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2022年中國(guo)生態(tai)環(huan)境統計(ji)年報

綜 述(shu)

2022 年，全國(guo)(guo)生(sheng)態(tai)(tai)環(huan)境系統堅(jian)持以習近平新時代中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)特色社會主(zhu)義思想(xiang)為指導，深(shen)入學習宣傳貫徹(che)黨(dang)的(de)二(er)十大(da)精神，堅(jian)定踐行習近平生(sheng)態(tai)(tai)文明思想(xiang)，堅(jian)持穩(wen)中(zhong)(zhong)求進(jin)工作總基調(diao)，統籌產業結(jie)構調(diao)整、污染治(zhi)(zhi)理、生(sheng)態(tai)(tai)保護、應對氣候變(bian)化，持續深(shen)入打好污染防治(zhi)(zhi)攻堅(jian)戰，扎實推進(jin)美(mei)麗中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)建設，全國(guo)(guo)生(sheng)態(tai)(tai)環(huan)境質量持續改善，生(sheng)態(tai)(tai)環(huan)境保護取得(de)新的(de)明顯成(cheng)效。

2022 年，開展排放源統計重點調查的工業(ye)企業(ye)共 176 528 家，污水處(chu)理(li)廠13527家（含日處(chu)理(li)能力 500 噸以上的農村污水處(chu)理(li)設(she)施），生(sheng)活垃(la)圾處(chu)理(li)場(chang)（廠）2645 家（含餐廚(chu)垃(la)圾集中處(chu)理(li)廠），危險(xian)廢物（醫(yi)療廢物）集中處(chu)理(li)廠2 512家。

2022 年，排(pai)放(fang)源(yuan)統(tong)計調查(cha)范圍內廢水中化(hua)(hua)(hua)學(xue)需(xu)氧量(liang)排(pai)放(fang)量(liang)為(wei) 2 595.8萬(wan)噸(dun)，其中，工業源(yuan)（含(han)非(fei)重點）廢水中化(hua)(hua)(hua)學(xue)需(xu)氧量(liang)排(pai)放(fang)量(liang)為(wei)36.9 萬(wan)噸(dun)，農業源(yuan)化(hua)(hua)(hua)學(xue)需(xu)氧量(liang)排(pai)放(fang)量(liang)為(wei) 1785.7萬(wan)噸(dun)，生活源(yuan)污水中化(hua)(hua)(hua)學(xue)需(xu)氧量(liang)排(pai)放(fang)量(liang)為(wei) 772.2 萬(wan)噸(dun)，集中式(shi)污染(ran)治理設施

廢水(shui)（含(han)滲濾液）中化學(xue)需氧量(liang)(liang)排(pai)放(fang)(fang)量(liang)(liang)為(wei) 1.1萬(wan)噸(dun)；氨(an)氮(dan)(dan)(dan)排(pai)放(fang)(fang)量(liang)(liang)為(wei) 82.0萬(wan)噸(dun)，其(qi)中，工業源(yuan)（含(han)非(fei)重點）廢水(shui)中氨(an)氮(dan)(dan)(dan)排(pai)放(fang)(fang)量(liang)(liang)為(wei) 1.4 萬(wan)噸(dun)，農(nong)業源(yuan)氨(an)氮(dan)(dan)(dan)排(pai)放(fang)(fang)量(liang)(liang)為(wei) 28.1萬(wan)噸(dun)，生活源(yuan)污(wu)水(shui)中氨(an)氮(dan)(dan)(dan)排(pai)放(fang)(fang)量(liang)(liang)為(wei)52.5萬(wan)噸(dun)，集中式污(wu)染(ran)治理設施廢水(shui)（含(han)滲濾液）中氨(an)氮(dan)(dan)(dan)排(pai)放(fang)(fang)量(liang)(liang)為(wei) 0.1 萬(wan)噸(dun)。

2022 年，排(pai)(pai)放(fang)(fang)(fang)源(yuan)統計(ji)調查范圍內廢氣(qi)(qi)(qi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)二(er)氧(yang)(yang)化(hua)(hua)硫(liu)排(pai)(pai)放(fang)(fang)(fang)量(liang)(liang)(liang)為(wei)(wei) 243.5 萬(wan)(wan)(wan)噸(dun)(dun)，其中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，工業(ye)源(yuan)廢氣(qi)(qi)(qi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)二(er)氧(yang)(yang)化(hua)(hua)硫(liu)排(pai)(pai)放(fang)(fang)(fang)量(liang)(liang)(liang)為(wei)(wei) 183.5 萬(wan)(wan)(wan)噸(dun)(dun)，生活(huo)源(yuan)廢氣(qi)(qi)(qi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)二(er)氧(yang)(yang)化(hua)(hua)硫(liu)排(pai)(pai)放(fang)(fang)(fang)量(liang)(liang)(liang)為(wei)(wei) 59.7 萬(wan)(wan)(wan)噸(dun)(dun)，集(ji)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)式污染(ran)治理設(she)施廢氣(qi)(qi)(qi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)二(er)氧(yang)(yang)化(hua)(hua)硫(liu)排(pai)(pai)放(fang)(fang)(fang)量(liang)(liang)(liang)為(wei)(wei) 0.3 萬(wan)(wan)(wan)噸(dun)(dun)；氮(dan)氧(yang)(yang)化(hua)(hua)物(wu)排(pai)(pai)放(fang)(fang)(fang)量(liang)(liang)(liang)為(wei)(wei) 895.7 萬(wan)(wan)(wan)噸(dun)(dun)，其中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，工業(ye)源(yuan)廢氣(qi)(qi)(qi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)氮(dan)氧(yang)(yang)化(hua)(hua)物(wu)排(pai)(pai)放(fang)(fang)(fang)量(liang)(liang)(liang)為(wei)(wei) 333.3 萬(wan)(wan)(wan)噸(dun)(dun)，生活(huo)源(yuan)廢氣(qi)(qi)(qi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)氮(dan)氧(yang)(yang)化(hua)(hua)物(wu)排(pai)(pai)放(fang)(fang)(fang)量(liang)(liang)(liang)為(wei)(wei) 33.9萬(wan)(wan)(wan)噸(dun)(dun)，移動(dong)(dong)源(yuan)廢氣(qi)(qi)(qi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)氮(dan)氧(yang)(yang)化(hua)(hua)物(wu)排(pai)(pai)放(fang)(fang)(fang)量(liang)(liang)(liang)為(wei)(wei) 526.7 萬(wan)(wan)(wan)噸(dun)(dun)，集(ji)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)式污染(ran)治理設(she)施廢氣(qi)(qi)(qi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)氮(dan)氧(yang)(yang)化(hua)(hua)物(wu)排(pai)(pai)放(fang)(fang)(fang)量(liang)(liang)(liang)為(wei)(wei) 1.9 萬(wan)(wan)(wan)噸(dun)(dun)；顆(ke)粒(li)物(wu)排(pai)(pai)放(fang)(fang)(fang)量(liang)(liang)(liang)為(wei)(wei) 493.4 萬(wan)(wan)(wan)噸(dun)(dun)，其中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，工業(ye)源(yuan)廢氣(qi)(qi)(qi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)顆(ke)粒(li)物(wu)排(pai)(pai)放(fang)(fang)(fang)量(liang)(liang)(liang)為(wei)(wei)305.7 萬(wan)(wan)(wan)噸(dun)(dun)，生活(huo)源(yuan)廢氣(qi)(qi)(qi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)顆(ke)粒(li)物(wu)排(pai)(pai)放(fang)(fang)(fang)量(liang)(liang)(liang)為(wei)(wei) 182.3 萬(wan)(wan)(wan)噸(dun)(dun)，移動(dong)(dong)源(yuan)廢氣(qi)(qi)(qi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)顆(ke)粒(li)物(wu)排(pai)(pai)放(fang)(fang)(fang)量(liang)(liang)(liang)為(wei)(wei) 5.3萬(wan)(wan)(wan)噸(dun)(dun)，集(ji)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)式污染(ran)治理設(she)施廢氣(qi)(qi)(qi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)顆(ke)粒(li)物(wu)排(pai)(pai)放(fang)(fang)(fang)量(liang)(liang)(liang)為(wei)(wei) 0.1 萬(wan)(wan)(wan)噸(dun)(dun)；揮(hui)(hui)發性有(you)機(ji)物(wu)排(pai)(pai)放(fang)(fang)(fang)量(liang)(liang)(liang)為(wei)(wei) 566.1萬(wan)(wan)(wan)噸(dun)(dun)，其中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，工業(ye)源(yuan)廢氣(qi)(qi)(qi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)揮(hui)(hui)發性有(you)機(ji)物(wu)排(pai)(pai)放(fang)(fang)(fang)量(liang)(liang)(liang)為(wei)(wei) 195.5 萬(wan)(wan)(wan)噸(dun)(dun)，生活(huo)源(yuan)廢氣(qi)(qi)(qi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)揮(hui)(hui)發性有(you)機(ji)物(wu)排(pai)(pai)放(fang)(fang)(fang)量(liang)(liang)(liang)為(wei)(wei) 179.4 萬(wan)(wan)(wan)噸(dun)(dun)，移動(dong)(dong)源(yuan)廢氣(qi)(qi)(qi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)揮(hui)(hui)發性有(you)機(ji)物(wu)排(pai)(pai)放(fang)(fang)(fang)量(liang)(liang)(liang)為(wei)(wei) 191.2 萬(wan)(wan)(wan)噸(dun)(dun)。

2022年，排(pai)放源統計調(diao)查范圍內一般工(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)固(gu)體廢(fei)(fei)物(wu)產(chan)生量(liang)為(wei)(wei)41.1 億噸(dun)(dun)，綜合利用量(liang)為(wei)(wei) 23.7 億噸(dun)(dun)，處(chu)置量(liang)為(wei)(wei) 8.9 億噸(dun)(dun)；工(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)危(wei)險(xian)廢(fei)(fei)物(wu)產(chan)生量(liang)為(wei)(wei) 9 514.8 萬(wan)噸(dun)(dun)，利用處(chu)置量(liang)為(wei)(wei)9443.9萬(wan)噸(dun)(dun)。