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國(guo)務院辦公廳關于進一步構建高(gao)質量充(chong)電基礎設施體系的指(zhi)導(dao)意(yi)見(jian)

國辦發〔2023〕19號(hao)

各(ge)省、自治區、直轄(xia)市人民政府(fu)，國務(wu)院各(ge)部委、各(ge)直屬機(ji)構：

充(chong)電(dian)基礎(chu)(chu)設(she)(she)(she)施(shi)(shi)為(wei)電(dian)動(dong)汽車(che)提(ti)供充(chong)換電(dian)服(fu)務(wu)，是重要的(de)交(jiao)通(tong)能源融(rong)合類基礎(chu)(chu)設(she)(she)(she)施(shi)(shi)。近(jin)年來，我(wo)國充(chong)電(dian)基礎(chu)(chu)設(she)(she)(she)施(shi)(shi)快速發展(zhan)，已建成世界上(shang)數量最多、服(fu)務(wu)范圍最廣(guang)、品種類型最全(quan)的(de)充(chong)電(dian)基礎(chu)(chu)設(she)(she)(she)施(shi)(shi)體(ti)系(xi)。著眼未來新能源汽車(che)特別是電(dian)動(dong)汽車(che)快速增長(chang)的(de)趨勢，充(chong)電(dian)基礎(chu)(chu)設(she)(she)(she)施(shi)(shi)仍存在(zai)布局(ju)不(bu)夠(gou)完善、結構不(bu)夠(gou)合理、服(fu)務(wu)不(bu)夠(gou)均衡、運(yun)營(ying)不(bu)夠(gou)規范等(deng)問題。為(wei)進(jin)一步構建高質量充(chong)電(dian)基礎(chu)(chu)設(she)(she)(she)施(shi)(shi)體(ti)系(xi)，更好支撐新能源汽車(che)產業發展(zhan)，促進(jin)汽車(che)等(deng)大宗消費(fei)，助力實現碳達(da)峰(feng)碳中和目標，經國務(wu)院(yuan)同意(yi)，現提(ti)出(chu)以(yi)下(xia)意(yi)見。

一(yi)、總體要求

（一）指導思(si)想。以習近平新(xin)時代中國(guo)特色(se)(se)社會(hui)主(zhu)義(yi)思想為指(zhi)導(dao)，全面(mian)貫徹(che)落實(shi)黨的(de)二(er)十(shi)大精(jing)神，扎(zha)實(shi)推進(jin)中國(guo)式現代化(hua)建(jian)設，堅持(chi)穩中求進(jin)工作總(zong)基調(diao)，完整、準確、全面(mian)貫徹(che)新(xin)發展理念，加(jia)快構(gou)(gou)建(jian)新(xin)發展格局，著力推動高質量發展，堅持(chi)目標(biao)導(dao)向(xiang)和(he)問題導(dao)向(xiang)，加(jia)強統籌謀劃(hua)，落實(shi)主(zhu)體責任，持(chi)續完善網絡，提(ti)高設施能力，提(ti)升服務水(shui)平，進(jin)一步(bu)構(gou)(gou)建(jian)高質量充(chong)電基礎(chu)設施體系(xi)(xi)，更(geng)好滿足人民群眾購置和(he)使用新(xin)能源(yuan)汽車需要，助力推進(jin)交(jiao)通運輸綠色(se)(se)低碳(tan)轉型與現代化(hua)基礎(chu)設施體系(xi)(xi)建(jian)設。

（二）基本原(yuan)則(ze)。

科學布局。加(jia)強(qiang)充電基(ji)礎設(she)施發展頂層設(she)計，堅持(chi)應(ying)建(jian)(jian)盡建(jian)(jian)、因地制宜(yi)、均衡(heng)合(he)理，科學規(gui)劃(hua)建(jian)(jian)設(she)規(gui)模、網(wang)絡結構(gou)、布局功能和(he)發展模式。依據(ju)國土空間規(gui)劃(hua)，推(tui)動充電基(ji)礎設(she)施規(gui)劃(hua)與電力(li)、交(jiao)通等規(gui)劃(hua)一體銜接。

適度超(chao)前。結(jie)合(he)電(dian)(dian)動汽車(che)發展趨勢，適度超(chao)前安排充電(dian)(dian)基(ji)礎(chu)設施建(jian)設，在(zai)總量規模、結(jie)構功能(neng)、建(jian)設空間(jian)等方面留(liu)有裕度，更好滿足不同領域(yu)、不同場景(jing)充電(dian)(dian)需求。持(chi)續(xu)完(wan)善充電(dian)(dian)基(ji)礎(chu)設施標(biao)準體系，推動中國標(biao)準國際化。

創新(xin)融(rong)合。充(chong)分發揮創新(xin)第一動力(li)作(zuo)用，提升充(chong)電基(ji)礎設施數字(zi)化、智能(neng)化、融(rong)合化發展(zhan)水平，鼓勵發展(zhan)新(xin)技(ji)術、新(xin)業(ye)態、新(xin)模式，推(tui)動電動汽車(che)與充(chong)電基(ji)礎設施網(wang)(wang)(wang)、電信網(wang)(wang)(wang)、交通網(wang)(wang)(wang)、電力(li)網(wang)(wang)(wang)等能(neng)量(liang)互(hu)通、信息互(hu)聯。

安全便捷。堅持(chi)安全第一，加(jia)強充(chong)(chong)電基礎設施(shi)全生命周(zhou)期(qi)安全管理，強化質量安全、運行(xing)安全和信(xin)息安全，著(zhu)力(li)提高可靠性和風險防范水平。不斷提高充(chong)(chong)電服(fu)務經濟(ji)性和便捷性，擴大多(duo)樣化有(you)效供(gong)給(gei)，全面提升服(fu)務質量效率。

（三(san)）發展目標(biao)。到2030年(nian)，基本(ben)建成覆(fu)蓋廣泛(fan)、規模(mo)適度、結構合(he)理、功能(neng)完善的(de)高質量充電(dian)(dian)(dian)基礎(chu)設施體系，有力(li)(li)支撐新能(neng)源汽車產業發展，有效滿足人民群眾出行(xing)充電(dian)(dian)(dian)需求。建設形成城市(shi)面(mian)狀、公路(lu)線狀、鄉村(cun)點狀布局的(de)充電(dian)(dian)(dian)網(wang)絡，大中型(xing)以上城市(shi)經營(ying)性停(ting)車場具備(bei)規范充電(dian)(dian)(dian)條件的(de)車位比例力(li)(li)爭超(chao)過(guo)城市(shi)注(zhu)冊電(dian)(dian)(dian)動汽車比例，農村(cun)地區充電(dian)(dian)(dian)服務覆(fu)蓋率穩步提(ti)升。充電(dian)(dian)(dian)基礎(chu)設施快(kuai)慢互補、智能(neng)開(kai)放(fang)，充電(dian)(dian)(dian)服務安全可靠、經濟便捷(jie)，標準規范和(he)(he)市(shi)場監(jian)管體系基本(ben)完善，行(xing)業監(jian)管和(he)(he)治(zhi)理能(neng)力(li)(li)基本(ben)實現現代化(hua)，技術裝備(bei)和(he)(he)科技創新達到世界先進水平(ping)。

二、優(you)化完善網絡布局

（一）建設(she)便捷(jie)高(gao)效的城際充(chong)電網絡(luo)。以國(guo)(guo)(guo)家綜合立(li)體交通(tong)網(wang)“6軸7廊8通(tong)道”主骨架為重點(dian)(dian)，加快補齊重點(dian)(dian)城市(shi)之間路網(wang)充電(dian)基(ji)礎設(she)施(shi)短板，強(qiang)化(hua)充電(dian)線路間有(you)效銜接，打造(zao)有(you)效滿足電(dian)動(dong)汽車(che)中長途出行需求(qiu)的城際充電(dian)網(wang)絡(luo)。拓展國(guo)(guo)(guo)家高(gao)速(su)公(gong)路網(wang)充電(dian)基(ji)礎設(she)施(shi)覆蓋廣(guang)度，加密優化(hua)設(she)施(shi)點(dian)(dian)位布(bu)局，強(qiang)化(hua)關鍵節點(dian)(dian)充電(dian)網(wang)絡(luo)連接能力。新建(jian)(jian)高(gao)速(su)公(gong)路服務(wu)區(qu)應(ying)同步(bu)建(jian)(jian)設(she)充電(dian)基(ji)礎設(she)施(shi)，加快既有(you)高(gao)速(su)公(gong)路服務(wu)區(qu)充電(dian)基(ji)礎設(she)施(shi)改造(zao)，新增(zeng)設(she)施(shi)原則上(shang)應(ying)采用大功率充電(dian)技術，完善高(gao)速(su)公(gong)路服務(wu)區(qu)相關設(she)計標準與建(jian)(jian)設(she)管(guan)理規范。推動(dong)具(ju)備條件的普通(tong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)省干線公(gong)路服務(wu)區(qu)（站）因地(di)制(zhi)宜(yi)科學布(bu)設(she)充電(dian)基(ji)礎設(she)施(shi)，強(qiang)化(hua)公(gong)路沿線充電(dian)基(ji)礎服務(wu)。

（二）建(jian)設互聯互通的(de)城市(shi)群都市(shi)圈充電(dian)網絡(luo)。加強(qiang)充(chong)電(dian)(dian)基(ji)礎設施(shi)統(tong)一規(gui)劃(hua)、協同建設，強(qiang)化(hua)不(bu)同城(cheng)市(shi)充(chong)電(dian)(dian)服(fu)務數據交換共享(xiang)，加快充(chong)電(dian)(dian)網(wang)(wang)絡智(zhi)慧化(hua)升級(ji)改造(zao)，實現(xian)跨區(qu)(qu)(qu)域充(chong)電(dian)(dian)服(fu)務有效銜接(jie)，提升電(dian)(dian)動汽(qi)車在城(cheng)市(shi)群(qun)、都市(shi)圈及重(zhong)點(dian)城(cheng)市(shi)間的(de)通達能力(li)。以京津冀(ji)、長三角(jiao)、粵港澳大(da)灣區(qu)(qu)(qu)、成(cheng)渝地區(qu)(qu)(qu)雙城(cheng)經濟圈為(wei)重(zhong)點(dian)加密建設充(chong)電(dian)(dian)網(wang)(wang)絡，打造(zao)聯(lian)通區(qu)(qu)(qu)域主要城(cheng)市(shi)的(de)快速充(chong)電(dian)(dian)網(wang)(wang)絡，力(li)爭充(chong)電(dian)(dian)技術、標準和服(fu)務達到世(shi)界先進水平。

（三）建設結構完善的城市充(chong)電網絡。以城(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)(shi)(shi)道(dao)路交通網(wang)絡為依(yi)托(tuo)，以“兩區(qu)”（居住區(qu)、辦(ban)公區(qu)）、“三中心(xin)(xin)(xin)”（商業中心(xin)(xin)(xin)、工業中心(xin)(xin)(xin)、休閑中心(xin)(xin)(xin)）為重點，推(tui)(tui)動城(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)(shi)(shi)充(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)網(wang)絡從(cong)中心(xin)(xin)(xin)城(cheng)(cheng)區(qu)向城(cheng)(cheng)區(qu)邊(bian)緣、從(cong)優先發展區(qu)域向其他區(qu)域有(you)(you)序延(yan)伸。大力推(tui)(tui)進(jin)城(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)(shi)(shi)充(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)基(ji)(ji)礎設(she)(she)(she)(she)施(shi)與停車(che)設(she)(she)(she)(she)施(shi)一體規劃(hua)、建設(she)(she)(she)(she)和管(guan)理(li)，實現(xian)城(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)(shi)(shi)各類停車(che)場景(jing)全(quan)面(mian)覆蓋。合理(li)利(li)用城(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)(shi)(shi)道(dao)路鄰(lin)近空(kong)間，建設(she)(she)(she)(she)以快充(chong)(chong)(chong)為主、慢充(chong)(chong)(chong)為輔(fu)的公共充(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)基(ji)(ji)礎設(she)(she)(she)(she)施(shi)，鼓勵(li)新建具有(you)(you)一定(ding)規模的集中式(shi)充(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)基(ji)(ji)礎設(she)(she)(she)(she)施(shi)。居住區(qu)積極推(tui)(tui)廣智能(neng)有(you)(you)序慢充(chong)(chong)(chong)為主、應急快充(chong)(chong)(chong)為輔(fu)的充(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)基(ji)(ji)礎設(she)(she)(she)(she)施(shi)。辦(ban)公區(qu)和“三中心(xin)(xin)(xin)”等城(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)(shi)(shi)專用和公用區(qu)域因地制宜布局(ju)建設(she)(she)(she)(she)快慢結合的公共充(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)基(ji)(ji)礎設(she)(she)(she)(she)施(shi)。促(cu)進(jin)城(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)(shi)(shi)充(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)網(wang)絡與城(cheng)(cheng)際(ji)、城(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)(shi)(shi)群(qun)、都市(shi)(shi)(shi)圈充(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)網(wang)絡有(you)(you)效銜接(jie)。

（四(si)）建設有效覆蓋的農(nong)村地區充電網(wang)絡(luo)。推動(dong)農村(cun)地區(qu)充(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)網(wang)(wang)絡與城(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)、城(cheng)(cheng)際充(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)網(wang)(wang)絡融合發展(zhan)，加(jia)快(kuai)實現充(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)基(ji)礎(chu)(chu)設(she)(she)施(shi)在適(shi)宜使用電(dian)動(dong)汽車的(de)農村(cun)地區(qu)有效覆蓋。積極推動(dong)在縣(xian)級(ji)(ji)城(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)城(cheng)(cheng)區(qu)建(jian)設(she)(she)公共直流(liu)快(kuai)充(chong)(chong)(chong)站。結合鄉村(cun)級(ji)(ji)充(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)網(wang)(wang)絡建(jian)設(she)(she)和(he)輸配(pei)電(dian)網(wang)(wang)發展(zhan)，加(jia)快(kuai)在大(da)型村(cun)鎮(zhen)、易地搬遷集中安置(zhi)區(qu)、鄉村(cun)旅游重點(dian)村(cun)鎮(zhen)等規劃布局(ju)充(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)網(wang)(wang)絡，大(da)力推動(dong)在鄉鎮(zhen)機(ji)關(guan)、企事(shi)業單位、商業建(jian)筑、交通樞紐場站、公共停車場、物流(liu)基(ji)地等區(qu)域(yu)布局(ju)建(jian)設(she)(she)公共充(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)基(ji)礎(chu)(chu)設(she)(she)施(shi)。結合推進以縣(xian)城(cheng)(cheng)為重要載體的(de)城(cheng)(cheng)鎮(zhen)化建(jian)設(she)(she)，在基(ji)礎(chu)(chu)較好的(de)地區(qu)根據需要創建(jian)充(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)基(ji)礎(chu)(chu)設(she)(she)施(shi)建(jian)設(she)(she)應用示范縣(xian)和(he)示范鄉鎮(zhen)。

三、加(jia)快(kuai)重點區域建(jian)設

（一）積極推進居住區充電基礎設(she)(she)施建設(she)(she)。在(zai)既有居(ju)(ju)住區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)加快推進(jin)固定(ding)車(che)位(wei)(wei)充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)基礎(chu)設(she)(she)施(shi)(shi)(shi)應裝(zhuang)(zhuang)盡裝(zhuang)(zhuang)，優化布局公(gong)共充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)基礎(chu)設(she)(she)施(shi)(shi)(shi)。壓實新建(jian)居(ju)(ju)住區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)建(jian)設(she)(she)單(dan)位(wei)(wei)主(zhu)體責任，嚴格落實充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)基礎(chu)設(she)(she)施(shi)(shi)(shi)配建(jian)要求，確保固定(ding)車(che)位(wei)(wei)按規定(ding)100%建(jian)設(she)(she)充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)基礎(chu)設(she)(she)施(shi)(shi)(shi)或預留(liu)安裝(zhuang)(zhuang)條件，滿足直(zhi)接裝(zhuang)(zhuang)表接電(dian)(dian)要求。以城市為單(dan)位(wei)(wei)加快制(zhi)定(ding)居(ju)(ju)住區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)基礎(chu)設(she)(she)施(shi)(shi)(shi)建(jian)設(she)(she)管理(li)指南(nan)，優化設(she)(she)施(shi)(shi)(shi)建(jian)設(she)(she)支(zhi)持(chi)政策和管理(li)程序，落實街道(dao)辦事處(chu)、居(ju)(ju)民委員會等(deng)基層管理(li)機構責任，建(jian)立“一站式(shi)”協調推動(dong)和投訴處(chu)理(li)機制(zhi)。鼓(gu)勵充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)運營企業等(deng)接受業主(zhu)委托，開(kai)(kai)展(zhan)(zhan)居(ju)(ju)住區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)基礎(chu)設(she)(she)施(shi)(shi)(shi)“統建(jian)統服”，統一提供建(jian)設(she)(she)、運營、維護等(deng)服務。結合完整(zheng)社區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)建(jian)設(she)(she)試(shi)點工作(zuo)，整(zheng)合推進(jin)停車(che)、充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)等(deng)設(she)(she)施(shi)(shi)(shi)建(jian)設(she)(she)。鼓(gu)勵將充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)基礎(chu)設(she)(she)施(shi)(shi)(shi)建(jian)設(she)(she)納入老舊小(xiao)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)基礎(chu)類設(she)(she)施(shi)(shi)(shi)改造范圍，并同步開(kai)(kai)展(zhan)(zhan)配套供配電(dian)(dian)設(she)(she)施(shi)(shi)(shi)建(jian)設(she)(she)。

（二）大力推動(dong)公共區(qu)域充(chong)電基礎設施建設。以“三中心(xin)”等(deng)建(jian)筑物配(pei)建(jian)停車場(chang)(chang)以及(ji)交通樞紐、駐車換(huan)(huan)乘（P+R）等(deng)公(gong)共停車場(chang)(chang)為重(zhong)點，加(jia)快建(jian)設(she)(she)公(gong)共充(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)基(ji)(ji)礎(chu)設(she)(she)施(shi)，推(tui)動充(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)運營企(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)逐步提(ti)(ti)高快充(chong)設(she)(she)施(shi)占比(bi)。在(zai)(zai)政府機關、企(qi)事業(ye)(ye)(ye)單位(wei)、工(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)園區等(deng)內部停車場(chang)(chang)加(jia)快配(pei)建(jian)充(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)基(ji)(ji)礎(chu)設(she)(she)施(shi)，并(bing)鼓(gu)勵對公(gong)眾開放(fang)。在(zai)(zai)確保安全前提(ti)(ti)下(xia)，在(zai)(zai)具備條件的加(jia)油（氣）站(zhan)(zhan)配(pei)建(jian)公(gong)共快充(chong)和換(huan)(huan)電(dian)(dian)(dian)設(she)(she)施(shi)，積(ji)極推(tui)進(jin)建(jian)設(she)(she)加(jia)油（氣）、充(chong)換(huan)(huan)電(dian)(dian)(dian)等(deng)業(ye)(ye)(ye)務一體的綜(zong)合(he)供能服務站(zhan)(zhan)。結(jie)合(he)城市(shi)公(gong)交、出租、道路客(ke)運、物流等(deng)專用(yong)車輛充(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)需求，加(jia)快在(zai)(zai)停車場(chang)(chang)站(zhan)(zhan)等(deng)建(jian)設(she)(she)專用(yong)充(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)站(zhan)(zhan)。加(jia)快旅游(you)景(jing)(jing)區公(gong)共充(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)基(ji)(ji)礎(chu)設(she)(she)施(shi)建(jian)設(she)(she)，A級以上(shang)景(jing)(jing)區結(jie)合(he)游(you)客(ke)接(jie)待量和充(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)需求配(pei)建(jian)充(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)基(ji)(ji)礎(chu)設(she)(she)施(shi)，4A級以上(shang)景(jing)(jing)區設(she)(she)立(li)電(dian)(dian)(dian)動汽車公(gong)共充(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)區域。

四、提升運營服(fu)務水(shui)平

（一）推動社會化建設運(yun)營。促進充電(dian)基(ji)(ji)礎設施(shi)投資(zi)多元化，引導(dao)各類社會資(zi)本(ben)積(ji)極參與建設運營(ying)，形成統(tong)一開(kai)放、競爭有序(xu)的充電(dian)服務市(shi)場。推廣充電(dian)車(che)位共享(xiang)模式(shi)，提高車(che)位和充電(dian)基(ji)(ji)礎設施(shi)利用效率(lv)。鼓勵(li)充電(dian)運營(ying)企業(ye)與整(zheng)車(che)企業(ye)、互聯網企業(ye)積(ji)極探索商業(ye)合作模式(shi)。加強(qiang)監測(ce)研判，在車(che)流量較大區域(yu)、重大節假(jia)日(ri)期間等適度投放移動充電(dian)基(ji)(ji)礎設施(shi)，增強(qiang)充電(dian)網絡(luo)韌(ren)性。

（二）制定實施統一標準。結合(he)電(dian)動(dong)汽(qi)車(che)智(zhi)能化(hua)、網聯化(hua)發(fa)展趨勢和(he)新型能源體系(xi)建設(she)需求，持續完善充(chong)電(dian)基礎設(she)施(shi)標準(zhun)體系(xi)，加強建設(she)運維(wei)、產品性能、互(hu)(hu)聯互(hu)(hu)通等(deng)標準(zhun)迭代更新，加快先進(jin)充(chong)換電(dian)技(ji)術(shu)標準(zhun)制(zhi)修訂，提(ti)升標準(zhun)國際化(hua)引領能力。鼓勵(li)將智(zhi)能有序充(chong)電(dian)納入(ru)車(che)樁產品功能范圍。推動(dong)制(zhi)定綜(zong)合(he)供能服務站(zhan)建設(she)標準(zhun)和(he)管(guan)理制(zhi)度。通過放寬市(shi)場準(zhun)入(ru)特別措施(shi)等(deng)政策工具，鼓勵(li)有關單(dan)位率先制(zhi)定實施(shi)相(xiang)關標準(zhun)。

（三）構建信息網平臺。推(tui)動建(jian)設(she)(she)國家充(chong)(chong)電(dian)設(she)(she)施(shi)監測(ce)服務(wu)(wu)(wu)平(ping)臺(tai)。堅持(chi)政府引導、市場運(yun)作，鼓勵(li)以省（自(zi)治區、直轄(xia)市）為單位構建(jian)充(chong)(chong)電(dian)基(ji)礎(chu)設(she)(she)施(shi)監管(guan)(guan)與運(yun)營服務(wu)(wu)(wu)平(ping)臺(tai)，著力強化省級平(ping)臺(tai)互聯(lian)互通。規范充(chong)(chong)電(dian)基(ji)礎(chu)設(she)(she)施(shi)信(xin)息管(guan)(guan)理，統一信(xin)息交換協(xie)議，明確信(xin)息采集邊界和(he)使用范圍，促進(jin)公共充(chong)(chong)電(dian)基(ji)礎(chu)設(she)(she)施(shi)全面接(jie)入，引導居住區“統建(jian)統服”充(chong)(chong)電(dian)基(ji)礎(chu)設(she)(she)施(shi)有序接(jie)入，鼓勵(li)私(si)人(ren)充(chong)(chong)電(dian)基(ji)礎(chu)設(she)(she)施(shi)自(zi)愿接(jie)入。強化與電(dian)動汽車、城市和(he)公路出(chu)行(xing)服務(wu)(wu)(wu)網等數(shu)據互聯(lian)互通，通過互聯(lian)網地圖服務(wu)(wu)(wu)平(ping)臺(tai)等多種便利(li)渠道，及(ji)時(shi)發布公共充(chong)(chong)電(dian)基(ji)礎(chu)設(she)(she)施(shi)設(she)(she)置及(ji)實時(shi)使用情況。

（四）加強行業(ye)規范(fan)管理。完善(shan)充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)基(ji)礎(chu)(chu)設(she)(she)(she)施(shi)(shi)(shi)生產(chan)制(zhi)造、安(an)(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)建(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)(she)、運(yun)營維護企(qi)(qi)業的(de)準(zhun)入條件和(he)(he)(he)管(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)政策(ce)，以規范(fan)管(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)和(he)(he)(he)服務質(zhi)量為重點(dian)構建(jian)(jian)評價體系(xi)，推動建(jian)(jian)立充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)設(she)(she)(she)備產(chan)品質(zhi)量認證運(yun)營商采信制(zhi)度。壓實電(dian)(dian)動汽(qi)車、動力(li)電(dian)(dian)池和(he)(he)(he)充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)基(ji)礎(chu)(chu)設(she)(she)(she)施(shi)(shi)(shi)生產(chan)企(qi)(qi)業產(chan)品質(zhi)量安(an)(an)全(quan)責任(ren)，嚴格充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)基(ji)礎(chu)(chu)設(she)(she)(she)施(shi)(shi)(shi)建(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)(she)、安(an)(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)質(zhi)量安(an)(an)全(quan)管(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)，建(jian)(jian)立火災、爆炸事故責任(ren)倒查制(zhi)度。完善(shan)充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)基(ji)礎(chu)(chu)設(she)(she)(she)施(shi)(shi)(shi)運(yun)維體系(xi)，落實充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)運(yun)營企(qi)(qi)業主體責任(ren)，提升設(she)(she)(she)施(shi)(shi)(shi)可(ke)用率和(he)(he)(he)故障(zhang)處理(li)(li)能力(li)。明確(que)長期(qi)失(shi)效充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)樁的(de)認定標準(zhun)和(he)(he)(he)管(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)辦法，建(jian)(jian)立健全(quan)退出機制(zhi)。引(yin)導充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)基(ji)礎(chu)(chu)設(she)(she)(she)施(shi)(shi)(shi)投(tou)資(zi)運(yun)營企(qi)(qi)業投(tou)保(bao)產(chan)品責任(ren)保(bao)險。

五(wu)、加強(qiang)科技創(chuang)新引(yin)領