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九、扎實做好“雙碳”基礎工作

浙江(jiang)大(da)力(li)建(jian)設“雙(shuang)碳(tan)(tan)數(shu)智平(ping)臺”，通過節能(neng)降碳(tan)(tan)e本賬(zhang)實行用能(neng)預算(suan)管理(li)試點(dian)工作，不斷提升對全(quan)(quan)省(sheng)碳(tan)(tan)排(pai)(pai)放形勢的動態(tai)研判(pan)和應對能(neng)力(li)；建(jian)立(li)企(qi)業(ye)碳(tan)(tan)排(pai)(pai)放臺賬(zhang)制度，對企(qi)業(ye)碳(tan)(tan)排(pai)(pai)放情況進行精準畫像，助力(li)企(qi)業(ye)低碳(tan)(tan)轉(zhuan)型(xing)。海南啟動建(jian)設“應對氣(qi)候變化(hua)智慧管理(li)平(ping)臺”，積極打造基于環保+電(dian)力(li)大(da)數(shu)據的碳(tan)(tan)排(pai)(pai)放統計體系。湖北支持華(hua)中科(ke)技(ji)大(da)學、中南財經政法大(da)學等7家重點(dian)高校(xiao)依托各自優勢設立(li)“雙(shuang)碳(tan)(tan)”研究機構，開設相關課程，培養專業(ye)人才。遼寧制定關于加強碳(tan)(tan)達峰碳(tan)(tan)中和日常(chang)培訓(xun)的方案，將“雙(shuang)碳(tan)(tan)”工作作為各級(ji)黨(dang)校(xiao)和干部學院培訓(xun)的重要內容，擴大(da)全(quan)(quan)省(sheng)干部參(can)訓(xun)范圍。

十、大力開展節能低碳宣傳活動

各地區(qu)在節能宣傳周(zhou)、世界環境日、全(quan)國(guo)低(di)(di)碳(tan)(tan)(tan)日等(deng)重要節點開(kai)(kai)展(zhan)(zhan)形式(shi)多樣的宣傳活動，大(da)力宣傳節能低(di)(di)碳(tan)(tan)(tan)理念(nian)。江西積(ji)極(ji)創建(jian)節約型(xing)機關、清(qing)潔家庭、綠(lv)(lv)色社區(qu)，持續開(kai)(kai)展(zhan)(zhan)“河小青”志愿活動，上線運(yun)行“綠(lv)(lv)寶(bao)”碳(tan)(tan)(tan)普惠平臺，引領綠(lv)(lv)色生(sheng)活新風尚。湖(hu)南成(cheng)功舉辦2021年亞太綠(lv)(lv)色低(di)(di)碳(tan)(tan)(tan)高峰(feng)(feng)(feng)論壇、湖(hu)南國(guo)際(ji)(ji)綠(lv)(lv)色發展(zhan)(zhan)博覽會(hui)，在全(quan)社會(hui)營造綠(lv)(lv)色低(di)(di)碳(tan)(tan)(tan)氛圍，凝(ning)聚生(sheng)態優(you)先(xian)共(gong)識。北(bei)京(jing)在服貿(mao)會(hui)期(qi)間(jian)舉辦“北(bei)京(jing)國(guo)際(ji)(ji)大(da)都市清(qing)潔空氣(qi)與氣(qi)候行動論壇”，向國(guo)際(ji)(ji)社會(hui)講(jiang)好中(zhong)國(guo)低(di)(di)碳(tan)(tan)(tan)故事。天(tian)津廣泛(fan)開(kai)(kai)展(zhan)(zhan)社會(hui)宣傳，組織“我(wo)為碳(tan)(tan)(tan)達峰(feng)(feng)(feng)碳(tan)(tan)(tan)中(zhong)和作貢獻(xian)”競賽活動，編輯出(chu)版“雙碳(tan)(tan)(tan)”百問百答等(deng)一批科普讀物(wu)，制作《圖解碳(tan)(tan)(tan)達峰(feng)(feng)(feng)倡導綠(lv)(lv)色生(sheng)活》等(deng)新媒體產品(pin)，積(ji)極(ji)打造市民(min)自(zi)覺參與、推(tui)動綠(lv)(lv)色轉(zhuan)型(xing)的良好環境。

下一步，各地區將(jiang)深(shen)入學(xue)習領(ling)會(hui)習近(jin)平新時代中國特色社(she)會(hui)主義思想，認真學(xue)習貫徹黨(dang)的二十大精神，對標對表，立足實際，積極穩妥推進“雙碳”各項工作。

07 國資央企努(nu)力在碳達峰(feng)行動中發(fa)揮(hui)示范引領作用(yong)

習近平(ping)總書記(ji)作(zuo)出碳(tan)(tan)(tan)達(da)(da)峰(feng)碳(tan)(tan)(tan)中(zhong)和(he)重大宣示兩(liang)年來(lai)，國(guo)(guo)務院國(guo)(guo)資委深入學習貫徹習近平(ping)總書記(ji)重要講話和(he)重要指示批示精神，認真貫徹落實黨中(zhong)央、國(guo)(guo)務院決(jue)策部署和(he)碳(tan)(tan)(tan)達(da)(da)峰(feng)碳(tan)(tan)(tan)中(zhong)和(he)工作(zuo)領導小組部署要求，把碳(tan)(tan)(tan)達(da)(da)峰(feng)碳(tan)(tan)(tan)中(zhong)和(he)工作(zuo)納入國(guo)(guo)資央企(qi)(qi)發(fa)展全局，積極穩妥(tuo)推進(jin)中(zhong)央企(qi)(qi)業綠色低碳(tan)(tan)(tan)轉(zhuan)型發(fa)展，努力發(fa)揮好中(zhong)央企(qi)(qi)業在落實“碳(tan)(tan)(tan)達(da)(da)峰(feng)十大行動”中(zhong)的示范引領作(zuo)用。

一、加強謀劃部署，建立健全工作推進機制

一(yi)是(shi)著力(li)加強統(tong)籌謀(mou)劃。國務院國資委成立主要(yao)負責同志任(ren)(ren)組長的(de)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)央(yang)(yang)(yang)企(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)業碳(tan)(tan)達(da)(da)(da)峰(feng)(feng)碳(tan)(tan)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)和(he)工(gong)作領導(dao)小(xiao)組，印(yin)發(fa)實施《關于推進中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)央(yang)(yang)(yang)企(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)業高質(zhi)量發(fa)展(zhan)做好(hao)碳(tan)(tan)達(da)(da)(da)峰(feng)(feng)碳(tan)(tan)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)和(he)工(gong)作的(de)指(zhi)導(dao)意見(jian)》，召開中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)央(yang)(yang)(yang)企(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)業碳(tan)(tan)達(da)(da)(da)峰(feng)(feng)碳(tan)(tan)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)和(he)工(gong)作推進會(hui)議(yi)，統(tong)籌推進中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)央(yang)(yang)(yang)企(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)業碳(tan)(tan)達(da)(da)(da)峰(feng)(feng)碳(tan)(tan)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)和(he)工(gong)作。二是(shi)“一(yi)企(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)一(yi)策(ce) ”制定(ding)(ding)碳(tan)(tan)達(da)(da)(da)峰(feng)(feng)行動方案。編制印(yin)發(fa)《中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)央(yang)(yang)(yang)企(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)業碳(tan)(tan)達(da)(da)(da)峰(feng)(feng)行動方案編制指(zhi)南》，組織指(zhi)導(dao)各(ge)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)央(yang)(yang)(yang)企(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)業從自身實際出(chu)發(fa)開展(zhan)工(gong)作，科學制定(ding)(ding)本企(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)業碳(tan)(tan)達(da)(da)(da)峰(feng)(feng)行動方案，合(he)理確定(ding)(ding)目標(biao)指(zhi)標(biao)，細化部署重(zhong)點任(ren)(ren)務，壓緊壓實推進責任(ren)(ren)。三是(shi)強化節能(neng)降碳(tan)(tan)考核(he)(he)約束。修訂《中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)央(yang)(yang)(yang)企(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)業節約能(neng)源與生態(tai)環(huan)境(jing)保護(hu)監(jian)督管理辦法》，把節能(neng)降碳(tan)(tan)工(gong)作納入中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)央(yang)(yang)(yang)企(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)業負責人經營(ying)業績考核(he)(he)體系(xi)，對(dui)節能(neng)降碳(tan)(tan)環(huan)保數據嚴重(zhong)不實、弄虛作假的(de)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)央(yang)(yang)(yang)企(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)業年度考核(he)(he)予以扣分(fen)或降級處(chu)理，在2022—2024年任(ren)(ren)期考核(he)(he)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，對(dui)72家能(neng)耗和(he)排放(fang)較(jiao)高的(de)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)央(yang)(yang)(yang)企(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)業設置節能(neng)降碳(tan)(tan)考核(he)(he)指(zhi)標(biao)。

二、優化產業結構，加快綠色低碳轉型發展

一(yi)(yi)是優化(hua)(hua)(hua)國(guo)(guo)(guo)有(you)資本綠(lv)(lv)(lv)色(se)(se)低碳(tan)(tan)布(bu)局(ju)。印發(fa)(fa)(fa)《“十(shi)四五”中(zhong)(zhong)央(yang)企(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)發(fa)(fa)(fa)展規(gui)劃綱要》，專篇部署綠(lv)(lv)(lv)色(se)(se)低碳(tan)(tan)發(fa)(fa)(fa)展，指導中(zhong)(zhong)央(yang)企(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)深入(ru)推(tui)進(jin)(jin)供(gong)給側結構(gou)性(xing)改革，構(gou)建(jian)有(you)利(li)于推(tui)進(jin)(jin)“雙碳(tan)(tan)”工(gong)(gong)(gong)作的國(guo)(guo)(guo)有(you)經(jing)濟布(bu)局(ju)和結構(gou)。加大國(guo)(guo)(guo)有(you)資本經(jing)營(ying)預算支(zhi)持(chi)力(li)度，把碳(tan)(tan)達(da)峰碳(tan)(tan)中(zhong)(zhong)和作為重點支(zhi)持(chi)方向。二(er)是推(tui)動(dong)傳統產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)轉型(xing)升級。持(chi)續鞏固去(qu)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)能(neng)成(cheng)果，支(zhi)持(chi)企(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)實(shi)施(shi)(shi)綠(lv)(lv)(lv)色(se)(se)化(hua)(hua)(hua)智(zhi)能(neng)化(hua)(hua)(hua)改造(zao)。兵器(qi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)集(ji)團(tuan)投(tou)入(ru)60億元開展節能(neng)減排改造(zao)；中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)石油啟動(dong)吉(ji)林石化(hua)(hua)(hua)轉型(xing)升級項(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)，打(da)造(zao)首個全(quan)(quan)綠(lv)(lv)(lv)電(dian)化(hua)(hua)(hua)工(gong)(gong)(gong)項(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)。三是加快(kuai)發(fa)(fa)(fa)展綠(lv)(lv)(lv)色(se)(se)低碳(tan)(tan)戰略性(xing)新興產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。近(jin)年(nian)來，中(zhong)(zhong)央(yang)企(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)在新能(neng)源(yuan)、新材料等(deng)(deng)戰略性(xing)新興領域(yu)的投(tou)資額(e)年(nian)均增速超過(guo)20%，建(jian)設新能(neng)源(yuan)汽車、北斗、電(dian)子商務(wu)、區塊鏈等(deng)(deng)一(yi)(yi)批數字創(chuang)新平(ping)臺，創(chuang)建(jian)物流大數據、海工(gong)(gong)(gong)裝備(bei)等(deng)(deng)協同創(chuang)新平(ping)臺，發(fa)(fa)(fa)揮產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)引(yin)領帶動(dong)作用(yong)。四是推(tui)進(jin)(jin)綠(lv)(lv)(lv)色(se)(se)基礎(chu)設施(shi)(shi)建(jian)設。大力(li)發(fa)(fa)(fa)展綠(lv)(lv)(lv)色(se)(se)建(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)，加快(kuai)推(tui)進(jin)(jin)既(ji)有(you)建(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)節能(neng)改造(zao)，積(ji)極(ji)發(fa)(fa)(fa)展綠(lv)(lv)(lv)色(se)(se)智(zhi)能(neng)建(jian)造(zao)。中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)建(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)集(ji)團(tuan)建(jian)成(cheng)全(quan)(quan)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)鏈裝配(pei)式建(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)智(zhi)慧工(gong)(gong)(gong)廠，投(tou)資PC預制(zhi)構(gou)建(jian)廠超50個，年(nian)總(zong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)能(neng)超600萬平(ping)方米。實(shi)施(shi)(shi)交(jiao)通(tong)基礎(chu)設施(shi)(shi)綠(lv)(lv)(lv)色(se)(se)化(hua)(hua)(hua)改造(zao)，積(ji)極(ji)開發(fa)(fa)(fa)綠(lv)(lv)(lv)色(se)(se)、節能(neng)、環保交(jiao)通(tong)運輸裝備(bei)。中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)中(zhong)(zhong)車研發(fa)(fa)(fa)碳(tan)(tan)化(hua)(hua)(hua)硅逆(ni)變器(qi)、永磁直驅技(ji)術等(deng)(deng)新一(yi)(yi)代地(di)鐵產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)，較普通(tong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)節能(neng)15%以上；中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)一(yi)(yi)汽、東風(feng)公(gong)司加大推(tui)動(dong)清潔(jie)燃(ran)料電(dian)池、智(zhi)能(neng)充電(dian)等(deng)(deng)技(ji)術攻關與(yu)應用(yong)；通(tong)信企(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)推(tui)進(jin)(jin)數據中(zhong)(zhong)心(xin)綠(lv)(lv)(lv)色(se)(se)化(hua)(hua)(hua)轉型(xing)升級，圍繞5G網(wang)絡、人工(gong)(gong)(gong)智(zhi)能(neng)等(deng)(deng)領域(yu)重點突破，積(ji)極(ji)打(da)造(zao)研發(fa)(fa)(fa)、應用(yong)、運營(ying)、產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)一(yi)(yi)體化(hua)(hua)(hua)綠(lv)(lv)(lv)色(se)(se)低碳(tan)(tan)全(quan)(quan)鏈條。五是加強(qiang)能(neng)源(yuan)資源(yuan)節約集(ji)約循環利(li)用(yong)。推(tui)動(dong)中(zhong)(zhong)央(yang)企(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)強(qiang)化(hua)(hua)(hua)用(yong)能(neng)管(guan)理，加快(kuai)實(shi)施(shi)(shi)節能(neng)降碳(tan)(tan)工(gong)(gong)(gong)程，促進(jin)(jin)企(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)循環式生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)和固體廢物綜合利(li)用(yong)。建(jian)材企(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)積(ji)極(ji)探(tan)索城市生(sheng)活(huo)垃圾(ji)摻燒、生(sheng)物質耦合發(fa)(fa)(fa)電(dian)等(deng)(deng)技(ji)術應用(yong)與(yu)推(tui)廣，華潤集(ji)團(tuan)2021年(nian)共處置(zhi)市政污泥106萬噸(dun)、藥渣4.4萬噸(dun)。六(liu)是堅決遏制(zhi)高耗能(neng)高排放低水平(ping)項(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)盲目(mu)發(fa)(fa)(fa)展。印發(fa)(fa)(fa)《關于嚴(yan)控嚴(yan)管(guan)“兩高”項(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)有(you)關事(shi)項(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)的通(tong)知》，組織(zhi)中(zhong)(zhong)央(yang)企(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)全(quan)(quan)面(mian)摸底“兩高一(yi)(yi)低”項(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)情況，堅決退出不符(fu)合國(guo)(guo)(guo)家政策(ce)要求的項(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)。

三、保障能源供應，構建清潔低碳能源體系

一(yi)(yi)是全力(li)保(bao)障能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)電(dian)(dian)力(li)供(gong)應(ying)。組織能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)領域中(zhong)央(yang)企(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)千方百計打贏能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)電(dian)(dian)力(li)保(bao)供(gong)攻(gong)堅戰，發(fa)揮(hui)國有(you)企(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)在能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)電(dian)(dian)力(li)保(bao)供(gong)中(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)“國家隊”和“主(zhu)力(li)軍”作用(yong)。2021年，中(zhong)央(yang)企(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)煤(mei)(mei)炭產量(liang)(liang)首次(ci)突破(po)10億噸，發(fa)電(dian)(dian)量(liang)(liang)達到(dao)4.95萬億千瓦時(shi)，同比增長10.2%，占(zhan)全國發(fa)電(dian)(dian)量(liang)(liang)的(de)(de)(de)64.6%，高于裝機規模占(zhan)比2.5個(ge)百分點。二(er)是積極推動(dong)煤(mei)(mei)炭清(qing)潔(jie)高效(xiao)利用(yong)。堅持先立后破(po)，合理發(fa)展先進(jin)煤(mei)(mei)電(dian)(dian)，有(you)序淘汰(tai)落(luo)后煤(mei)(mei)電(dian)(dian)，加快(kuai)現(xian)役煤(mei)(mei)電(dian)(dian)機組節能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)降碳(tan)、靈活性(xing)和供(gong)熱改造“三(san)改聯動(dong)”。目前(qian)，中(zhong)央(yang)發(fa)電(dian)(dian)企(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)單(dan)位供(gong)電(dian)(dian)煤(mei)(mei)耗(hao)降至(zhi)298克標準煤(mei)(mei)/千瓦時(shi)，單(dan)位供(gong)電(dian)(dian)二(er)氧化(hua)碳(tan)排放(fang)量(liang)(liang)低(di)于550克/千瓦時(shi)。嚴控(kong)傳(chuan)統煤(mei)(mei)化(hua)工產能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)，有(you)序建(jian)(jian)設技術新(xin)、能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)耗(hao)低(di)、效(xiao)益好的(de)(de)(de)現(xian)代(dai)煤(mei)(mei)化(hua)工項(xiang)目。三(san)是著力(li)提(ti)升清(qing)潔(jie)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)發(fa)展水平。中(zhong)央(yang)發(fa)電(dian)(dian)企(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)清(qing)潔(jie)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)裝機容量(liang)(liang)占(zhan)比超(chao)過(guo)45%，電(dian)(dian)網(wang)企(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)新(xin)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)利用(yong)率超(chao)過(guo)95%，新(xin)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)消納和調控(kong)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)力(li)進(jin)一(yi)(yi)步提(ti)升。穩步構(gou)建(jian)(jian)氫能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)產業(ye)(ye)(ye)體系，推進(jin)氫能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)制、儲、輸、用(yong)一(yi)(yi)體化(hua)發(fa)展，超(chao)過(guo)三(san)分之一(yi)(yi)的(de)(de)(de)中(zhong)央(yang)企(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)布局氫能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)產業(ye)(ye)(ye)。國家電(dian)(dian)網(wang)在張北建(jian)(jian)成世界首個(ge)柔(rou)性(xing)直(zhi)流(liu)電(dian)(dian)網(wang)工程，助(zhu)力(li)實現(xian)冬(dong)奧場館100%綠(lv)電(dian)(dian)供(gong)應(ying)；南方電(dian)(dian)網(wang)廣東(dong)梅州、陽江抽水蓄(xu)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)電(dian)(dian)站全面建(jian)(jian)成投產，粵港澳大灣區(qu)抽水蓄(xu)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)裝機容量(liang)(liang)達到(dao)968萬千瓦。

四、堅持創新驅動，綠色低碳技術成果紛呈

一是加強低碳(tan)(tan)零碳(tan)(tan)負碳(tan)(tan)科(ke)技(ji)攻關。組織中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)央(yang)企業(ye)(ye)(ye)開(kai)展低碳(tan)(tan)零碳(tan)(tan)負碳(tan)(tan)技(ji)術(shu)(shu)研發(fa)(fa)，積極承(cheng)擔先進核電、清潔煤電、先進儲(chu)能(neng)(neng)等一批(pi)攻關任務。中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)華能(neng)(neng)全球首堆(dui)(dui)四(si)代(dai)核能(neng)(neng)高溫氣冷堆(dui)(dui)并網發(fa)(fa)電；中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)華電、東方電氣集團合(he)(he)作推動G50燃氣輪(lun)機取得重大突(tu)破；中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)寶武(wu)富氫碳(tan)(tan)循環高爐突(tu)破傳統高爐工藝極限。二是強化創(chuang)新成(cheng)果(guo)示范應(ying)用。國(guo)(guo)家能(neng)(neng)源(yuan)集團江蘇宿遷公司建設的高效靈(ling)活二次(ci)再熱發(fa)(fa)電機組研制及工程示范項目，獲評國(guo)(guo)家科(ke)技(ji)創(chuang)新重大成(cheng)果(guo)典型(xing)(xing)案例；中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)石(shi)化建成(cheng)投(tou)運國(guo)(guo)內首個百萬(wan)噸級二氧化碳(tan)(tan)捕集利用與封存(cun)項目；航天科(ke)技(ji)成(cheng)功發(fa)(fa)射(she)世界首顆森林(lin)碳(tan)(tan)匯(hui)主被動聯(lian)合(he)(he)觀測遙感(gan)衛星。三是積極推動綠色低碳(tan)(tan)技(ji)術(shu)(shu)創(chuang)新平(ping)臺建設。支持中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)央(yang)企業(ye)(ye)(ye)結合(he)(he)自身優勢建設綠色低碳(tan)(tan)原創(chuang)技(ji)術(shu)(shu)“策源(yuan)地(di)”。中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)央(yang)企業(ye)(ye)(ye)牽頭成(cheng)立了(le)海上風(feng)電產業(ye)(ye)(ye)技(ji)術(shu)(shu)創(chuang)新聯(lian)合(he)(he)體、碳(tan)(tan)捕集封存(cun)和利用技(ji)術(shu)(shu)創(chuang)新聯(lian)合(he)(he)體、中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)新型(xing)(xing)儲(chu)能(neng)(neng)產業(ye)(ye)(ye)創(chuang)新聯(lian)盟、全球低碳(tan)(tan)冶金創(chuang)新聯(lian)盟，成(cheng)為綠色低碳(tan)(tan)技(ji)術(shu)(shu)交流的有效平(ping)臺。

五、完善管理機制，持續提升碳排放管理水平

一是強(qiang)化碳(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)排(pai)(pai)放(fang)(fang)(fang)數據(ju)統計核算。建(jian)(jian)立中(zhong)(zhong)央(yang)(yang)(yang)企(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)碳(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)排(pai)(pai)放(fang)(fang)(fang)統計報(bao)送體系，構建(jian)(jian)碳(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)排(pai)(pai)放(fang)(fang)(fang)統計核算管理(li)平(ping)臺。加大碳(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)排(pai)(pai)放(fang)(fang)(fang)數據(ju)質(zhi)量監(jian)管力度，印發(fa)《關于開展碳(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)排(pai)(pai)放(fang)(fang)(fang)數據(ju)質(zhi)量問(wen)題(ti)排(pai)(pai)查整(zheng)治(zhi)工作的通(tong)知》，指(zhi)導(dao)督促中(zhong)(zhong)央(yang)(yang)(yang)企(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)全(quan)面開展碳(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)排(pai)(pai)放(fang)(fang)(fang)數據(ju)質(zhi)量問(wen)題(ti)自查自糾(jiu)，建(jian)(jian)立企(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)碳(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)排(pai)(pai)放(fang)(fang)(fang)質(zhi)量管理(li)標準。二是積極參(can)與(yu)碳(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)減排(pai)(pai)市(shi)場(chang)機(ji)制建(jian)(jian)設。探(tan)索建(jian)(jian)立中(zhong)(zhong)央(yang)(yang)(yang)企(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)碳(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)匯管理(li)綜合服務平(ping)臺，指(zhi)導(dao)中(zhong)(zhong)央(yang)(yang)(yang)企(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)積極參(can)加全(quan)國碳(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)排(pai)(pai)放(fang)(fang)(fang)權交易(yi)市(shi)場(chang)。在首批(pi)納(na)入全(quan)國碳(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)交易(yi)市(shi)場(chang)的電力企(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)中(zhong)(zhong)，有(you)超過600家(jia)(jia)中(zhong)(zhong)央(yang)(yang)(yang)企(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)所屬電廠；在10家(jia)(jia)首批(pi)成交企(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)中(zhong)(zhong)，有(you)8家(jia)(jia)為中(zhong)(zhong)央(yang)(yang)(yang)企(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。三是強(qiang)化綠色低(di)(di)碳(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)發(fa)展宣傳教育。開展中(zhong)(zhong)央(yang)(yang)(yang)企(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)節能(neng)低(di)(di)碳(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)主(zhu)題(ti)宣傳活(huo)動，組織重點行業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)中(zhong)(zhong)央(yang)(yang)(yang)企(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)向全(quan)社會、同行業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)發(fa)出綠色低(di)(di)碳(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)倡議，傳播(bo)綠色低(di)(di)碳(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)發(fa)展理(li)念。開展碳(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)達峰碳(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)中(zhong)(zhong)和工作專(zhuan)題(ti)培訓，提(ti)升中(zhong)(zhong)央(yang)(yang)(yang)企(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)領(ling)導(dao)干部(bu)推(tui)進綠色低(di)(di)碳(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)發(fa)展的意識和能(neng)力。

下(xia)一步，國(guo)務院國(guo)資委及各(ge)中(zhong)(zhong)央企業(ye)將全面貫徹落實(shi)黨(dang)的二十大(da)精神，認真貫徹落實(shi)黨(dang)中(zhong)(zhong)央、國(guo)務院決策(ce)部署和(he)(he)碳(tan)(tan)達(da)峰(feng)碳(tan)(tan)中(zhong)(zhong)和(he)(he)工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)領導小組工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)要求(qiu)，積極穩妥推進中(zhong)(zhong)央企業(ye)碳(tan)(tan)達(da)峰(feng)碳(tan)(tan)中(zhong)(zhong)和(he)(he)工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)，持續強化組織實(shi)施，壓(ya)緊壓(ya)實(shi)企業(ye)主體責任(ren)，推動(dong)企業(ye)節能降碳(tan)(tan)重點工(gong)(gong)程落實(shi)落地，形成可(ke)操作(zuo)、可(ke)復制(zhi)、可(ke)推廣的經驗做(zuo)法，引領帶動(dong)全社會綠(lv)色(se)低碳(tan)(tan)轉型和(he)(he)高質量(liang)發(fa)展。

能源綠色低碳(tan)轉型行(xing)動成效明顯(xian)——“碳(tan)達峰十大行(xing)動”進展（一）

能源(yuan)是(shi)碳(tan)達峰(feng)碳(tan)中和(he)的重點(dian)領域。習近(jin)平總書記作出(chu)碳(tan)達峰(feng)碳(tan)中和(he)重大宣示(shi)兩年來，各地區各有(you)關部門深入學習貫(guan)徹習近(jin)平總書記重要講(jiang)話和(he)指示(shi)批(pi)示(shi)精神，認真貫(guan)徹落實黨中央、國務院決策部署和(he)碳(tan)達峰(feng)碳(tan)中和(he)工作領導小組(zu)部署要求(qiu)，積(ji)極穩妥有(you)序(xu)推(tui)進能源(yuan)綠色(se)低碳(tan)轉(zhuan)型行(xing)動，取得(de)顯(xian)著成效。

一(yi)、非化石能源加(jia)快開(kai)發利用

（一(yi)）新(xin)能(neng)(neng)源保持較(jiao)快增長(chang)。制(zhi)定實施(shi)以(yi)沙漠、戈壁、荒漠地(di)(di)區為重點的大型風電(dian)(dian)光(guang)伏(fu)基(ji)(ji)(ji)地(di)(di)規劃(hua)(hua)布局(ju)方案，規劃(hua)(hua)總規模(mo)約(yue)4.5億(yi)千(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)瓦(wa)，目前(qian)第(di)(di)一(yi)批9500萬(wan)千(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)瓦(wa)基(ji)(ji)(ji)地(di)(di)項(xiang)(xiang)目已全(quan)部(bu)開(kai)工(gong)建設，印發(fa)第(di)(di)二批項(xiang)(xiang)目清單并抓緊推(tui)(tui)進(jin)前(qian)期(qi)工(gong)作，組織(zhi)謀劃(hua)(hua)第(di)(di)三(san)(san)批基(ji)(ji)(ji)地(di)(di)項(xiang)(xiang)目。穩(wen)步推(tui)(tui)進(jin)整縣屋頂分布式光(guang)伏(fu)開(kai)發(fa)試(shi)點，截至今(jin)年(nian)6月底(di)，全(quan)國試(shi)點累計(ji)備案規模(mo)6615萬(wan)千(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)瓦(wa)。有(you)序推(tui)(tui)進(jin)山東半島、長(chang)三(san)(san)角、閩南(nan)、粵東和北部(bu)灣等海上(shang)風電(dian)(dian)基(ji)(ji)(ji)地(di)(di)建設。2020年(nian)以(yi)來，新(xin)增風電(dian)(dian)、太陽(yang)能(neng)(neng)發(fa)電(dian)(dian)裝機(ji)(ji)容量(liang)連續兩年(nian)突破(po)1億(yi)千(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)瓦(wa)，占年(nian)新(xin)增全(quan)部(bu)發(fa)電(dian)(dian)裝機(ji)(ji)的六成左右。穩(wen)步發(fa)展生(sheng)物質(zhi)(zhi)發(fa)電(dian)(dian)，截至今(jin)年(nian)7月底(di)，生(sheng)物質(zhi)(zhi)發(fa)電(dian)(dian)裝機(ji)(ji)3967萬(wan)千(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)瓦(wa)。會(hui)同有(you)關(guan)部(bu)門(men)積(ji)極(ji)研究支持地(di)(di)熱能(neng)(neng)、非(fei)糧生(sheng)物液體燃(ran)料(liao)等發(fa)展。推(tui)(tui)動國內首(shou)(shou)套自(zi)主(zhu)化(hua)年(nian)產(chan)3萬(wan)噸(dun)纖(xian)維素燃(ran)料(liao)乙(yi)醇(chun)示范裝置工(gong)業化(hua)試(shi)生(sheng)產(chan)。印發(fa)《氫能(neng)(neng)產(chan)業發(fa)展中長(chang)期(qi)規劃(hua)(hua)（2021—2035年(nian)》。2021年(nian)，新(xin)能(neng)(neng)源年(nian)發(fa)電(dian)(dian)量(liang)首(shou)(shou)次突破(po)1萬(wan)億(yi)千(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)瓦(wa)時大關(guan)。

（二(er)）常規(gui)(gui)水(shui)電(dian)項目建設穩步(bu)推進(jin)。統籌水(shui)電(dian)開(kai)發和生(sheng)態(tai)環境保護，大力推動金沙江(jiang)(jiang)上(shang)游、雅(ya)礱江(jiang)(jiang)中游、黃(huang)河上(shang)游等重點流(liu)域水(shui)電(dian)規(gui)(gui)劃和重大水(shui)電(dian)工(gong)程建設。烏東德、兩河口(kou)水(shui)電(dian)站(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)全(quan)面投(tou)產，白(bai)鶴(he)灘水(shui)電(dian)站(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)今(jin)年8月底前建成(cheng)投(tou)產10臺機(ji)(ji)組(zu)，金沙江(jiang)(jiang)旭龍(long)水(shui)電(dian)站(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)項目已于今(jin)年6月上(shang)旬(xun)核(he)準建設。2021年以來至今(jin)年6月，常規(gui)(gui)水(shui)電(dian)開(kai)工(gong)600萬千(qian)(qian)(qian)瓦。截(jie)至今(jin)年6月底，全(quan)國水(shui)電(dian)裝機(ji)(ji)容量達到3.6億千(qian)(qian)(qian)瓦左(zuo)右，比(bi)2020年增(zeng)加約2000萬千(qian)(qian)(qian)瓦，“十(shi)四(si)五”期(qi)間新增(zeng)4000萬千(qian)(qian)(qian)瓦的目標(biao)已完成(cheng)近50%。