發(fa)布時間:2021-09-14 來源(yuan):中華人(ren)民共和國生態環(huan)境(jing)部 點擊(ji)數(shu):19591次
生(sheng)態環(huan)境部(bu)環(huan)評司有(you)關(guan)負責人就《規劃(hua)環(huan)境影響(xiang)評價技術導則 產業園區(qu)》(HJ 131-2021)有(you)關(guan)問題答記者問
生態環境部近日修訂發布了《規劃環境影響評價技術導則 產業園區》(HJ 131-2021)(以下簡稱《規劃環評導則 產業園區》)。為全面深入了解《規劃環評導則 產業園區》的主要內容、實施重點,記者采訪了生態環境部環評司有關負責人,對《規劃環評導則 產業園區》進行了詳細解讀。
問:《規劃環評導則 產業(ye)園(yuan)區(qu)》修訂(ding)的背景(jing)和意義是什(shen)么?
答:2003年9月(yue)1日實施的《中華人(ren)民(min)共和(he)(he)(he)國環(huan)(huan)境(jing)影響(xiang)(xiang)評(ping)價(jia)法》(以下(xia)簡稱《環(huan)(huan)評(ping)法》)確立了規(gui)(gui)劃環(huan)(huan)境(jing)影響(xiang)(xiang)評(ping)價(jia)制度。《開(kai)發(fa)區區域環(huan)(huan)境(jing)影響(xiang)(xiang)評(ping)價(jia)技術(shu)導(dao)(dao)則》(HJ/T 131-2003)(以下(xia)簡稱“2003版導(dao)(dao)則”)作為環(huan)(huan)評(ping)法配套(tao)規(gui)(gui)章之一,是繼《規(gui)(gui)劃環(huan)(huan)境(jing)影響(xiang)(xiang)評(ping)價(jia)技術(shu)導(dao)(dao)則(試(shi)行)》(HJ/T 130-2003)之后的第二個規(gui)(gui)劃環(huan)(huan)境(jing)影響(xiang)(xiang)評(ping)價(jia)行業標準,在當時的背(bei)景和(he)(he)(he)條件下(xia),規(gui)(gui)范和(he)(he)(he)指導(dao)(dao)了我國開(kai)發(fa)區區域環(huan)(huan)評(ping)。
為(wei)適(shi)應新(xin)形勢生態(tai)(tai)文明(ming)建設和(he)環(huan)(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)保護新(xin)要(yao)求,《環(huan)(huan)(huan)評(ping)法》和(he)《規(gui)劃(hua)(hua)(hua)環(huan)(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)影(ying)(ying)(ying)響(xiang)(xiang)評(ping)價(jia)技術導(dao)則 總(zong)綱》(以下簡稱《總(zong)綱》)均進行(xing)了多次(ci)修訂或修正(zheng)。同時,《“十三五”生態(tai)(tai)環(huan)(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)保護規(gui)劃(hua)(hua)(hua)》《中共中央國務院關于(yu)全(quan)面加強(qiang)生態(tai)(tai)環(huan)(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)保護堅(jian)決打(da)好污(wu)染(ran)防治攻堅(jian)戰的(de)意見》《關于(yu)進一步加強(qiang)產業(ye)園(yuan)區(qu)(qu)規(gui)劃(hua)(hua)(hua)環(huan)(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)影(ying)(ying)(ying)響(xiang)(xiang)評(ping)價(jia)工(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)的(de)意見》等對園(yuan)區(qu)(qu)規(gui)劃(hua)(hua)(hua)環(huan)(huan)(huan)評(ping)工(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)提(ti)(ti)(ti)出了新(xin)的(de)要(yao)求。2003版(ban)導(dao)則已不適(shi)應當前環(huan)(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)管理方式轉變、環(huan)(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)管理要(yao)求及園(yuan)區(qu)(qu)規(gui)劃(hua)(hua)(hua)環(huan)(huan)(huan)評(ping)需求。為(wei)此,生態(tai)(tai)環(huan)(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)部啟動了2003版(ban)導(dao)則的(de)修訂,并(bing)(bing)更名為(wei)《規(gui)劃(hua)(hua)(hua)環(huan)(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)影(ying)(ying)(ying)響(xiang)(xiang)評(ping)價(jia)技術導(dao)則 產業(ye)園(yuan)區(qu)(qu)》,以提(ti)(ti)(ti)高(gao)導(dao)則的(de)針(zhen)對性和(he)可操作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)性,并(bing)(bing)為(wei)進一步規(gui)范、加強(qiang)產業(ye)園(yuan)區(qu)(qu)規(gui)劃(hua)(hua)(hua)環(huan)(huan)(huan)評(ping)管理提(ti)(ti)(ti)供技術支撐。
問:與“2003版導則”相(xiang)比,《規劃環評導則 產業園區》有哪些突出特點?
答:修訂(ding)后的(de)《規(gui)劃(hua)環評導則(ze) 產(chan)業園區》是產(chan)業園區規(gui)劃(hua)環境影響(xiang)評價(jia)工作的(de)重要(yao)技術性指(zhi)導文(wen)件,較2003版導則(ze),主要(yao)有以下三方面突出特點(dian):
一(yi)是《規(gui)劃環評導(dao)則 產(chan)業(ye)園(yuan)區》兼(jian)顧技(ji)術(shu)(shu)標準統一(yi)性(xing)和差異性(xing)的關(guan)系,明確了(le)產(chan)業(ye)園(yuan)區規(gui)劃環評最(zui)基本、最(zui)普適的技(ji)術(shu)(shu)規(gui)定,突(tu)出(chu)(chu)了(le)對各類產(chan)業(ye)園(yuan)區的指導(dao)性(xing),對涉及易燃易爆和有(you)毒有(you)害危險物質、以重點碳排放(fang)行(xing)業(ye)為主導(dao)等類型園(yuan)區提出(chu)(chu)了(le)差異化技(ji)術(shu)(shu)要求(qiu),強調了(le)導(dao)則的實用(yong)性(xing)和可操(cao)作性(xing)。
二是《規(gui)(gui)劃環(huan)(huan)評(ping)導則 產(chan)業園(yuan)(yuan)區(qu)》準(zhun)(zhun)確把握技(ji)(ji)術標準(zhun)(zhun)與(yu)法規(gui)(gui)、政(zheng)策的關系(xi),落實生(sheng)態(tai)文(wen)明建(jian)設和“放(fang)管服”改革(ge)要(yao)求(qiu)、銜接區(qu)域生(sheng)態(tai)環(huan)(huan)境(jing)分(fen)區(qu)管控體系(xi)、強化(hua)規(gui)(gui)劃和項(xiang)目(mu)環(huan)(huan)評(ping)聯動(dong)、推動(dong)減污降碳協同共治,新增簡(jian)化(hua)入園(yuan)(yuan)建(jian)設項(xiang)目(mu)環(huan)(huan)境(jing)影響評(ping)價建(jian)議,以(yi)及(ji)園(yuan)(yuan)區(qu)環(huan)(huan)境(jing)準(zhun)(zhun)入、園(yuan)(yuan)區(qu)碳減排(pai)等技(ji)(ji)術要(yao)求(qiu),并將(jiang)生(sheng)態(tai)文(wen)明、高質量發(fa)展的目(mu)標導向轉化(hua)成技(ji)(ji)術要(yao)求(qiu),為實現園(yuan)(yuan)區(qu)高質量發(fa)展和環(huan)(huan)境(jing)高水平保護提供了技(ji)(ji)術方法。
三(san)是《規(gui)劃(hua)環評(ping)(ping)導(dao)則(ze) 產業園區》精準(zhun)把控在環評(ping)(ping)技(ji)術(shu)導(dao)則(ze)體系(xi)、環境(jing)管(guan)理體系(xi)中的定位,縱(zong)向上(shang)承接《總綱(gang)》、“三(san)線一單(dan)”要求,橫向上(shang)與環境(jing)要素(su)及(ji)專項環境(jing)影響評(ping)(ping)價(jia)技(ji)術(shu)導(dao)則(ze)相協調,著(zhu)力解決技(ji)術(shu)標(biao)準(zhun)體系(xi)、環境(jing)管(guan)理體系(xi)的傳導(dao)、協調、銜(xian)(xian)接等(deng)關(guan)鍵問題。完善了上(shang)下貫通、左右銜(xian)(xian)接的技(ji)術(shu)標(biao)準(zhun)體系(xi)構(gou)建,促進了各環評(ping)(ping)導(dao)則(ze)的協同發力。
問:《規劃(hua)環評導(dao)則 產業園區》重點修訂內容有哪些(xie)?
答(da):修訂(ding)后《規劃環評導(dao)則 產業園區》主要包括前言,以(yi)及試用(yong)范(fan)圍、規范(fan)性引用(yong)文件等15部分技術內容(rong),與現(xian)行(xing)導(dao)則相(xiang)比,修訂(ding)內容(rong)主要體現(xian)在以(yi)下幾方(fang)面:
一是適(shi)應園(yuan)(yuan)區(qu)環境管理需求,擴(kuo)大適(shi)用(yong)范(fan)圍。鑒于當前產業園(yuan)(yuan)區(qu)類(lei)(lei)型繁(fan)多(duo),各(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)地管理實際(ji)情(qing)況各(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)異,比如(ru)浙江的(de)產業集聚區(qu)、上(shang)海和廣東的(de)工業地塊等均比照(zhao)園(yuan)(yuan)區(qu)管理,有明確的(de)責任主體,修訂后的(de)《規劃(hua)環評(ping)(ping)導則(ze) 產業園(yuan)(yuan)區(qu)》擴(kuo)大了適(shi)用(yong)范(fan)圍,適(shi)用(yong)于《中國(guo)(guo)開發區(qu)審核公告目錄》的(de)各(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)類(lei)(lei)法定園(yuan)(yuan)區(qu),即國(guo)(guo)務院(yuan)及(ji)省、自治(zhi)區(qu)、直轄市人民(min)政府批(pi)準設立的(de)產業園(yuan)(yuan)區(qu);國(guo)(guo)務院(yuan)有關部門批(pi)準設立的(de)各(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)類(lei)(lei)園(yuan)(yuan)區(qu)、根據(ju)地方規定需要開展規劃(hua)環評(ping)(ping)的(de)其(qi)他各(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)類(lei)(lei)產業園(yuan)(yuan)區(qu)可(ke)參照(zhao)執(zhi)行(xing)。
二是強調“協(xie)同聯動”,優化評(ping)(ping)價技術(shu)(shu)路徑(jing)。銜(xian)接(jie)(jie)《總綱》,針(zhen)對《規劃環評(ping)(ping)導則 產業(ye)園(yuan)區(qu)》承上啟下的(de)(de)(de)功能定位(wei),把握“聯”的(de)(de)(de)思路,技術(shu)(shu)流程(cheng)體現(xian)上下傳導的(de)(de)(de)架構銜(xian)接(jie)(jie)邏輯,向上銜(xian)接(jie)(jie)“三(san)(san)線(xian)一(yi)單(dan)”對園(yuan)區(qu)的(de)(de)(de)剛性約(yue)束,并融合至評(ping)(ping)價各環節;向下結(jie)合現(xian)狀調查、影響預測評(ping)(ping)價結(jie)果,基于(yu)區(qu)域(yu)“三(san)(san)線(xian)一(yi)單(dan)”,細化園(yuan)區(qu)環境(jing)準入,對建(jian)設(she)項(xiang)(xiang)目形(xing)成(cheng)剛性約(yue)束和(he)精準指(zhi)導。評(ping)(ping)價中通過結(jie)果與評(ping)(ping)價過程(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)反饋,全程(cheng)與規劃編(bian)制部(bu)門互動,開展公眾參(can)與工(gong)作,及時(shi)調整、修正各階(jie)段評(ping)(ping)價成(cheng)果,形(xing)成(cheng)閉(bi)環,保證評(ping)(ping)價結(jie)論(lun)的(de)(de)(de)科(ke)學性。為區(qu)域(yu)、園(yuan)區(qu)、建(jian)設(she)項(xiang)(xiang)目環境(jing)影響評(ping)(ping)價的(de)(de)(de)系(xi)統銜(xian)接(jie)(jie)和(he)協(xie)同管理,產業(ye)園(yuan)區(qu)規劃實施(shi)與區(qu)域(yu)生態環境(jing)質量目標、管理要(yao)求(qiu)的(de)(de)(de)動態銜(xian)接(jie)(jie)提供了技術(shu)(shu)保障。
三是深化(hua)環(huan)(huan)境(jing)污(wu)染(ran)防治(zhi),突(tu)出生(sheng)(sheng)態環(huan)(huan)境(jing)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)改(gai)善(shan)(shan)核(he)(he)心。修訂后(hou)的(de)(de)《規劃環(huan)(huan)評(ping)導則(ze) 產(chan)業園區(qu)》圍(wei)繞(rao)園區(qu)生(sheng)(sheng)態環(huan)(huan)境(jing)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)改(gai)善(shan)(shan)這(zhe)一核(he)(he)心目標,按(an)摸(mo)清現狀、找準問題(ti)(ti),預(yu)測(ce)(ce)影(ying)響(xiang)、明(ming)確趨勢(shi)、提(ti)出對(dui)策(ce),改(gai)善(shan)(shan)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)、跟蹤監測(ce)(ce)、實施(shi)保障(zhang)的(de)(de)技(ji)術路(lu)徑展(zhan)開。現狀調(diao)查與(yu)評(ping)價(jia)專題(ti)(ti)通(tong)(tong)過(guo)調(diao)查、評(ping)價(jia)、溯源(yuan),厘(li)清環(huan)(huan)境(jing)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)改(gai)善(shan)(shan)短板。環(huan)(huan)境(jing)影(ying)響(xiang)預(yu)測(ce)(ce)與(yu)評(ping)價(jia)專題(ti)(ti)通(tong)(tong)過(guo)預(yu)測(ce)(ce)新增(zeng)環(huan)(huan)境(jing)影(ying)響(xiang)、分析環(huan)(huan)境(jing)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)變化(hua)趨勢(shi),明(ming)確了園區(qu)生(sheng)(sheng)態環(huan)(huan)境(jing)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)改(gai)善(shan)(shan)方向。環(huan)(huan)境(jing)影(ying)響(xiang)減(jian)緩(huan)對(dui)策(ce)、措施(shi)與(yu)協同降碳專題(ti)(ti)從預(yu)防和治(zhi)理(li)兩個維度協同推(tui)進(jin),對(dui)園區(qu)既有環(huan)(huan)境(jing)問題(ti)(ti)及(ji)規劃方案實施(shi)后(hou)可能產(chan)生(sheng)(sheng)的(de)(de)不良(liang)環(huan)(huan)境(jing)影(ying)響(xiang),基于優化(hua)調(diao)整后(hou)的(de)(de)規劃方案,提(ti)出資源(yuan)節約與(yu)碳減(jian)排(pai)、園區(qu)環(huan)(huan)境(jing)風險(xian)防范對(dui)策(ce)、生(sheng)(sheng)態環(huan)(huan)境(jing)保護與(yu)污(wu)染(ran)防治(zhi)對(dui)策(ce)和措施(shi),以(yi)推(tui)進(jin)生(sheng)(sheng)態環(huan)(huan)境(jing)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)的(de)(de)改(gai)善(shan)(shan)。
四是(shi)突出園(yuan)區特色,新增環(huan)(huan)(huan)境(jing)風(feng)險(xian)(xian)(xian)評價(jia)防(fang)(fang)控(kong)、強化基(ji)礎設施評價(jia)優化等技(ji)術要(yao)求。對(dui)涉及易(yi)燃易(yi)爆和有毒(du)有害(hai)危(wei)險(xian)(xian)(xian)物質(zhi)的(de)(de)園(yuan)區,按環(huan)(huan)(huan)境(jing)風(feng)險(xian)(xian)(xian)現狀調查、預測與評價(jia)、風(feng)險(xian)(xian)(xian)防(fang)(fang)控(kong)的(de)(de)技(ji)術思(si)路(lu)開展環(huan)(huan)(huan)境(jing)風(feng)險(xian)(xian)(xian)評價(jia)防(fang)(fang)控(kong)。重點關注環(huan)(huan)(huan)境(jing)風(feng)險(xian)(xian)(xian)物質(zhi)、風(feng)險(xian)(xian)(xian)源及風(feng)險(xian)(xian)(xian)受體(ti)(ti)(ti)調查,各類突發(fa)性(xing)環(huan)(huan)(huan)境(jing)事(shi)件的(de)(de)環(huan)(huan)(huan)境(jing)風(feng)險(xian)(xian)(xian)影(ying)響(xiang),以環(huan)(huan)(huan)境(jing)風(feng)險(xian)(xian)(xian)預警體(ti)(ti)(ti)系(xi)建設、突發(fa)性(xing)環(huan)(huan)(huan)境(jing)風(feng)險(xian)(xian)(xian)事(shi)故應急響(xiang)應、環(huan)(huan)(huan)境(jing)應急保(bao)障體(ti)(ti)(ti)系(xi)建設及與區域風(feng)險(xian)(xian)(xian)防(fang)(fang)控(kong)體(ti)(ti)(ti)系(xi)銜接為核心的(de)(de)環(huan)(huan)(huan)境(jing)風(feng)險(xian)(xian)(xian)防(fang)(fang)范(fan)對(dui)策(ce)。
突(tu)出污染集(ji)中治(zhi)理基(ji)本要求,基(ji)礎(chu)(chu)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)施(shi)關注類型擴展至(zhi)污水(shui)集(ji)中處(chu)理、固廢(含(han)危廢)集(ji)中處(chu)置、中水(shui)回用、集(ji)中供(gong)熱(供(gong)冷)、余熱利用、集(ji)中供(gong)氣(qi)(含(han)蒸汽)、供(gong)水(shui)、供(gong)能(neng)(含(han)清潔低碳(tan)能(neng)源供(gong)應(ying))等(deng)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)施(shi);調查、分析內容進(jin)一步深化(hua),包括基(ji)礎(chu)(chu)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)施(shi)規模(mo)、布(bu)局、服(fu)務范圍、處(chu)理工(gong)藝(yi)、處(chu)理能(neng)力、實際運行效(xiao)果、達標排(pai)放及(ji)配(pei)(pei)套(tao)管網(wang)建(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)等(deng);根據(ju)環(huan)境可(ke)行性論(lun)證,對可(ke)能(neng)產生重大不良環(huan)境影響,或無法滿(man)足規劃(hua)實施(shi)需求、難(nan)以有效(xiao)實現園區污染集(ji)中治(zhi)理的基(ji)礎(chu)(chu)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)施(shi)建(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)方案,提出選址(zhi)、規模(mo)、建(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)時(shi)序及(ji)處(chu)理工(gong)藝(yi)、排(pai)污口(kou)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)置、提標改(gai)造、中水(shui)回用及(ji)配(pei)(pei)套(tao)管網(wang)建(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)等(deng)優化(hua)調整建(jian)(jian)議,或區域基(ji)礎(chu)(chu)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)施(shi)共建(jian)(jian)共享的建(jian)(jian)議。
問(wen):《規劃環評(ping)導則 產(chan)業園區(qu)》如何(he)實現與“三線一單”制度銜(xian)接?
答:根據(ju)《中共中央(yang) 國務院關于全面加(jia)強生(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)環(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)境(jing)保(bao)護(hu) 堅(jian)決打好污染(ran)防治攻堅(jian)戰(zhan)的(de)(de)意(yi)見(jian)》《區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)域(yu)空間生(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)環(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)境(jing)評(ping)價(jia)工作(zuo)實施(shi)方案》《關于進(jin)一步加(jia)強產業園(yuan)(yuan)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)規(gui)劃環(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)境(jing)影(ying)響(xiang)(xiang)評(ping)價(jia)工作(zuo)的(de)(de)意(yi)見(jian)》等(deng)有(you)關規(gui)定,2025年要(yao)基(ji)本建(jian)(jian)立區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)域(yu)環(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)評(ping)制(zhi)度,現有(you)規(gui)劃環(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)評(ping)需(xu)要(yao)和區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)域(yu)環(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)評(ping)制(zhi)度有(you)效銜(xian)接(jie),完善源頭防控體系。修訂(ding)后的(de)(de)《規(gui)劃環(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)評(ping)導(dao)則 產業園(yuan)(yuan)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)》將“三(san)(san)線(xian)(xian)一單(dan)”融入各評(ping)價(jia)技術(shu)環(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)節,現狀(zhuang)調(diao)查(cha)(cha)與評(ping)價(jia)、規(gui)劃分(fen)(fen)析需(xu)結(jie)合(he)(he)(he)(he)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)域(yu)生(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)保(bao)護(hu)紅線(xian)(xian)、環(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)境(jing)質量(liang)底線(xian)(xian)、資(zi)(zi)源利用(yong)上線(xian)(xian)、生(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)環(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)境(jing)準(zhun)入要(yao)求等(deng),明確規(gui)劃實施(shi)的(de)(de)制(zhi)約因素、分(fen)(fen)析園(yuan)(yuan)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)規(gui)劃的(de)(de)符合(he)(he)(he)(he)性(xing);環(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)境(jing)影(ying)響(xiang)(xiang)識別(bie)需(xu)依據(ju)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)域(yu)生(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)保(bao)護(hu)紅線(xian)(xian)、環(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)境(jing)質量(liang)底線(xian)(xian)、資(zi)(zi)源利用(yong)上線(xian)(xian),結(jie)合(he)(he)(he)(he)環(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)境(jing)影(ying)響(xiang)(xiang)識別(bie)確定規(gui)劃環(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)境(jing)目標,并(bing)以(yi)此(ci)作(zuo)為(wei)環(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)境(jing)影(ying)響(xiang)(xiang)預測評(ping)價(jia)的(de)(de)基(ji)準(zhun);規(gui)劃方案的(de)(de)合(he)(he)(he)(he)理性(xing)論證(zheng)環(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)節,以(yi)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)域(yu)“三(san)(san)線(xian)(xian)一單(dan)”為(wei)標尺,綜合(he)(he)(he)(he)論證(zheng)規(gui)劃合(he)(he)(he)(he)理性(xing),提(ti)(ti)出優化調(diao)整建(jian)(jian)議、環(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)境(jing)影(ying)響(xiang)(xiang)減(jian)緩對策和措施(shi)、園(yuan)(yuan)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)環(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)境(jing)準(zhun)入。其(qi)中,園(yuan)(yuan)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)環(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)境(jing)準(zhun)入銜(xian)接(jie)“三(san)(san)線(xian)(xian)一單(dan)”基(ji)本框架系統綜合(he)(he)(he)(he)、總結(jie)、提(ti)(ti)煉現狀(zhuang)調(diao)查(cha)(cha)評(ping)價(jia)及環(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)境(jing)影(ying)響(xiang)(xiang)預測評(ping)價(jia)成(cheng)果(guo),細化園(yuan)(yuan)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)空間管制(zhi)分(fen)(fen)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)及管控要(yao)求,形成(cheng)的(de)(de)準(zhun)入要(yao)求作(zuo)為(wei)園(yuan)(yuan)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)開發必須遵循的(de)(de)基(ji)本規(gui)則。
問:《規劃環評導則 產業園(yuan)區》如何實現減污降碳協同增效?
答:根(gen)據《關于統籌和(he)(he)(he)加強應對氣候變化(hua)(hua)與(yu)生態環(huan)境(jing)保護(hu)相(xiang)關工(gong)(gong)(gong)作的(de)(de)指(zhi)導(dao)意見(jian)》《關于加強高(gao)耗能(neng)(neng)、高(gao)排(pai)(pai)放(fang)(fang)建(jian)設項目生態環(huan)境(jing)源(yuan)頭防控(kong)的(de)(de)指(zhi)導(dao)意見(jian)》要(yao)求(qiu),將碳(tan)(tan)排(pai)(pai)放(fang)(fang)評(ping)(ping)價(jia)納入環(huan)境(jing)影響評(ping)(ping)價(jia)體系,銜接落實(shi)有(you)關區(qu)(qu)(qu)域和(he)(he)(he)行業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)碳(tan)(tan)達峰等政策(ce)要(yao)求(qiu),推進(jin)減(jian)(jian)污降碳(tan)(tan)協同增效。《規(gui)劃(hua)環(huan)評(ping)(ping)導(dao)則(ze) 產(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)園(yuan)(yuan)區(qu)(qu)(qu)》以園(yuan)(yuan)區(qu)(qu)(qu)能(neng)(neng)源(yuan)利(li)用(yong)為核心(xin),將碳(tan)(tan)減(jian)(jian)排(pai)(pai)融入到規(gui)劃(hua)分析(xi)、現狀(zhuang)(zhuang)調查(cha)與(yu)評(ping)(ping)價(jia)、環(huan)境(jing)影響預測(ce)評(ping)(ping)價(jia)、規(gui)劃(hua)方(fang)案綜(zong)合(he)(he)論證(zheng)和(he)(he)(he)優化(hua)(hua)調整、不(bu)良環(huan)境(jing)影響減(jian)(jian)緩對策(ce)和(he)(he)(he)措施各章(zhang)節。同時,對電力(li)、鋼(gang)鐵、建(jian)材、有(you)色、石化(hua)(hua)和(he)(he)(he)化(hua)(hua)工(gong)(gong)(gong)等重(zhong)(zhong)點碳(tan)(tan)排(pai)(pai)放(fang)(fang)行業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)為主(zhu)導(dao)產(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)的(de)(de)園(yuan)(yuan)區(qu)(qu)(qu),導(dao)則(ze)還要(yao)求(qiu)考慮(lv)重(zhong)(zhong)點碳(tan)(tan)排(pai)(pai)放(fang)(fang)行業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)的(de)(de)生產(chan)(chan)工(gong)(gong)(gong)藝過程的(de)(de)碳(tan)(tan)減(jian)(jian)排(pai)(pai),調查(cha)園(yuan)(yuan)區(qu)(qu)(qu)現狀(zhuang)(zhuang)碳(tan)(tan)排(pai)(pai)放(fang)(fang)控(kong)制水平與(yu)行業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)碳(tan)(tan)達峰要(yao)求(qiu)的(de)(de)差距和(he)(he)(he)降碳(tan)(tan)潛力(li),從(cong)資源(yuan)能(neng)(neng)源(yuan)利(li)用(yong)管控(kong)約束,與(yu)區(qu)(qu)(qu)域、行業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)碳(tan)(tan)達峰、碳(tan)(tan)減(jian)(jian)排(pai)(pai)要(yao)求(qiu)的(de)(de)符合(he)(he)性,資源(yuan)與(yu)環(huan)境(jing)承載狀(zhuang)(zhuang)態等方(fang)面,論證(zheng)園(yuan)(yuan)區(qu)(qu)(qu)產(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)定位(wei)、產(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)結(jie)構(gou)、能(neng)(neng)源(yuan)結(jie)構(gou)、重(zhong)(zhong)點涉碳(tan)(tan)行業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)規(gui)模的(de)(de)環(huan)境(jing)合(he)(he)理(li)性。為把好碳(tan)(tan)源(yuan)頭減(jian)(jian)排(pai)(pai)關、構(gou)建(jian)園(yuan)(yuan)區(qu)(qu)(qu)碳(tan)(tan)減(jian)(jian)排(pai)(pai)實(shi)施路徑提供了技(ji)術支撐(cheng),將有(you)力(li)推進(jin)園(yuan)(yuan)區(qu)(qu)(qu)能(neng)(neng)源(yuan)低碳(tan)(tan)化(hua)(hua)轉型和(he)(he)(he)工(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)綠色發展。
問(wen):《規劃(hua)環評(ping)導(dao)則 產業園區(qu)》中(zhong)如何落(luo)實“放管(guan)服”要求,指導(dao)項目環評(ping)簡化?
答:根據《全國深化(hua)(hua)“放管服”改(gai)革(ge)(ge)優化(hua)(hua)營(ying)商環(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)電(dian)視電(dian)話會議(yi)重點任務分工(gong)方案》《關(guan)于全面開展工(gong)程建(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)項(xiang)目(mu)(mu)(mu)審批制度改(gai)革(ge)(ge)的(de)實施意(yi)見》《關(guan)于加強規(gui)(gui)(gui)劃環(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)影(ying)響(xiang)評(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)價與建(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)項(xiang)目(mu)(mu)(mu)環(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)影(ying)響(xiang)評(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)價聯動(dong)工(gong)作的(de)意(yi)見》,要求深化(hua)(hua)建(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)項(xiang)目(mu)(mu)(mu)環(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)影(ying)響(xiang)評(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)價“放管服”改(gai)革(ge)(ge),強化(hua)(hua)規(gui)(gui)(gui)劃環(huan)(huan)評(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)、項(xiang)目(mu)(mu)(mu)環(huan)(huan)評(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)聯動(dong)。修訂后的(de)《規(gui)(gui)(gui)劃環(huan)(huan)評(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)導則(ze) 產(chan)業園(yuan)區(qu)》落實環(huan)(huan)評(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)“放管服”改(gai)革(ge)(ge)精神(shen),將管理(li)要求轉化(hua)(hua)為技(ji)術要求,進(jin)一步強化(hua)(hua)宏觀層面技(ji)術指導,新(xin)增了(le)入(ru)園(yuan)建(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)項(xiang)目(mu)(mu)(mu)環(huan)(huan)評(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)的(de)簡化(hua)(hua)要求,規(gui)(gui)(gui)定符(fu)合(he)園(yuan)區(qu)環(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)準(zhun)入(ru)的(de)建(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)項(xiang)目(mu)(mu)(mu)環(huan)(huan)評(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)簡化(hua)(hua)的(de)三種情(qing)形為:對(dui)不涉及(ji)園(yuan)區(qu)保護(hu)區(qu)域(yu)、環(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)敏感區(qu),且(qie)滿足(zu)重點管控區(qu)域(yu)準(zhun)入(ru)要求的(de)建(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)項(xiang)目(mu)(mu)(mu),可提(ti)(ti)出(chu)簡化(hua)(hua)選址環(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)可行性和(he)政策符(fu)合(he)性分析,生(sheng)態(tai)環(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)調(diao)查直(zhi)接引用(yong)(yong)規(gui)(gui)(gui)劃環(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)影(ying)響(xiang)評(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)價結論(lun)的(de)建(jian)(jian)(jian)議(yi);對(dui)區(qu)域(yu)環(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)質(zhi)量持續改(gai)善、且(qie)不新(xin)增特征污(wu)染(ran)物(wu)排放的(de)建(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)項(xiang)目(mu)(mu)(mu),可提(ti)(ti)出(chu)直(zhi)接引用(yong)(yong)符(fu)合(he)時效的(de)園(yuan)區(qu)環(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)質(zhi)量現(xian)(xian)狀和(he)固定、移動(dong)污(wu)染(ran)源調(diao)查結論(lun),簡化(hua)(hua)現(xian)(xian)狀調(diao)查與評(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)價內容(rong)的(de)建(jian)(jian)(jian)議(yi);對(dui)依托園(yuan)區(qu)供(gong)(gong)熱、清潔低碳能源供(gong)(gong)應、廢(fei)氣集(ji)中(zhong)處理(li)、污(wu)水(shui)集(ji)中(zhong)處理(li)、固體(ti)廢(fei)物(wu)集(ji)中(zhong)處置等公用(yong)(yong)設(she)施的(de)建(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)項(xiang)目(mu)(mu)(mu),可提(ti)(ti)出(chu)正(zheng)常工(gong)況環(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)影(ying)響(xiang)直(zhi)接引用(yong)(yong)規(gui)(gui)(gui)劃環(huan)(huan)評(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)結論(lun)的(de)建(jian)(jian)(jian)議(yi),為簡化(hua)(hua)項(xiang)目(mu)(mu)(mu)環(huan)(huan)評(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)提(ti)(ti)供(gong)(gong)了(le)支(zhi)撐。
問:生態環境(jing)部將采取(qu)哪些措施保障《規劃環評導(dao)則 產(chan)業(ye)園(yuan)區》的順利實施?
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