發布時(shi)間:2024-10-23 來源:生態環境部 點擊(ji)數:77380次
10月例行新聞(wen)發布會實(shi)錄
10月(yue)22日,生(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)環(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)(jing)部舉行10月(yue)例行新(xin)聞發布會。生(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)環(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)(jing)部固體廢(fei)物與(yu)化(hua)學品(pin)司司長(chang)(chang)郭伊均出席(xi)發布會,介紹創新(xin)開(kai)展固體廢(fei)物與(yu)化(hua)學品(pin)環(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)(jing)管理工作(zuo)有關情況。生(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)環(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)(jing)部宣教(jiao)司司長(chang)(chang)、新(xin)聞發言人裴(pei)曉菲主持發布會,通報近期(qi)生(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)環(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)(jing)保護(hu)重點工作(zuo)進(jin)展,并共同(tong)回答(da)了記者提問。
新聞發布會現(xian)場
介紹(shao)固體廢物與化學(xue)品環境(jing)管理有關情況(kuang)
生態環境部固(gu)體廢物與化學品司司長郭伊(yi)均
郭伊均(jun):記(ji)者朋友們(men)大(da)家好!首先(xian)感謝大(da)家長期以(yi)來對固(gu)體(ti)廢(fei)物(wu)與化學(xue)品(pin)(pin)環境(jing)管(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)工(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)的關心(xin)(xin)和(he)支(zhi)持。固(gu)體(ti)廢(fei)物(wu)和(he)化學(xue)品(pin)(pin)環境(jing)管(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)是(shi)(shi)持續深入打好污染防治(zhi)攻堅戰、推(tui)進(jin)生態文明和(he)美(mei)麗中國(guo)(guo)建設(she)的重(zhong)要內容。黨的十八(ba)大(da)以(yi)來,以(yi)習近(jin)平(ping)同志為核心(xin)(xin)的黨中央(yang)以(yi)前所未有的力度(du)推(tui)進(jin)固(gu)體(ti)廢(fei)物(wu)與化學(xue)品(pin)(pin)環境(jing)管(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)工(gong)作(zuo)(zuo),習近(jin)平(ping)總書(shu)記(ji)多(duo)次(ci)作(zuo)(zuo)出重(zhong)要指示批(pi)示,黨中央(yang)、國(guo)(guo)務院作(zuo)(zuo)出一(yi)系(xi)列重(zhong)大(da)決策部署,將全面禁止“洋(yang)垃(la)圾(ji)”入境(jing)、開展(zhan)“無廢(fei)城市”建設(she)、強化危(wei)險廢(fei)物(wu)監(jian)管(guan)(guan)納(na)入中央(yang)深化改(gai)革的總體(ti)部署,扎(zha)實推(tui)動新污染物(wu)治(zhi)理(li)(li),改(gai)革數量之(zhi)多(duo)、印發(fa)文件(jian)層級之(zhi)高前所未有,是(shi)(shi)工(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)力度(du)最大(da)、舉措(cuo)最實的時期,也(ye)是(shi)(shi)治(zhi)理(li)(li)體(ti)系(xi)和(he)治(zhi)理(li)(li)能力大(da)幅(fu)提升的時期。
在看到(dao)進(jin)展和成績的同時,我們也(ye)清醒地認識到(dao),固(gu)體(ti)廢物(wu)規(gui)范化(hua)管理水平還(huan)不(bu)夠高(gao),新污(wu)染(ran)物(wu)治(zhi)理工作剛(gang)剛(gang)起步(bu),固(gu)體(ti)廢物(wu)與化(hua)學品(pin)環境(jing)治(zhi)理體(ti)系和環境(jing)風(feng)險防控能力等(deng)與當前形勢(shi)任務的要求還(huan)有一(yi)(yi)定的差距,亟需進(jin)一(yi)(yi)步(bu)改革創新。
下一(yi)步,我們將以(yi)習近(jin)平生態文(wen)明思(si)想(xiang)為指導,全面貫徹黨的(de)二十大和二十屆二中(zhong)、三中(zhong)全會精神,立(li)足全面建(jian)設(she)美(mei)麗中(zhong)國要求,提前研究(jiu)謀(mou)劃“十五五”重(zhong)點任務,深入推(tui)進(jin)“無廢城(cheng)市”建(jian)設(she)和大宗(zong)固廢綜合利用,建(jian)立(li)危險(xian)廢物(wu)全過程環(huan)(huan)境管理信(xin)息系(xi)統,嚴守(shou)“一(yi)廢一(yi)庫一(yi)重(zhong)”生態環(huan)(huan)境風險(xian)防控的(de)底線(xian),扎(zha)實推(tui)進(jin)新污染物(wu)協同治理和環(huan)(huan)境風險(xian)管控。
今天我(wo)很(hen)高(gao)興能夠就“創新開展(zhan)固體廢物與化學(xue)品環境管(guan)理”這個主題與大家深入(ru)交流并回答大家的提(ti)問,謝謝大家!
答記者問(wen)
生態環境部宣教司司長、新聞發言人(ren)裴曉(xiao)菲
裴曉菲:下面進入提問環節,提問前請(qing)(qing)通報一下所在的新聞機構,請(qing)(qing)大家(jia)舉手提問。
每日經濟新(xin)聞(wen):《中共(gong)中央 國(guo)務院關于全面推進美麗中國(guo)建(jian)設(she)的(de)意見》提出(chu),到2027年(nian)“無廢城(cheng)市(shi)”建(jian)設(she)的(de)比例達到60%,到2035年(nian)“無廢城(cheng)市(shi)”建(jian)設(she)實現(xian)全覆蓋。請問,目前“無廢城(cheng)市(shi)”建(jian)設(she)進展(zhan)的(de)情況如何?下一步(bu)的(de)工作(zuo)重點和方向是什么?
郭伊均:開展“無(wu)廢城(cheng)市(shi)”建(jian)設是(shi)黨中央、國務院(yuan)2018年針對固體廢物污染治理作出的一項重(zhong)要改革舉措,在深圳等11個(ge)城(cheng)市(shi)和雄安新區等5個(ge)地(di)區開展“無(wu)廢城(cheng)市(shi)”建(jian)設試點(dian)改革并(bing)取得成(cheng)功的基(ji)礎上,《意見》明(ming)確將“無(wu)廢城(cheng)市(shi)”建(jian)設向全(quan)國推開,標(biao)志著“無(wu)廢城(cheng)市(shi)”邁上新的階(jie)段。
經過6年的(de)實踐,“無(wu)廢城市”建(jian)設取得了明顯成效,具體有(you)三個方面。
一是建(jian)(jian)設(she)工作有序(xu)展開(kai)。“十四(si)五”期間,全(quan)國(guo)113個(ge)地(di)級及以上城(cheng)市和8個(ge)特殊地(di)區扎實(shi)推進“無(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)廢(fei)城(cheng)市”建(jian)(jian)設(she),計劃建(jian)(jian)設(she)3700余項工程項目(mu),投資超過1萬億(yi)元,吉林(lin)、重慶等19個(ge)省份積(ji)極推進全(quan)域“無(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)廢(fei)城(cheng)市”建(jian)(jian)設(she)。杭(hang)州創新開(kai)展“無(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)廢(fei)亞運”行動并獲得國(guo)內外(wai)的(de)高(gao)度贊揚。各地(di)以機關、企業、學校(xiao)為對象,累計建(jian)(jian)設(she)了2.5萬余個(ge)“無(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)廢(fei)細胞”,逐步(bu)形成從學校(xiao)到家庭到社會(hui)的(de)“無(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)廢(fei)”文化傳播鏈。今年3月30日“國(guo)際無(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)廢(fei)日”期間,浙江(jiang)、河南等多地(di)開(kai)展了豐富(fu)多彩(cai)的(de)主(zhu)題(ti)活(huo)動,“無(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)廢(fei)”理(li)念深(shen)入人心。
二是(shi)支撐體(ti)系(xi)逐步建(jian)立(li)。各(ge)地不斷健全“無(wu)(wu)(wu)廢城(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)”建(jian)設(she)(she)的制(zhi)度體(ti)系(xi),已經完成了(le)400余項(xiang)制(zhi)度制(zhi)修(xiu)訂。上(shang)海市(shi)率先頒布了(le)“無(wu)(wu)(wu)廢城(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)”建(jian)設(she)(she)條例(li),山(shan)東等(deng)6個省份將“無(wu)(wu)(wu)廢城(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)”建(jian)設(she)(she)寫入了(le)地方性(xing)法規(gui)。江蘇(su)省等(deng)出(chu)臺了(le)省級“無(wu)(wu)(wu)廢城(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)”建(jian)設(she)(she)獎勵(li)辦法。國(guo)家開發銀(yin)行等(deng)金融(rong)機構(gou)積極提供“無(wu)(wu)(wu)廢城(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)”建(jian)設(she)(she)融(rong)資(zi)支持,2023年(nian)投(tou)放到“無(wu)(wu)(wu)廢城(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)”建(jian)設(she)(she)方面的資(zi)金超過了(le)500億(yi)元。北京銀(yin)行今年(nian)發布了(le)全國(guo)首個“無(wu)(wu)(wu)廢貸”產(chan)品(pin)。
三是(shi)工作成效(xiao)日益(yi)顯現(xian)。在源(yuan)頭減(jian)(jian)量方面(mian),2023年,在113個(ge)(ge)城(cheng)市(shi)(shi)中,除4個(ge)(ge)直轄市(shi)(shi)外(wai),參與“無廢(fei)城(cheng)市(shi)(shi)”建(jian)設的(de)109個(ge)(ge)地級城(cheng)市(shi)(shi)工業(ye)固(gu)體(ti)廢(fei)物產生強(qiang)度平(ping)均為(wei)2.03噸/萬元,較2020年下(xia)降(jiang)了6.8%。在資(zi)源(yuan)化利用(yong)方面(mian),貴州(zhou)形成了磷(lin)石膏(gao)建(jian)材利用(yong)、生態(tai)修復等消納途徑,綜合利用(yong)率達到了91.8%。重(zhong)慶市(shi)(shi)利用(yong)建(jian)筑棄土回(hui)用(yong)回(hui)填,完成歷史遺留和關閉(bi)礦山生態(tai)修復面(mian)積達到了241公頃(qing)。江蘇推進(jin)28家(jia)化工園(yuan)區(qu)開展“無廢(fei)園(yuan)區(qu)”建(jian)設,從源(yuan)頭減(jian)(jian)量和資(zi)源(yuan)化利用(yong)共同(tong)發力,今(jin)年上(shang)(shang)半(ban)年園(yuan)區(qu)危廢(fei)的(de)填埋率降(jiang)低了29.6%,省外(wai)轉移(yi)率下(xia)降(jiang)了24.6%。嘉(jia)興推出(chu)了一鍵預約上(shang)(shang)門服(fu)務的(de)“嘉(jia)家(jia)收”模式(shi),實現(xian)再生資(zi)源(yuan)的(de)全品類兜底回(hui)收。
下一(yi)步(bu),我們(men)將通過(guo)發布“無廢城(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)(shi)”建(jian)(jian)設進展(zhan)評價辦(ban)法(fa),引(yin)導(dao)參(can)與(yu)城(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)(shi)和(he)地區(qu)在實(shi)施(shi)固體廢物減量化、資源化、無害化具體工(gong)程項目建(jian)(jian)設上下功夫,切實(shi)解(jie)決(jue)工(gong)業(ye)、生活(huo)、建(jian)(jian)筑和(he)農業(ye)等領(ling)域的固體廢物實(shi)際(ji)問題(ti),推進“無廢城(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)(shi)”建(jian)(jian)設高質量發展(zhan),并從“建(jian)(jian)設”向(xiang)“建(jian)(jian)成”過(guo)渡(du),將“無廢”理念和(he)行動轉(zhuan)化為(wei)生態環境“無廢”的現實(shi)圖景(jing)。
海報新聞:各地近(jin)年(nian)來在(zai)典(dian)型(xing)大(da)(da)宗工(gong)業(ye)固廢(fei)(fei)資源化利(li)用和安全處置方面取得了積極成效,但與龐大(da)(da)的典(dian)型(xing)大(da)(da)宗工(gong)業(ye)固廢(fei)(fei)產(chan)生(sheng)量(liang)以及歷史堆(dui)存量(liang)相比,仍然(ran)存在(zai)不少(shao)問(wen)題(ti)和挑(tiao)戰(zhan)。進一步規范(fan)典(dian)型(xing)大(da)(da)宗工(gong)業(ye)固廢(fei)(fei)管(guan)理,提高其綜合利(li)用水平,對于促進經濟社會可持續發展具有十分重(zhong)要(yao)的意義,我想(xiang)請問(wen)您認為(wei)需要(yao)從哪些方面入(ru)手深(shen)入(ru)推進相關工(gong)作?
郭伊均:隨著經(jing)濟社(she)會(hui)快速(su)發展,我(wo)(wo)國典(dian)型(xing)大(da)(da)(da)宗(zong)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)固(gu)廢(fei)產(chan)(chan)生(sheng)(sheng)量(liang)(liang)(liang)不(bu)(bu)斷增加(jia)。據(ju)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)固(gu)廢(fei)網數(shu)據(ju),2023年(nian)(nian),我(wo)(wo)國煤(mei)矸石(shi)、粉煤(mei)灰、磷(lin)石(shi)膏、赤泥、冶煉渣(zha)等典(dian)型(xing)大(da)(da)(da)宗(zong)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)固(gu)廢(fei)產(chan)(chan)生(sheng)(sheng)量(liang)(liang)(liang)達42.34億噸(dun),較(jiao)2012年(nian)(nian)的(de)35.7億噸(dun)相比(bi)增加(jia)了18.6%。黨的(de)十(shi)八(ba)大(da)(da)(da)以(yi)來,我(wo)(wo)國通過典(dian)型(xing)大(da)(da)(da)宗(zong)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)固(gu)廢(fei)用(yong)(yong)(yong)于生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)建材等產(chan)(chan)品化利(li)用(yong)(yong)(yong)和修筑路基等多種途徑(jing),持續(xu)加(jia)大(da)(da)(da)綜(zong)合利(li)用(yong)(yong)(yong)的(de)力度。2023年(nian)(nian),我(wo)(wo)國典(dian)型(xing)大(da)(da)(da)宗(zong)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)固(gu)廢(fei)綜(zong)合利(li)用(yong)(yong)(yong)量(liang)(liang)(liang)達22.58億噸(dun),綜(zong)合利(li)用(yong)(yong)(yong)率為53.32%,較(jiao)2012年(nian)(nian)提高了10.52個百分點。但(dan)是,我(wo)(wo)國每年(nian)(nian)仍有20億噸(dun)左右的(de)典(dian)型(xing)大(da)(da)(da)宗(zong)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)固(gu)廢(fei)沒有得到綜(zong)合利(li)用(yong)(yong)(yong),歷(li)史堆(dui)存量(liang)(liang)(liang)累計達到數(shu)百億噸(dun),且還(huan)在以(yi)“滾(gun)雪球”的(de)方式不(bu)(bu)斷增加(jia)。大(da)(da)(da)量(liang)(liang)(liang)的(de)大(da)(da)(da)宗(zong)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)固(gu)廢(fei)堆(dui)存不(bu)(bu)僅(jin)破壞生(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)環境,而且占用(yong)(yong)(yong)大(da)(da)(da)量(liang)(liang)(liang)的(de)耕地(di)、林地(di)、草地(di)等自然資源。目前,典(dian)型(xing)大(da)(da)(da)宗(zong)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)固(gu)廢(fei)產(chan)(chan)品化利(li)用(yong)(yong)(yong)受技術制(zhi)約、再生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)品標(biao)準缺失(shi)、應用(yong)(yong)(yong)市(shi)場和運(yun)輸半徑(jing)有限等多重挑(tiao)戰。與龐大(da)(da)(da)的(de)產(chan)(chan)生(sheng)(sheng)量(liang)(liang)(liang)和歷(li)史堆(dui)存量(liang)(liang)(liang)相比(bi),工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)產(chan)(chan)品化利(li)用(yong)(yong)(yong)量(liang)(liang)(liang)較(jiao)為有限,靠(kao)把這些大(da)(da)(da)宗(zong)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)固(gu)廢(fei)生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)成工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)產(chan)(chan)品還(huan)遠(yuan)(yuan)遠(yuan)(yuan)不(bu)(bu)夠,亟待在探索典(dian)型(xing)大(da)(da)(da)宗(zong)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)固(gu)廢(fei)大(da)(da)(da)規模(mo)綜(zong)合利(li)用(yong)(yong)(yong)上下(xia)功夫。
下(xia)(xia)一步,我們將認真貫(guan)徹落實習近平總(zong)書(shu)記關于(yu)(yu)正確(que)(que)處理(li)自(zi)然恢復和人工(gong)(gong)修(xiu)復的(de)關系(xi)等重要指(zhi)(zhi)示精神,按照國務院辦(ban)公(gong)廳《關于(yu)(yu)加快構建廢(fei)(fei)棄物循環(huan)(huan)利(li)(li)用(yong)體系(xi)的(de)意見(jian)》要求,指(zhi)(zhi)導各地結(jie)合實際,以防范(fan)環(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)風(feng)險(xian)(xian)為重點,尋求“基于(yu)(yu)自(zi)然”的(de)解決方案(an),積極(ji)探(tan)索(suo)通(tong)過(guo)井下(xia)(xia)充填(tian)、生(sheng)態修(xiu)復、修(xiu)筑路(lu)基等消納渠道,穩妥推(tui)動(dong)典(dian)(dian)型大(da)宗工(gong)(gong)業固(gu)廢(fei)(fei)安全(quan)規(gui)范(fan)利(li)(li)用(yong),讓環(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)污染問題不多、環(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)風(feng)險(xian)(xian)不大(da)的(de)大(da)宗工(gong)(gong)業固(gu)廢(fei)(fei)回到地球(qiu)循環(huan)(huan)中去。因此,我們要積極(ji)探(tan)索(suo)建立(li)科學論(lun)證、制定(ding)規(gui)范(fan)、上(shang)(shang)報備(bei)案(an)、主(zhu)動(dong)公(gong)開、全(quan)程(cheng)監督(du)(du)的(de)綜(zong)合利(li)(li)用(yong)監管程(cheng)序(xu)。要在查清(qing)典(dian)(dian)型大(da)宗工(gong)(gong)業固(gu)廢(fei)(fei)現狀,確(que)(que)保環(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)風(feng)險(xian)(xian)可控(kong)的(de)前提下(xia)(xia),認真制定(ding)綜(zong)合利(li)(li)用(yong)規(gui)程(cheng),報上(shang)(shang)級(ji)部門(men)備(bei)案(an)認可,同(tong)時要主(zhu)動(dong)公(gong)開接受公(gong)眾監督(du)(du),嚴(yan)(yan)格全(quan)過(guo)程(cheng)監督(du)(du),嚴(yan)(yan)防綜(zong)合利(li)(li)用(yong)演變為違規(gui)傾(qing)倒(dao)固(gu)體廢(fei)(fei)物,努力探(tan)索(suo)出幾種比較成熟、易于(yu)(yu)推(tui)廣的(de)綜(zong)合利(li)(li)用(yong)模式,形成配套的(de)技術(shu)規(gui)范(fan)標(biao)準體系(xi),著力推(tui)動(dong)典(dian)(dian)型大(da)宗工(gong)(gong)業固(gu)廢(fei)(fei)歷史堆(dui)存(cun)總(zong)量(liang)增(zeng)幅逐年(nian)(nian)下(xia)(xia)降,并(bing)朝著堆(dui)存(cun)總(zong)量(liang)逐年(nian)(nian)下(xia)(xia)降的(de)目(mu)標(biao)前進。
央視網:自2021年國務院辦公廳印發(fa)《強化(hua)危(wei)險(xian)廢物(wu)監管和(he)利用處(chu)置能力(li)改革實施方案(an)》以來,各地加強了危(wei)險(xian)廢物(wu)監管,加大了對非法轉(zhuan)移傾倒(dao)的打擊力(li)度,同時也進行了危(wei)險(xian)廢物(wu)集中處(chu)置中心等基礎設施建(jian)設,請問我國目前危(wei)險(xian)廢物(wu)管理(li)和(he)處(chu)置狀況如何?未來將如何進一(yi)步規范管理(li)?
郭伊均(jun):2021年《方(fang)案(an)》印發(fa)實(shi)施以來,我們認真貫徹落(luo)實(shi)黨(dang)中央(yang)、國務(wu)院的決策(ce)部(bu)署(shu),推動改革任(ren)務(wu)落(luo)實(shi)落(luo)地并取得了明顯成效,危險廢物(wu)監管和利用(yong)處(chu)置能力持續提升,非法轉移(yi)傾倒案(an)件高發(fa)態勢得到了有(you)效遏制。主(zhu)要有(you)以下(xia)三(san)個方(fang)面:
一(yi)是(shi)進(jin)一(yi)步(bu)健(jian)全(quan)(quan)環(huan)(huan)境監(jian)管體(ti)(ti)制(zhi)(zhi)機制(zhi)(zhi)。持續完善危(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)險(xian)(xian)廢物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)環(huan)(huan)境管理(li)制(zhi)(zhi)度體(ti)(ti)系(xi)(xi),制(zhi)(zhi)訂完善危(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)險(xian)(xian)廢物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)名(ming)錄等(deng)規(gui)章和(he)焚燒、填埋等(deng)技術(shu)標準規(gui)范,危(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)險(xian)(xian)廢物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)“四梁八柱”性質的環(huan)(huan)境監(jian)管制(zhi)(zhi)度體(ti)(ti)系(xi)(xi)基(ji)本形成(cheng)。推進(jin)危(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)險(xian)(xian)廢物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)全(quan)(quan)過程信(xin)息化監(jian)管,全(quan)(quan)國目(mu)前有70余萬(wan)家(jia)企(qi)(qi)業(ye)納入了信(xin)息系(xi)(xi)統(tong)管理(li),較2018年(nian)啟動系(xi)(xi)統(tong)使用時增加(jia)了近(jin)15倍;全(quan)(quan)面(mian)運行危(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)險(xian)(xian)廢物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)電(dian)子(zi)(zi)轉移聯(lian)單(dan),2023年(nian)全(quan)(quan)國電(dian)子(zi)(zi)聯(lian)單(dan)近(jin)700萬(wan)份。深化制(zhi)(zhi)度改革(ge)創新,持續推進(jin)小(xiao)微企(qi)(qi)業(ye)危(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)險(xian)(xian)廢物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)收(shou)集試(shi)點,對危(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)險(xian)(xian)廢物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)產生(sheng)量很小(xiao)的企(qi)(qi)業(ye),將其產生(sheng)的危(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)險(xian)(xian)廢物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)集中(zhong)收(shou)集至(zhi)收(shou)集單(dan)位進(jin)行管理(li)。全(quan)(quan)國累計已經有1000多家(jia)收(shou)集試(shi)點單(dan)位,服務(wu)了近(jin)30萬(wan)家(jia)小(xiao)微企(qi)(qi)業(ye),有效破解了收(shou)集難題。
二是不斷強化環(huan)境風險(xian)防(fang)控。連續15年推(tui)進危(wei)(wei)險(xian)廢(fei)(fei)物(wu)(wu)(wu)規范化環(huan)境管(guan)理,統籌開(kai)(kai)展(zhan)危(wei)(wei)險(xian)廢(fei)(fei)物(wu)(wu)(wu)自行(xing)利用處置專(zhuan)項整(zheng)治,平均每年排查整(zheng)治環(huan)境風險(xian)隱(yin)患問題(ti)約(yue)10萬個,環(huan)境管(guan)理規范化水(shui)平大(da)幅(fu)提升。嚴厲打(da)擊(ji)危(wei)(wei)險(xian)廢(fei)(fei)物(wu)(wu)(wu)違(wei)法(fa)犯罪(zui)行(xing)為,自2020年起連續組(zu)織開(kai)(kai)展(zhan)深(shen)入打(da)擊(ji)危(wei)(wei)險(xian)廢(fei)(fei)物(wu)(wu)(wu)環(huan)境違(wei)法(fa)犯罪(zui)專(zhuan)項行(xing)動,截至(zhi)今(jin)年上半年,全國生(sheng)態環(huan)境部(bu)門共查處涉及危(wei)(wei)險(xian)廢(fei)(fei)物(wu)(wu)(wu)行(xing)政(zheng)處罰案件超1.7萬件,移送公安機關涉嫌犯罪(zui)案件4215件,危(wei)(wei)險(xian)廢(fei)(fei)物(wu)(wu)(wu)非(fei)法(fa)傾倒案件高發態勢得到了很好的遏制(zhi)。
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