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2022年中國生態環(huan)境統(tong)計(ji)年報

綜 述

2022 年，全國生(sheng)(sheng)態環境(jing)系統堅(jian)持(chi)以習(xi)近平新(xin)(xin)時代中(zhong)國特色社(she)會(hui)主義思(si)想(xiang)為(wei)指(zhi)導，深入(ru)(ru)學習(xi)宣(xuan)傳貫(guan)徹黨的二十大精(jing)神，堅(jian)定(ding)踐行(xing)習(xi)近平生(sheng)(sheng)態文明思(si)想(xiang)，堅(jian)持(chi)穩中(zhong)求進工作總(zong)基調，統籌產業(ye)結構(gou)調整、污染治理、生(sheng)(sheng)態保護(hu)、應對氣候(hou)變化，持(chi)續深入(ru)(ru)打(da)好污染防治攻堅(jian)戰(zhan)，扎實(shi)推進美麗中(zhong)國建設，全國生(sheng)(sheng)態環境(jing)質量(liang)持(chi)續改善(shan)，生(sheng)(sheng)態環境(jing)保護(hu)取得(de)新(xin)(xin)的明顯成(cheng)效。

2022 年，開展排放源統計(ji)重(zhong)點調查(cha)的工業(ye)企業(ye)共 176 528 家，污(wu)水(shui)處(chu)理(li)廠(chang)13527家（含日處(chu)理(li)能(neng)力 500 噸以(yi)上的農村污(wu)水(shui)處(chu)理(li)設施(shi)），生活垃圾處(chu)理(li)場(chang)（廠(chang)）2645 家（含餐廚(chu)垃圾集中處(chu)理(li)廠(chang)），危險廢(fei)物(wu)（醫(yi)療廢(fei)物(wu)）集中處(chu)理(li)廠(chang)2 512家。

2022 年，排(pai)放源統計調查范(fan)圍內廢(fei)水中化(hua)(hua)學(xue)需(xu)氧量(liang)(liang)(liang)排(pai)放量(liang)(liang)(liang)為(wei) 2 595.8萬(wan)噸，其(qi)中，工業(ye)源（含非重點）廢(fei)水中化(hua)(hua)學(xue)需(xu)氧量(liang)(liang)(liang)排(pai)放量(liang)(liang)(liang)為(wei)36.9 萬(wan)噸，農(nong)業(ye)源化(hua)(hua)學(xue)需(xu)氧量(liang)(liang)(liang)排(pai)放量(liang)(liang)(liang)為(wei) 1785.7萬(wan)噸，生活源污水中化(hua)(hua)學(xue)需(xu)氧量(liang)(liang)(liang)排(pai)放量(liang)(liang)(liang)為(wei) 772.2 萬(wan)噸，集中式(shi)污染治理設施

廢水（含滲濾(lv)液）中(zhong)(zhong)化學需(xu)氧(yang)量(liang)排(pai)(pai)放量(liang)為(wei) 1.1萬(wan)(wan)噸；氨氮排(pai)(pai)放量(liang)為(wei) 82.0萬(wan)(wan)噸，其中(zhong)(zhong)，工業源(yuan)（含非重點）廢水中(zhong)(zhong)氨氮排(pai)(pai)放量(liang)為(wei) 1.4 萬(wan)(wan)噸，農業源(yuan)氨氮排(pai)(pai)放量(liang)為(wei) 28.1萬(wan)(wan)噸，生活(huo)源(yuan)污水中(zhong)(zhong)氨氮排(pai)(pai)放量(liang)為(wei)52.5萬(wan)(wan)噸，集中(zhong)(zhong)式污染(ran)治理設施廢水（含滲濾(lv)液）中(zhong)(zhong)氨氮排(pai)(pai)放量(liang)為(wei) 0.1 萬(wan)(wan)噸。

2022 年，排(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)放(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)統計(ji)調(diao)查范圍內廢(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)氣(qi)(qi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)二氧(yang)化(hua)(hua)(hua)硫排(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)放(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei) 243.5 萬(wan)(wan)(wan)噸(dun)(dun)，其(qi)(qi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，工業(ye)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)廢(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)氣(qi)(qi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)二氧(yang)化(hua)(hua)(hua)硫排(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)放(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei) 183.5 萬(wan)(wan)(wan)噸(dun)(dun)，生(sheng)活源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)廢(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)氣(qi)(qi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)二氧(yang)化(hua)(hua)(hua)硫排(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)放(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei) 59.7 萬(wan)(wan)(wan)噸(dun)(dun)，集中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)式(shi)污(wu)染(ran)治(zhi)理設(she)施(shi)廢(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)氣(qi)(qi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)二氧(yang)化(hua)(hua)(hua)硫排(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)放(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei) 0.3 萬(wan)(wan)(wan)噸(dun)(dun)；氮(dan)(dan)氧(yang)化(hua)(hua)(hua)物(wu)排(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)放(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei) 895.7 萬(wan)(wan)(wan)噸(dun)(dun)，其(qi)(qi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，工業(ye)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)廢(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)氣(qi)(qi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)氮(dan)(dan)氧(yang)化(hua)(hua)(hua)物(wu)排(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)放(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei) 333.3 萬(wan)(wan)(wan)噸(dun)(dun)，生(sheng)活源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)廢(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)氣(qi)(qi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)氮(dan)(dan)氧(yang)化(hua)(hua)(hua)物(wu)排(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)放(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei) 33.9萬(wan)(wan)(wan)噸(dun)(dun)，移動(dong)(dong)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)廢(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)氣(qi)(qi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)氮(dan)(dan)氧(yang)化(hua)(hua)(hua)物(wu)排(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)放(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei) 526.7 萬(wan)(wan)(wan)噸(dun)(dun)，集中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)式(shi)污(wu)染(ran)治(zhi)理設(she)施(shi)廢(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)氣(qi)(qi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)氮(dan)(dan)氧(yang)化(hua)(hua)(hua)物(wu)排(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)放(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei) 1.9 萬(wan)(wan)(wan)噸(dun)(dun)；顆粒(li)(li)物(wu)排(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)放(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei) 493.4 萬(wan)(wan)(wan)噸(dun)(dun)，其(qi)(qi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，工業(ye)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)廢(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)氣(qi)(qi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)顆粒(li)(li)物(wu)排(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)放(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)305.7 萬(wan)(wan)(wan)噸(dun)(dun)，生(sheng)活源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)廢(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)氣(qi)(qi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)顆粒(li)(li)物(wu)排(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)放(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei) 182.3 萬(wan)(wan)(wan)噸(dun)(dun)，移動(dong)(dong)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)廢(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)氣(qi)(qi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)顆粒(li)(li)物(wu)排(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)放(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei) 5.3萬(wan)(wan)(wan)噸(dun)(dun)，集中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)式(shi)污(wu)染(ran)治(zhi)理設(she)施(shi)廢(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)氣(qi)(qi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)顆粒(li)(li)物(wu)排(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)放(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei) 0.1 萬(wan)(wan)(wan)噸(dun)(dun)；揮(hui)發(fa)性(xing)(xing)(xing)有(you)機(ji)物(wu)排(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)放(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei) 566.1萬(wan)(wan)(wan)噸(dun)(dun)，其(qi)(qi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，工業(ye)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)廢(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)氣(qi)(qi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)揮(hui)發(fa)性(xing)(xing)(xing)有(you)機(ji)物(wu)排(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)放(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei) 195.5 萬(wan)(wan)(wan)噸(dun)(dun)，生(sheng)活源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)廢(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)氣(qi)(qi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)揮(hui)發(fa)性(xing)(xing)(xing)有(you)機(ji)物(wu)排(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)放(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei) 179.4 萬(wan)(wan)(wan)噸(dun)(dun)，移動(dong)(dong)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)廢(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)氣(qi)(qi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)揮(hui)發(fa)性(xing)(xing)(xing)有(you)機(ji)物(wu)排(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)放(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei) 191.2 萬(wan)(wan)(wan)噸(dun)(dun)。

2022年，排(pai)放源統計調查范(fan)圍內一般工(gong)業(ye)固體廢物產生量為(wei)41.1 億(yi)噸，綜合利(li)(li)用(yong)量為(wei) 23.7 億(yi)噸，處置量為(wei) 8.9 億(yi)噸；工(gong)業(ye)危(wei)險廢物產生量為(wei) 9 514.8 萬(wan)噸，利(li)(li)用(yong)處置量為(wei)9443.9萬(wan)噸。