電(dian)(dian)基礎(chu)設(she)(she)(she)(she)施(shi)(shi)應裝(zhuang)盡裝(zhuang)，優(you)化布局公(gong)共充(chong)電(dian)(dian)基礎(chu)設(she)(she)(she)(she)施(shi)(shi)。壓實(shi)新(xin)建(jian)居(ju)住區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)建(jian)設(she)(she)(she)(she)單位(wei)(wei)主(zhu)體(ti)責任，嚴(yan)格落(luo)實(shi)充(chong)電(dian)(dian)基礎(chu)設(she)(she)(she)(she)施(shi)(shi)配(pei)建(jian)要(yao)求，確保固定車位(wei)(wei)按規定100%建(jian)設(she)(she)(she)(she)充(chong)電(dian)(dian)基礎(chu)設(she)(she)(she)(she)施(shi)(shi)或(huo)預留安裝(zhuang)條(tiao)件，滿足直接裝(zhuang)表接電(dian)(dian)要(yao)求。以城市為(wei)單位(wei)(wei)加快(kuai)制(zhi)定居(ju)住區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)充(chong)電(dian)(dian)基礎(chu)設(she)(she)(she)(she)施(shi)(shi)建(jian)設(she)(she)(she)(she)管理(li)指南，優(you)化設(she)(she)(she)(she)施(shi)(shi)建(jian)設(she)(she)(she)(she)支持政策和(he)管理(li)程序，落(luo)實(shi)街(jie)道辦事處(chu)(chu)、居(ju)民委員會等(deng)基層管理(li)機構責任，建(jian)立“一站式”協調推動和(he)投訴處(chu)(chu)理(li)機制(zhi)。鼓(gu)勵(li)充(chong)電(dian)(dian)運(yun)營企(qi)業(ye)等(deng)接受(shou)業(ye)主(zhu)委托，開展(zhan)居(ju)住區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)充(chong)電(dian)(dian)基礎(chu)設(she)(she)(she)(she)施(shi)(shi)“統建(jian)統服”，統一提供建(jian)設(she)(she)(she)(she)、運(yun)營、維護等(deng)服務(wu)。結合完整社區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)建(jian)設(she)(she)(she)(she)試點(dian)工(gong)作，整合推進停(ting)車、充(chong)電(dian)(dian)等(deng)設(she)(she)(she)(she)施(shi)(shi)建(jian)設(she)(she)(she)(she)。鼓(gu)勵(li)將充(chong)電(dian)(dian)基礎(chu)設(she)(she)(she)(she)施(shi)(shi)建(jian)設(she)(she)(she)(she)納入老舊小區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)基礎(chu)類設(she)(she)(she)(she)施(shi)(shi)改造范圍，并(bing)同步開展(zhan)配(pei)套供配(pei)電(dian)(dian)設(she)(she)(she)(she)施(shi)(shi)建(jian)設(she)(she)(she)(she)。

（二）大力推動公共區域充電(dian)基礎設(she)(she)施建設(she)(she)。以(yi)“三(san)中心(xin)”等建(jian)(jian)筑物(wu)(wu)配(pei)建(jian)(jian)停(ting)車場(chang)以(yi)及交(jiao)通樞紐、駐車換乘（P+R）等公(gong)(gong)共停(ting)車場(chang)為重點，加(jia)快(kuai)(kuai)建(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)(she)公(gong)(gong)共充(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)基(ji)礎設(she)(she)(she)施(shi)，推動充(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)運(yun)營(ying)企業(ye)逐步提高(gao)快(kuai)(kuai)充(chong)設(she)(she)(she)施(shi)占比。在(zai)(zai)政府機關、企事業(ye)單位、工業(ye)園區(qu)(qu)等內部(bu)停(ting)車場(chang)加(jia)快(kuai)(kuai)配(pei)建(jian)(jian)充(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)基(ji)礎設(she)(she)(she)施(shi)，并(bing)鼓(gu)勵對公(gong)(gong)眾開放。在(zai)(zai)確保(bao)安全(quan)前提下，在(zai)(zai)具備(bei)條件的加(jia)油（氣(qi)）站(zhan)配(pei)建(jian)(jian)公(gong)(gong)共快(kuai)(kuai)充(chong)和換電(dian)(dian)(dian)設(she)(she)(she)施(shi)，積極推進建(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)(she)加(jia)油（氣(qi)）、充(chong)換電(dian)(dian)(dian)等業(ye)務一(yi)體的綜合(he)供能服(fu)務站(zhan)。結合(he)城(cheng)市公(gong)(gong)交(jiao)、出租、道路客運(yun)、物(wu)(wu)流(liu)等專用車輛充(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)需(xu)求，加(jia)快(kuai)(kuai)在(zai)(zai)停(ting)車場(chang)站(zhan)等建(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)(she)專用充(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)站(zhan)。加(jia)快(kuai)(kuai)旅(lv)游(you)景(jing)(jing)(jing)區(qu)(qu)公(gong)(gong)共充(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)基(ji)礎設(she)(she)(she)施(shi)建(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)(she)，A級以(yi)上(shang)景(jing)(jing)(jing)區(qu)(qu)結合(he)游(you)客接待(dai)量和充(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)需(xu)求配(pei)建(jian)(jian)充(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)基(ji)礎設(she)(she)(she)施(shi)，4A級以(yi)上(shang)景(jing)(jing)(jing)區(qu)(qu)設(she)(she)(she)立電(dian)(dian)(dian)動汽車公(gong)(gong)共充(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)區(qu)(qu)域。

四、提升(sheng)運營服務(wu)水平

（一）推(tui)動(dong)社會化建設運營。促(cu)進充電基礎設(she)(she)施投(tou)資多元化(hua)，引導各類社會資本積極參與建設(she)(she)運營(ying)，形成統一開放、競爭有(you)序的充電服務市場(chang)。推廣充電車位(wei)共享模式，提高車位(wei)和充電基礎設(she)(she)施利用效率。鼓勵充電運營(ying)企業與整車企業、互聯網企業積極探索商業合(he)作模式。加強監測(ce)研判(pan)，在(zai)車流量較大(da)區域、重大(da)節假日期(qi)間等適度(du)投(tou)放移動充電基礎設(she)(she)施，增強充電網絡(luo)韌(ren)性。

（二）制(zhi)定(ding)實施統一(yi)標準。結合電(dian)動(dong)汽車智能(neng)(neng)化、網聯(lian)化發展趨(qu)勢和新型(xing)能(neng)(neng)源體系(xi)建(jian)設需求，持續完善充電(dian)基礎設施標(biao)準(zhun)體系(xi)，加(jia)強(qiang)建(jian)設運維、產品(pin)性能(neng)(neng)、互(hu)聯(lian)互(hu)通等(deng)標(biao)準(zhun)迭代更新，加(jia)快先進充換(huan)電(dian)技(ji)術標(biao)準(zhun)制(zhi)(zhi)修(xiu)訂，提升(sheng)標(biao)準(zhun)國際(ji)化引領能(neng)(neng)力。鼓勵將智能(neng)(neng)有(you)序充電(dian)納入(ru)(ru)車樁產品(pin)功能(neng)(neng)范(fan)圍。推動(dong)制(zhi)(zhi)定綜合供能(neng)(neng)服務站(zhan)建(jian)設標(biao)準(zhun)和管理制(zhi)(zhi)度。通過放寬市場準(zhun)入(ru)(ru)特(te)別措(cuo)施等(deng)政策工(gong)具(ju)，鼓勵有(you)關單位率先制(zhi)(zhi)定實施相(xiang)關標(biao)準(zhun)。

（三）構建信(xin)息網(wang)平臺(tai)。推動(dong)建設(she)(she)國家充電設(she)(she)施(shi)監測服(fu)務(wu)(wu)平(ping)臺(tai)。堅(jian)持政府引導(dao)、市(shi)(shi)場運作，鼓勵(li)以省(sheng)（自治(zhi)區(qu)(qu)、直轄市(shi)(shi)）為單位(wei)構建充電基礎(chu)設(she)(she)施(shi)監管與(yu)運營(ying)服(fu)務(wu)(wu)平(ping)臺(tai)，著力強(qiang)化(hua)省(sheng)級平(ping)臺(tai)互(hu)(hu)聯互(hu)(hu)通(tong)。規范充電基礎(chu)設(she)(she)施(shi)信息管理，統(tong)(tong)一信息交換(huan)協議，明確信息采(cai)集邊界和(he)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)范圍，促進(jin)公共(gong)充電基礎(chu)設(she)(she)施(shi)全(quan)面接入，引導(dao)居住區(qu)(qu)“統(tong)(tong)建統(tong)(tong)服(fu)”充電基礎(chu)設(she)(she)施(shi)有(you)序接入，鼓勵(li)私人(ren)充電基礎(chu)設(she)(she)施(shi)自愿接入。強(qiang)化(hua)與(yu)電動(dong)汽(qi)車、城市(shi)(shi)和(he)公路出行服(fu)務(wu)(wu)網等數據互(hu)(hu)聯互(hu)(hu)通(tong)，通(tong)過互(hu)(hu)聯網地(di)圖(tu)服(fu)務(wu)(wu)平(ping)臺(tai)等多(duo)種便利渠道，及(ji)時(shi)發(fa)布公共(gong)充電基礎(chu)設(she)(she)施(shi)設(she)(she)置及(ji)實時(shi)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)情況。

（四(si)）加強(qiang)行業(ye)規范(fan)管理。完善(shan)充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)基(ji)礎(chu)設(she)(she)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)生產(chan)制造、安(an)(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)建(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)、運(yun)營(ying)維護企(qi)業(ye)(ye)的準(zhun)(zhun)入條件和(he)(he)(he)(he)管(guan)理(li)(li)政策，以規(gui)范管(guan)理(li)(li)和(he)(he)(he)(he)服(fu)務質(zhi)量為重點構建(jian)(jian)評價體(ti)系，推動建(jian)(jian)立(li)充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)設(she)(she)備產(chan)品(pin)質(zhi)量認(ren)證運(yun)營(ying)商采(cai)信制度(du)。壓實(shi)(shi)電(dian)(dian)動汽(qi)車(che)、動力電(dian)(dian)池和(he)(he)(he)(he)充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)基(ji)礎(chu)設(she)(she)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)生產(chan)企(qi)業(ye)(ye)產(chan)品(pin)質(zhi)量安(an)(an)全責(ze)(ze)任(ren)，嚴(yan)格充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)基(ji)礎(chu)設(she)(she)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)建(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)、安(an)(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)質(zhi)量安(an)(an)全管(guan)理(li)(li)，建(jian)(jian)立(li)火災、爆(bao)炸事故(gu)責(ze)(ze)任(ren)倒(dao)查(cha)制度(du)。完善(shan)充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)基(ji)礎(chu)設(she)(she)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)運(yun)維體(ti)系，落實(shi)(shi)充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)運(yun)營(ying)企(qi)業(ye)(ye)主體(ti)責(ze)(ze)任(ren)，提升設(she)(she)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)可(ke)用(yong)率(lv)和(he)(he)(he)(he)故(gu)障處理(li)(li)能力。明確長期失效充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)樁的認(ren)定標(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)和(he)(he)(he)(he)管(guan)理(li)(li)辦法，建(jian)(jian)立(li)健全退出機(ji)制。引(yin)導充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)基(ji)礎(chu)設(she)(she)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)投資運(yun)營(ying)企(qi)業(ye)(ye)投保產(chan)品(pin)責(ze)(ze)任(ren)保險。

五、加強科(ke)技(ji)創(chuang)新引領