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（七）持(chi)續深入打好(hao)凈土(tu)保衛戰(zhan)。開(kai)展(zhan)土(tu)(tu)壤(rang)(rang)污(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)染(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)源頭防(fang)(fang)控(kong)行動，嚴防(fang)(fang)新增污(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)染(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)，逐步解(jie)決長(chang)期積累(lei)的土(tu)(tu)壤(rang)(rang)和(he)地(di)(di)下水(shui)(shui)嚴重(zhong)污(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)染(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)問題。強化(hua)優先保(bao)護(hu)類耕(geng)地(di)(di)保(bao)護(hu)，扎實推進受污(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)染(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)耕(geng)地(di)(di)安全(quan)利用(yong)和(he)風險管控(kong)，分階段推進農(nong)(nong)用(yong)地(di)(di)土(tu)(tu)壤(rang)(rang)重(zhong)金屬污(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)染(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)溯源和(he)整治全(quan)覆(fu)蓋。依法加強建設用(yong)地(di)(di)用(yong)途變更和(he)污(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)染(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)地(di)(di)塊風險管控(kong)的聯動監(jian)管，推動大型污(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)染(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)場地(di)(di)風險管控(kong)和(he)修復。全(quan)面開(kai)展(zhan)土(tu)(tu)壤(rang)(rang)污(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)染(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)重(zhong)點(dian)監(jian)管單位(wei)周邊(bian)土(tu)(tu)壤(rang)(rang)和(he)地(di)(di)下水(shui)(shui)環境(jing)監(jian)測(ce)，適(shi)時開(kai)展(zhan)第二次全(quan)國土(tu)(tu)壤(rang)(rang)污(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)染(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)狀況(kuang)普查。開(kai)展(zhan)全(quan)國地(di)(di)下水(shui)(shui)污(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)染(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)調查評(ping)價，強化(hua)地(di)(di)下水(shui)(shui)型飲用(yong)水(shui)(shui)水(shui)(shui)源地(di)(di)環境(jing)保(bao)護(hu)，嚴控(kong)地(di)(di)下水(shui)(shui)污(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)染(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)防(fang)(fang)治重(zhong)點(dian)區環境(jing)風險。深(shen)入(ru)打好農(nong)(nong)業農(nong)(nong)村(cun)污(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)染(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)治理攻(gong)堅戰(zhan)。到(dao)(dao)2027年，受污(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)染(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)耕(geng)地(di)(di)安全(quan)利用(yong)率達(da)到(dao)(dao)94%以上，建設用(yong)地(di)(di)安全(quan)利用(yong)得(de)到(dao)(dao)有效(xiao)保(bao)障；到(dao)(dao)2035年，地(di)(di)下水(shui)(shui)國控(kong)點(dian)位(wei)Ⅰ－Ⅳ類水(shui)(shui)比例達(da)到(dao)(dao)80%以上，土(tu)(tu)壤(rang)(rang)環境(jing)風險得(de)到(dao)(dao)全(quan)面管控(kong)。

（八(ba)）強化(hua)固體廢物和新污染物治理。加快“無(wu)廢(fei)(fei)(fei)城(cheng)市”建設(she)(she)，持續推進新污染(ran)物(wu)(wu)治(zhi)理行(xing)動(dong)，推動(dong)實(shi)現(xian)城(cheng)鄉“無(wu)廢(fei)(fei)(fei)”、環(huan)境(jing)健(jian)康。加強(qiang)固體(ti)廢(fei)(fei)(fei)物(wu)(wu)綜合(he)治(zhi)理，限制(zhi)商品過度(du)包裝，全(quan)(quan)鏈條(tiao)治(zhi)理塑料污染(ran)。深化全(quan)(quan)面禁止“洋垃圾”入境(jing)工作，嚴防各種形式(shi)固體(ti)廢(fei)(fei)(fei)物(wu)(wu)走私和變相進口。強(qiang)化危險(xian)廢(fei)(fei)(fei)物(wu)(wu)監管和利用處置能力(li)，以(yi)長江經濟帶(dai)、黃河流域等為重(zhong)點(dian)加強(qiang)尾礦庫污染(ran)治(zhi)理。制(zhi)定有毒有害化學(xue)物(wu)(wu)質環(huan)境(jing)風(feng)險(xian)管理法規(gui)。到(dao)2027年，“無(wu)廢(fei)(fei)(fei)城(cheng)市”建設(she)(she)比例達到(dao)60%，固體(ti)廢(fei)(fei)(fei)物(wu)(wu)產生(sheng)強(qiang)度(du)明顯(xian)下降；到(dao)2035年，“無(wu)廢(fei)(fei)(fei)城(cheng)市”建設(she)(she)實(shi)現(xian)全(quan)(quan)覆蓋，東部省份(fen)率先全(quan)(quan)域建成“無(wu)廢(fei)(fei)(fei)城(cheng)市”，新污染(ran)物(wu)(wu)環(huan)境(jing)風(feng)險(xian)得到(dao)有效管控。

五(wu)、提升生態系統(tong)多樣性穩定性持續性

（九(jiu)）筑牢自然生態(tai)屏障。穩(wen)固國家(jia)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)安(an)全屏障(zhang)，推(tui)進(jin)國家(jia)重點生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)功(gong)能區、重要生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)廊(lang)道保護(hu)建(jian)設。全面推(tui)進(jin)以國家(jia)公園為(wei)主體的(de)自然(ran)保護(hu)地體系建(jian)設，完(wan)成(cheng)全國自然(ran)保護(hu)地整合優化。實施(shi)全國自然(ran)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)資源監(jian)(jian)(jian)測(ce)評(ping)價預警工程。加(jia)(jia)強(qiang)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)保護(hu)修復(fu)監(jian)(jian)(jian)管(guan)制度(du)建(jian)設，強(qiang)化統一監(jian)(jian)(jian)管(guan)。嚴格對所(suo)有者(zhe)、開發者(zhe)乃(nai)至監(jian)(jian)(jian)管(guan)者(zhe)的(de)監(jian)(jian)(jian)管(guan)，及時(shi)發現和查處(chu)各類(lei)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)破壞(huai)(huai)事件(jian)，堅決杜絕生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)修復(fu)中(zhong)的(de)形式主義。加(jia)(jia)強(qiang)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)狀況監(jian)(jian)(jian)測(ce)評(ping)估(gu)，開展生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)保護(hu)修復(fu)成(cheng)效評(ping)估(gu)。持續推(tui)進(jin)“綠(lv)盾”自然(ran)保護(hu)地強(qiang)化監(jian)(jian)(jian)督(du)，建(jian)立生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)保護(hu)紅線生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)破壞(huai)(huai)問題(ti)監(jian)(jian)(jian)督(du)機制。到2035年，國家(jia)公園體系基本(ben)建(jian)成(cheng)，生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)系統格局更(geng)加(jia)(jia)穩(wen)定，展現美麗山川勃(bo)勃(bo)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)機。

（十(shi)）實施(shi)山水林(lin)田(tian)湖(hu)草沙一體(ti)化保(bao)護和系(xi)統治理。加(jia)(jia)快實施重(zhong)要生(sheng)態系(xi)統(tong)保護(hu)和(he)修(xiu)復重(zhong)大(da)工(gong)程，推(tui)行草原森(sen)林河流湖(hu)泊濕地(di)(di)休養生(sheng)息。繼續(xu)實施山水林田湖(hu)草沙(sha)一體化保護(hu)和(he)修(xiu)復工(gong)程。科學開展大(da)規模國土綠化行動，加(jia)(jia)大(da)草原和(he)濕地(di)(di)保護(hu)修(xiu)復力度，加(jia)(jia)強(qiang)荒漠(mo)化、石漠(mo)化和(he)水土流失綜合治(zhi)理(li)，全面(mian)實施森(sen)林可持(chi)續(xu)經(jing)營，加(jia)(jia)強(qiang)森(sen)林草原防滅(mie)火。聚(ju)焦影響北(bei)京等重(zhong)點地(di)(di)區的(de)沙(sha)源地(di)(di)及傳輸(shu)路徑，持(chi)續(xu)推(tui)進(jin)“三北(bei)”工(gong)程建設和(he)京津風沙(sha)源治(zhi)理(li)，全力打好三大(da)標(biao)志(zhi)性(xing)戰役。推(tui)進(jin)生(sheng)態系(xi)統(tong)碳匯能力鞏固提升行動。到2035年，全國森(sen)林覆蓋率(lv)提高至26%，水土保持(chi)率(lv)提高至75%，生(sheng)態系(xi)統(tong)基(ji)本實現(xian)良性(xing)循環。

（十一）加強(qiang)生(sheng)物多樣性(xing)保護。強化生(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)多(duo)(duo)樣(yang)性保(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)工作(zuo)協(xie)調機制的統籌協(xie)調作(zuo)用(yong)，落實“昆明－蒙特利(li)爾全(quan)(quan)(quan)球(qiu)生(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)多(duo)(duo)樣(yang)性框架”，更新(xin)中(zhong)國(guo)生(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)多(duo)(duo)樣(yang)性保(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)戰略與行(xing)動計劃(hua)，實施(shi)生(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)多(duo)(duo)樣(yang)性保(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)重(zhong)大工程。健全(quan)(quan)(quan)全(quan)(quan)(quan)國(guo)生(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)多(duo)(duo)樣(yang)性保(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)網(wang)絡(luo)，全(quan)(quan)(quan)面(mian)保(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)野生(sheng)動植(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)，逐步(bu)建立國(guo)家(jia)植(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)園體系(xi)。深入(ru)推進長江珍稀瀕(bin)危物(wu)(wu)(wu)種拯救行(xing)動，繼續(xu)抓好長江十年(nian)(nian)禁漁措(cuo)施(shi)落實。全(quan)(quan)(quan)面(mian)實施(shi)海(hai)洋(yang)(yang)伏季休(xiu)漁制度(du)，建設現代海(hai)洋(yang)(yang)牧(mu)場。到2035年(nian)(nian)，全(quan)(quan)(quan)國(guo)自然保(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)地(di)(di)陸域面(mian)積(ji)占陸域國(guo)土面(mian)積(ji)比例不低于18%，典(dian)型(xing)生(sheng)態(tai)系(xi)統、國(guo)家(jia)重(zhong)點(dian)保(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)野生(sheng)動植(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)及其棲息地(di)(di)得到全(quan)(quan)(quan)面(mian)保(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)。

六、守牢美麗中國建設(she)安全底線(xian)

（十二）健全國家生態安全體(ti)系。貫徹總體(ti)(ti)(ti)國家(jia)安(an)全(quan)觀，完善(shan)國家(jia)生態(tai)(tai)安(an)全(quan)工作(zuo)協(xie)調機制(zhi)，加(jia)強與經濟安(an)全(quan)、資源(yuan)安(an)全(quan)等(deng)領域(yu)協(xie)作(zuo)，健全(quan)國家(jia)生態(tai)(tai)安(an)全(quan)法(fa)治體(ti)(ti)(ti)系(xi)(xi)(xi)、戰略體(ti)(ti)(ti)系(xi)(xi)(xi)、政策體(ti)(ti)(ti)系(xi)(xi)(xi)、應(ying)對管理(li)體(ti)(ti)(ti)系(xi)(xi)(xi)，提升國家(jia)生態(tai)(tai)安(an)全(quan)風險研判評估、監測(ce)預警、應(ying)急(ji)應(ying)對和處(chu)置能(neng)力(li)，形成全(quan)域(yu)聯動(dong)、立體(ti)(ti)(ti)高效的國家(jia)生態(tai)(tai)安(an)全(quan)防護體(ti)(ti)(ti)系(xi)(xi)(xi)。

（十三）確(que)保核(he)與輻(fu)射安全(quan)。強化國家核(he)(he)(he)安(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)工作(zuo)協調機制(zhi)統籌作(zuo)用(yong)，構建嚴密的核(he)(he)(he)安(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)責任(ren)體系，全(quan)(quan)(quan)面提高核(he)(he)(he)安(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)監(jian)管(guan)(guan)(guan)能(neng)力，建設(she)與我國核(he)(he)(he)事(shi)業發展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)相適應(ying)的現代化核(he)(he)(he)安(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)監(jian)管(guan)(guan)(guan)體系，推動核(he)(he)(he)安(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)高質量發展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)。強化首(shou)堆(dui)新堆(dui)安(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)管(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)，定期開展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)運行設(she)施安(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)評(ping)價并(bing)持(chi)續實施改進，加快(kuai)老舊設(she)施退役(yi)治(zhi)理(li)和(he)(he)歷史遺(yi)留放射(she)性廢(fei)物(wu)處理(li)處置，加強核(he)(he)(he)技術利(li)用(yong)安(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)管(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)和(he)(he)電磁(ci)輻射(she)環境管(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)。加強我國管(guan)(guan)(guan)轄海域海洋輻射(she)環境監(jian)測和(he)(he)研究，提升風(feng)險預(yu)警監(jian)測和(he)(he)應(ying)急響應(ying)能(neng)力。堅(jian)持(chi)自主(zhu)創新安(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)發展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)，加強核(he)(he)(he)安(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)領域關鍵(jian)性、基礎性科技研發和(he)(he)智能(neng)化安(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)管(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)。

（十(shi)四）加強生物安全管理。加強(qiang)生物(wu)(wu)技術及其產品的(de)環境風險檢測(ce)、識(shi)別(bie)、評價和(he)監(jian)測(ce)。強(qiang)化(hua)全(quan)(quan)鏈條防(fang)控(kong)(kong)和(he)系統治理，健全(quan)(quan)生物(wu)(wu)安全(quan)(quan)監(jian)管(guan)預警防(fang)控(kong)(kong)體系。加強(qiang)有害生物(wu)(wu)防(fang)治。開展外來入侵物(wu)(wu)種(zhong)普查、監(jian)測(ce)預警、影響評估，加強(qiang)進(jin)境動植物(wu)(wu)檢疫和(he)外來入侵物(wu)(wu)種(zhong)防(fang)控(kong)(kong)。健全(quan)(quan)種(zhong)質(zhi)資源保護與利用體系，加強(qiang)生物(wu)(wu)遺傳資源保護和(he)管(guan)理。

（十五）有效應對氣候變化不(bu)利影響和風險(xian)。堅持(chi)減緩(huan)和適(shi)(shi)應(ying)(ying)并重，大(da)力(li)提(ti)升適(shi)(shi)應(ying)(ying)氣(qi)候(hou)變(bian)化(hua)能力(li)。加(jia)強氣(qi)候(hou)變(bian)化(hua)觀(guan)測(ce)(ce)網絡建設(she)(she)(she)，強化(hua)監測(ce)(ce)預(yu)測(ce)(ce)預(yu)警和影響風(feng)險評估。持(chi)續提(ti)升農業、健康(kang)和公共(gong)衛(wei)生等領域的氣(qi)候(hou)韌性，加(jia)強基(ji)礎設(she)(she)(she)施與重大(da)工程氣(qi)候(hou)風(feng)險管理。深化(hua)氣(qi)候(hou)適(shi)(shi)應(ying)(ying)型城市建設(she)(she)(she)，推進海綿城市建設(she)(she)(she)，強化(hua)區域適(shi)(shi)應(ying)(ying)氣(qi)候(hou)變(bian)化(hua)行動。到2035年(nian)，氣(qi)候(hou)適(shi)(shi)應(ying)(ying)型社會基(ji)本建成。

（十六）嚴密防控環境風險。堅持預防為(wei)(wei)主，加強環(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)風(feng)險(xian)常(chang)態化(hua)(hua)管(guan)理(li)。完善國家環(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)應(ying)(ying)急(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)體制機制，健全(quan)分(fen)級負責(ze)、屬(shu)地為(wei)(wei)主、部門協(xie)同的環(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)應(ying)(ying)急(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)責(ze)任體系，完善上(shang)下(xia)游、跨區域(yu)的應(ying)(ying)急(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)聯動機制。強化(hua)(hua)危險(xian)廢物(wu)、尾礦庫、重(zhong)金(jin)屬(shu)等重(zhong)點領域(yu)以及管(guan)轄海域(yu)、邊(bian)境(jing)(jing)地區等環(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)隱患(huan)排查(cha)和(he)風(feng)險(xian)防控(kong)。實施一批環(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)應(ying)(ying)急(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)基礎能(neng)力建(jian)設工程，建(jian)立健全(quan)應(ying)(ying)急(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)響(xiang)應(ying)(ying)體系和(he)應(ying)(ying)急(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)物(wu)資儲備體系，提升環(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)應(ying)(ying)急(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)指(zhi)揮信息化(hua)(hua)水平，及時妥善科學處置各類(lei)突(tu)發環(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)事件。健全(quan)環(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)健康監測、調查(cha)和(he)風(feng)險(xian)評(ping)估制度。

七(qi)、打造(zao)美(mei)麗中(zhong)國建(jian)設示范(fan)樣板(ban)

（十七）建設美麗中(zhong)國先(xian)行區。聚焦區(qu)(qu)(qu)域(yu)(yu)(yu)協調發(fa)展(zhan)戰(zhan)(zhan)略(lve)(lve)和(he)(he)區(qu)(qu)(qu)域(yu)(yu)(yu)重大(da)(da)戰(zhan)(zhan)略(lve)(lve)，加強(qiang)綠色(se)(se)發(fa)展(zhan)協作，打造綠色(se)(se)發(fa)展(zhan)高地(di)(di)(di)(di)。完善(shan)京津冀地(di)(di)(di)(di)區(qu)(qu)(qu)生(sheng)態(tai)(tai)環(huan)境(jing)協同(tong)保(bao)護(hu)機制，加快建設(she)生(sheng)態(tai)(tai)環(huan)境(jing)修復改善(shan)示范區(qu)(qu)(qu)，推動雄(xiong)安新區(qu)(qu)(qu)建設(she)綠色(se)(se)發(fa)展(zhan)城(cheng)市(shi)典范。在深入實施長江經(jing)濟帶發(fa)展(zhan)戰(zhan)(zhan)略(lve)(lve)中(zhong)堅持共抓大(da)(da)保(bao)護(hu)，建設(she)人與自然和(he)(he)諧共生(sheng)的綠色(se)(se)發(fa)展(zhan)示范帶。深化粵港澳大(da)(da)灣(wan)區(qu)(qu)(qu)生(sheng)態(tai)(tai)環(huan)境(jing)領域(yu)(yu)(yu)規則銜(xian)接、機制對接，共建國(guo)際一流美麗(li)灣(wan)區(qu)(qu)(qu)。深化長三(san)角(jiao)(jiao)地(di)(di)(di)(di)區(qu)(qu)(qu)共保(bao)聯治(zhi)和(he)(he)一體化制度(du)創(chuang)新，高水平建設(she)美麗(li)長三(san)角(jiao)(jiao)。堅持以水定(ding)(ding)(ding)城(cheng)、以水定(ding)(ding)(ding)地(di)(di)(di)(di)、以水定(ding)(ding)(ding)人、以水定(ding)(ding)(ding)產，建設(she)黃河(he)流域(yu)(yu)(yu)生(sheng)態(tai)(tai)保(bao)護(hu)和(he)(he)高質量發(fa)展(zhan)先行區(qu)(qu)(qu)。深化國(guo)家生(sheng)態(tai)(tai)文明試驗區(qu)(qu)(qu)建設(she)。各(ge)地(di)(di)(di)(di)區(qu)(qu)(qu)立足區(qu)(qu)(qu)域(yu)(yu)(yu)功能定(ding)(ding)(ding)位，發(fa)揮自身特色(se)(se)，譜(pu)寫美麗(li)中(zhong)國(guo)建設(she)省域(yu)(yu)(yu)篇章。

（十八）建設(she)美麗城(cheng)市(shi)。堅持人(ren)(ren)民城(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)(shi)人(ren)(ren)民建(jian)、人(ren)(ren)民城(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)(shi)為人(ren)(ren)民，推進以綠(lv)色低碳、環(huan)境(jing)(jing)優美(mei)、生(sheng)態(tai)宜(yi)居、安全健(jian)康(kang)、智慧高(gao)效為導向(xiang)的美(mei)麗(li)城(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)(shi)建(jian)設(she)。提升(sheng)城(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)(shi)規(gui)劃、建(jian)設(she)、治(zhi)(zhi)理(li)水平，實(shi)施城(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)(shi)更新(xin)行動，強化城(cheng)(cheng)際、城(cheng)(cheng)鄉(xiang)生(sheng)態(tai)共(gong)保(bao)環(huan)境(jing)(jing)共(gong)治(zhi)(zhi)。加快轉(zhuan)變超大(da)特大(da)城(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)(shi)發展(zhan)方(fang)式(shi)，提高(gao)大(da)中城(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)(shi)生(sheng)態(tai)環(huan)境(jing)(jing)治(zhi)(zhi)理(li)效能，推動中小城(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)(shi)和縣城(cheng)(cheng)環(huan)境(jing)(jing)基礎(chu)設(she)施提級擴能，促(cu)進環(huan)境(jing)(jing)公共(gong)服(fu)務能力與(yu)人(ren)(ren)口(kou)、經濟規(gui)模相(xiang)適應。開展(zhan)城(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)(shi)生(sheng)態(tai)環(huan)境(jing)(jing)治(zhi)(zhi)理(li)評估。

（十九）建設美麗鄉村。因(yin)地制宜推廣(guang)浙江“千萬(wan)工程”經驗，統(tong)籌推動鄉(xiang)村(cun)生(sheng)態(tai)振興(xing)和(he)農(nong)(nong)村(cun)人居環境(jing)整治(zhi)。加(jia)快農(nong)(nong)業投入(ru)品減量增(zeng)效(xiao)技(ji)術集成(cheng)創(chuang)新和(he)推廣(guang)應用，加(jia)強農(nong)(nong)業廢棄物資(zi)源(yuan)化(hua)利(li)用和(he)廢舊農(nong)(nong)膜分類處置，聚焦農(nong)(nong)業面源(yuan)污染(ran)突出(chu)區(qu)域強化(hua)系統(tong)治(zhi)理(li)。扎實推進(jin)農(nong)(nong)村(cun)廁所(suo)革(ge)命，有(you)效(xiao)治(zhi)理(li)農(nong)(nong)村(cun)生(sheng)活污水、垃圾和(he)黑臭水體。建立農(nong)(nong)村(cun)生(sheng)態(tai)環境(jing)監測評價(jia)制度。科(ke)學推進(jin)鄉(xiang)村(cun)綠化(hua)美化(hua)，加(jia)強傳統(tong)村(cun)落保護利(li)用和(he)鄉(xiang)村(cun)風貌引導。到(dao)2027年，美麗(li)(li)鄉(xiang)村(cun)整縣建成(cheng)比例達到(dao)40%；到(dao)2035年，美麗(li)(li)鄉(xiang)村(cun)基本建成(cheng)。

（二十）開(kai)展創新示(shi)范。分類施策推(tui)(tui)(tui)(tui)進(jin)美(mei)麗(li)城市建(jian)(jian)設(she)，實(shi)施美(mei)麗(li)鄉村示(shi)范縣建(jian)(jian)設(she)行動，持(chi)(chi)續推(tui)(tui)(tui)(tui)廣美(mei)麗(li)河湖(hu)、美(mei)麗(li)海灣優秀案例(li)。推(tui)(tui)(tui)(tui)動將美(mei)麗(li)中國建(jian)(jian)設(she)融(rong)入(ru)基層治理創新(xin)(xin)。深入(ru)推(tui)(tui)(tui)(tui)進(jin)生態文明示(shi)范建(jian)(jian)設(she)，推(tui)(tui)(tui)(tui)動“綠水青山(shan)就是金(jin)山(shan)銀山(shan)”實(shi)踐(jian)創新(xin)(xin)基地建(jian)(jian)設(she)。鼓勵自由貿易(yi)試驗區綠色創新(xin)(xin)。支持(chi)(chi)美(mei)麗(li)中國建(jian)(jian)設(she)規劃政策等實(shi)踐(jian)創新(xin)(xin)。

八、開展美麗中(zhong)國建設全民行動

（二十一）培育弘揚(yang)生(sheng)態文化(hua)。健全以生(sheng)態(tai)價值觀念為準則的(de)生(sheng)態(tai)文(wen)化體系，培育生(sheng)態(tai)文(wen)明主(zhu)流價值觀，加快(kuai)形成全民生(sheng)態(tai)自覺。挖(wa)掘中華優秀傳統生(sheng)態(tai)文(wen)化思想和(he)資(zi)源(yuan)，推出(chu)一批生(sheng)態(tai)文(wen)學精(jing)品力作(zuo)，促進生(sheng)態(tai)文(wen)化繁榮發展(zhan)。充分利用博(bo)物館、展(zhan)覽(lan)館、科教(jiao)館等(deng)，宣(xuan)傳美麗中國建設生(sheng)動實踐。

（二十二）踐(jian)行綠(lv)色低碳生活(huo)方式。倡(chang)導簡約適度、綠(lv)色低碳、文明健康(kang)的生活方(fang)式和消(xiao)費(fei)模式。發(fa)展綠(lv)色旅(lv)游。持續推(tui)進“光盤行動”，堅決制止餐飲浪費(fei)。鼓(gu)勵綠(lv)色出(chu)行，推(tui)進城市綠(lv)道網絡建設，深(shen)入(ru)(ru)實(shi)施城市公(gong)共交(jiao)通(tong)優(you)先發(fa)展戰略。深(shen)入(ru)(ru)開(kai)展愛國(guo)衛生運動。提升垃(la)(la)圾分類管(guan)理水平(ping)，推(tui)進地(di)級及以(yi)上城市居民(min)小(xiao)區垃(la)(la)圾分類全覆蓋(gai)。構建綠(lv)色低碳產品標準、認證、標識體(ti)系，探索建立“碳普惠(hui)”等公(gong)眾參(can)與機制。

（二十三）建立多元參與行(xing)動體系。持續開(kai)展“美麗(li)中國(guo)，我(wo)是行動者”系(xi)列活動。充分發揮(hui)行業協會商會橋梁紐帶(dai)作(zuo)(zuo)用和(he)群團組織廣(guang)泛(fan)動員作(zuo)(zuo)用，完善公(gong)眾(zhong)(zhong)生態環境(jing)(jing)監(jian)督和(he)舉報反饋機制，推進生態環境(jing)(jing)志愿服務(wu)體系(xi)建設(she)。深化環保(bao)設(she)施開(kai)放，向(xiang)公(gong)眾(zhong)(zhong)提供(gong)生態文明宣傳教育服務(wu)。

九(jiu)、健全美麗(li)中國(guo)建設(she)保(bao)障(zhang)體系