發(fa)布時(shi)間:2023-02-01 來源:國(guo)家(jia)發(fa)展改革(ge)委 點擊數:63304次
國家發展改革委發布“碳達峰十大行動”進展報告
國務(wu)院(yuan)印發的(de)《2030年(nian)前(qian)碳(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)達(da)峰(feng)(feng)行(xing)動(dong)(dong)(dong)方(fang)案》提出(chu),將碳(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)達(da)峰(feng)(feng)貫穿于經濟(ji)社(she)會發展(zhan)全(quan)過程和各方(fang)面(mian),重(zhong)點實施“碳(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)達(da)峰(feng)(feng)十大行(xing)動(dong)(dong)(dong)”:一是(shi)(shi)能(neng)源綠(lv)色(se)低(di)(di)碳(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)轉型行(xing)動(dong)(dong)(dong);二是(shi)(shi)節能(neng)降(jiang)碳(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)增(zeng)效(xiao)行(xing)動(dong)(dong)(dong);三是(shi)(shi)工(gong)業領(ling)域(yu)碳(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)達(da)峰(feng)(feng)行(xing)動(dong)(dong)(dong);四是(shi)(shi)城鄉建設碳(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)達(da)峰(feng)(feng)行(xing)動(dong)(dong)(dong);五(wu)是(shi)(shi)交通運輸(shu)綠(lv)色(se)低(di)(di)碳(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)行(xing)動(dong)(dong)(dong);六是(shi)(shi)循環經濟(ji)助力降(jiang)碳(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)行(xing)動(dong)(dong)(dong);七是(shi)(shi)綠(lv)色(se)低(di)(di)碳(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)科技創新行(xing)動(dong)(dong)(dong);八(ba)是(shi)(shi)碳(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)匯(hui)能(neng)力鞏(gong)固提升行(xing)動(dong)(dong)(dong);九是(shi)(shi)綠(lv)色(se)低(di)(di)碳(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)全(quan)民行(xing)動(dong)(dong)(dong);十是(shi)(shi)各地區梯次有序碳(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)達(da)峰(feng)(feng)行(xing)動(dong)(dong)(dong)。黨的(de)二十大報(bao)告明確提出(chu),積極穩妥推進(jin)碳(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)達(da)峰(feng)(feng)碳(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)中和。近(jin)日,國家發展(zhan)改革委(wei)總結(jie)了七個方(fang)面(mian)的(de)“碳(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)達(da)峰(feng)(feng)十大行(xing)動(dong)(dong)(dong)”進(jin)展(zhan),以為(wei)全(quan)文供參(can)考。
“碳達峰十大行動”進展
01 能源綠色低碳轉型行動成效明顯
能(neng)源是碳(tan)達(da)(da)(da)峰(feng)碳(tan)中(zhong)和(he)(he)的(de)重點領域。習近平(ping)(ping)總書(shu)記作出碳(tan)達(da)(da)(da)峰(feng)碳(tan)中(zhong)和(he)(he)重大宣示兩(liang)年來,各地區各有關部(bu)(bu)門深入學習貫(guan)徹習近平(ping)(ping)總書(shu)記重要講話和(he)(he)指示批示精神,認(ren)真貫(guan)徹落實(shi)黨(dang)中(zhong)央、國務院決策部(bu)(bu)署(shu)(shu)和(he)(he)碳(tan)達(da)(da)(da)峰(feng)碳(tan)中(zhong)和(he)(he)工(gong)作領導小組部(bu)(bu)署(shu)(shu)要求,積極穩妥有序推進能(neng)源綠(lv)色低碳(tan)轉(zhuan)型行動,取得(de)顯(xian)著(zhu)成效。
一、非化石能源加快開發利用
(一(yi))新(xin)能(neng)(neng)源保持較快增長。制定實施以(yi)沙(sha)漠(mo)、戈(ge)壁、荒漠(mo)地區為重點(dian)的大型風(feng)電(dian)(dian)光伏(fu)基(ji)(ji)地規(gui)(gui)(gui)劃(hua)布局(ju)方案,規(gui)(gui)(gui)劃(hua)總規(gui)(gui)(gui)模約4.5億千(qian)瓦(wa),目(mu)(mu)前第一(yi)批9500萬(wan)千(qian)瓦(wa)基(ji)(ji)地項(xiang)目(mu)(mu)已全部(bu)開工(gong)(gong)建設(she),印發(fa)(fa)(fa)第二批項(xiang)目(mu)(mu)清單并(bing)抓緊(jin)推進前期(qi)工(gong)(gong)作,組織謀(mou)劃(hua)第三批基(ji)(ji)地項(xiang)目(mu)(mu)。穩步(bu)推進整縣屋(wu)頂分布式光伏(fu)開發(fa)(fa)(fa)試(shi)點(dian),截至(zhi)今年6月(yue)底,全國(guo)試(shi)點(dian)累(lei)計備(bei)案規(gui)(gui)(gui)模6615萬(wan)千(qian)瓦(wa)。有(you)序推進山(shan)東(dong)半島、長三角、閩南、粵東(dong)和北部(bu)灣等(deng)海上風(feng)電(dian)(dian)基(ji)(ji)地建設(she)。2020年以(yi)來,新(xin)增風(feng)電(dian)(dian)、太陽能(neng)(neng)發(fa)(fa)(fa)電(dian)(dian)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)機(ji)容量連(lian)續兩年突破1億千(qian)瓦(wa),占(zhan)年新(xin)增全部(bu)發(fa)(fa)(fa)電(dian)(dian)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)機(ji)的六成左右。穩步(bu)發(fa)(fa)(fa)展生(sheng)(sheng)物質發(fa)(fa)(fa)電(dian)(dian),截至(zhi)今年7月(yue)底,生(sheng)(sheng)物質發(fa)(fa)(fa)電(dian)(dian)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)機(ji)3967萬(wan)千(qian)瓦(wa)。會同(tong)有(you)關部(bu)門積(ji)極研究(jiu)支持地熱(re)能(neng)(neng)、非糧生(sheng)(sheng)物液體燃料(liao)(liao)等(deng)發(fa)(fa)(fa)展。推動(dong)國(guo)內首(shou)套自主化(hua)年產(chan)(chan)3萬(wan)噸纖維素燃料(liao)(liao)乙醇示范裝(zhuang)(zhuang)置(zhi)工(gong)(gong)業化(hua)試(shi)生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)。印發(fa)(fa)(fa)《氫能(neng)(neng)產(chan)(chan)業發(fa)(fa)(fa)展中(zhong)長期(qi)規(gui)(gui)(gui)劃(hua)(2021—2035年》。2021年,新(xin)能(neng)(neng)源年發(fa)(fa)(fa)電(dian)(dian)量首(shou)次突破1萬(wan)億千(qian)瓦(wa)時大關。
(二)常(chang)規水(shui)(shui)電項目(mu)建(jian)設穩步推(tui)進。統籌(chou)水(shui)(shui)電開發和(he)生態環(huan)境保護,大力推(tui)動(dong)金沙江上(shang)游、雅(ya)礱江中游、黃(huang)河上(shang)游等(deng)重(zhong)點流域(yu)水(shui)(shui)電規劃和(he)重(zhong)大水(shui)(shui)電工程建(jian)設。烏東德(de)、兩河口水(shui)(shui)電站(zhan)全(quan)面投產,白鶴灘水(shui)(shui)電站(zhan)今年8月(yue)底(di)前建(jian)成投產10臺(tai)機組,金沙江旭(xu)龍水(shui)(shui)電站(zhan)項目(mu)已于今年6月(yue)上(shang)旬核準建(jian)設。2021年以(yi)來至今年6月(yue),常(chang)規水(shui)(shui)電開工600萬千(qian)瓦。截(jie)至今年6月(yue)底(di),全(quan)國水(shui)(shui)電裝機容(rong)量達到3.6億千(qian)瓦左右(you),比2020年增加約2000萬千(qian)瓦,“十四五”期間新增4000萬千(qian)瓦的目(mu)標已完成近50%。
(三)核電保持平穩建(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)節(jie)奏。在確保安(an)全(quan)的前(qian)提下積極(ji)有序推(tui)進(jin)(jin)核電建(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)。華龍一號、國和一號示范(fan)工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)、高溫(wen)氣冷(leng)堆示范(fan)工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)等(deng)在建(jian)(jian)工(gong)(gong)程(cheng),在確保質量(liang)的前(qian)提下推(tui)進(jin)(jin)建(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)。2021年1月(yue)(yue),華龍一號全(quan)球首堆福(fu)清(qing)5號建(jian)(jian)成投產(chan)。截至(zhi)今年7月(yue)(yue),我國在運在建(jian)(jian)核電機組(zu)共(gong)77臺、裝機規模8335萬千瓦。
二、化石能源清潔高效開發利用取得積極進展
(一(yi))煤(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)炭(tan)(tan)清潔高效開發(fa)利用(yong)持(chi)續(xu)(xu)深化。充分發(fa)揮煤(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)炭(tan)(tan)煤(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)電(dian)對能源綠色(se)低碳轉型的(de)(de)支撐(cheng)保(bao)障作(zuo)用(yong)。持(chi)續(xu)(xu)打好煤(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)炭(tan)(tan)增產(chan)保(bao)供(gong)(gong)“組合拳”,實施(shi)煤(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)炭(tan)(tan)安全保(bao)供(gong)(gong)責任(ren)制(zhi),穩(wen)(wen)定煤(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)炭(tan)(tan)保(bao)供(gong)(gong)政策,加強全國煤(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)炭(tan)(tan)產(chan)量調度,持(chi)續(xu)(xu)釋(shi)放先進產(chan)能,切實穩(wen)(wen)定增加煤(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)炭(tan)(tan)產(chan)量。研究推進低階(jie)煤(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)分質(zhi)分級(ji)利用(yong)試點示范(fan)。充分挖掘煤(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)電(dian)頂峰(feng)出力潛(qian)力。穩(wen)(wen)妥有序推進煤(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)電(dian)行業(ye)淘汰落后產(chan)能。2021年,煤(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)電(dian)以(yi)不足(zu)50%的(de)(de)裝機占比,生產(chan)了(le)全國60%的(de)(de)電(dian)量,承擔了(le)70%的(de)(de)頂峰(feng)任(ren)務。全面實施(shi)煤(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)電(dian)節能降碳、靈活(huo)性和供(gong)(gong)熱改(gai)造(zao)“三改(gai)聯動”,2021年已完(wan)成改(gai)造(zao)2.4億千(qian)瓦,今年將繼(ji)續(xu)(xu)實施(shi)改(gai)造(zao)2.2億千(qian)瓦,為實現“十(shi)四五”累計改(gai)造(zao)6億千(qian)瓦的(de)(de)目標奠定良好基礎。
(二)油(you)(you)(you)氣高質量(liang)(liang)發展深(shen)入推進(jin)。扎實推進(jin)油(you)(you)(you)氣勘探開(kai)發七(qi)年(nian)行動(dong)計劃,大力提升油(you)(you)(you)氣勘探開(kai)發力度(du),2021年(nian)原油(you)(you)(you)產量(liang)(liang)1.99億(yi)噸、連續三(san)年(nian)企穩回升,天然氣產量(liang)(liang)2076億(yi)立(li)(li)方(fang)米、增(zeng)量(liang)(liang)連續五年(nian)超百億(yi)立(li)(li)方(fang)米。加快推進(jin)非常規(gui)油(you)(you)(you)氣資源規(gui)模化開(kai)發,2021年(nian)頁巖(yan)(yan)油(you)(you)(you)產量(liang)(liang)240萬噸、頁巖(yan)(yan)氣產量(liang)(liang)230億(yi)立(li)(li)方(fang)米,煤(mei)層氣利用量(liang)(liang)77億(yi)立(li)(li)方(fang)米,保持(chi)良(liang)好增(zeng)長(chang)勢(shi)頭。加快推進(jin)油(you)(you)(you)氣基礎設(she)(she)(she)施建設(she)(she)(she),推動(dong)油(you)(you)(you)氣干線管道和互(hu)聯(lian)互(hu)通重點工程建設(she)(she)(she),“全國一(yi)(yi)張網”進(jin)一(yi)(yi)步完(wan)善。天然氣儲備(bei)能力快速提升,儲氣規(gui)模三(san)年(nian)多實現翻番(fan)。扎實推進(jin)實施成品(pin)油(you)(you)(you)質量(liang)(liang)升級,切實保障符合(he)第六階(jie)段強制性國家標(biao)準的(de)汽柴(chai)油(you)(you)(you)供(gong)應。油(you)(you)(you)氣消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)費保持(chi)合(he)理增(zeng)長(chang),2021年(nian)油(you)(you)(you)氣消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)費約(yue)占一(yi)(yi)次(ci)能源消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)費總量(liang)(liang)的(de)27.4%。
(三)終端用能清(qing)潔(jie)替代(dai)加快實(shi)(shi)施(shi)。出(chu)臺《關于(yu)進(jin)一步推(tui)進(jin)電(dian)能替代(dai)的指導意見》等(deng)政(zheng)策,推(tui)動(dong)(dong)(dong)工(gong)業(ye)、交通、建筑、農業(ye)農村等(deng)重點領域持續提升(sheng)電(dian)氣(qi)化水(shui)平。深入推(tui)進(jin)北方(fang)(fang)地區(qu)清(qing)潔(jie)取暖(nuan)(nuan),截(jie)至2021年底,清(qing)潔(jie)取暖(nuan)(nuan)面積達到156億平方(fang)(fang)米(mi),清(qing)潔(jie)取暖(nuan)(nuan)率73.6%,超額完(wan)成(cheng)規劃目標,累計替代(dai)散(san)煤超過1.5億噸(dun),對(dui)降低PM2.5濃度、改善空氣(qi)質(zhi)量貢獻率超過三分之一。加快推(tui)動(dong)(dong)(dong)電(dian)動(dong)(dong)(dong)汽車充電(dian)基(ji)礎設施(shi)建設,截(jie)至今年7月累計建成(cheng)398萬臺,可(ke)基(ji)本滿足電(dian)動(dong)(dong)(dong)汽車發展(zhan)需求(qiu)。開展(zhan)核能綜(zong)合利用示范(fan),山(shan)東海陽(yang)核能供(gong)暖(nuan)(nuan)一二期(qi)工(gong)程總供(gong)暖(nuan)(nuan)面積超過500萬平方(fang)(fang)米(mi),實(shi)(shi)現海陽(yang)城(cheng)區(qu)核能供(gong)暖(nuan)(nuan)“全(quan)覆(fu)蓋”。浙江秦(qin)山(shan)核能供(gong)暖(nuan)(nuan)項目正式投運,成(cheng)為南(nan)方(fang)(fang)地區(qu)首個核能供(gong)暖(nuan)(nuan)項目。
三、新型電力系統建設穩步推進
(一)跨省(sheng)(sheng)區電(dian)(dian)(dian)力資源(yuan)配(pei)置能力穩(wen)步(bu)增強。建成(cheng)投產雅(ya)中(zhong)—江西(xi)、陜北—武漢(han)、白鶴灘—江蘇特高壓直(zhi)(zhi)流(liu)(liu)等跨省(sheng)(sheng)區輸(shu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)通道(dao),加快推進(jin)(jin)白鶴灘—浙(zhe)江、閩粵聯網直(zhi)(zhi)流(liu)(liu)工(gong)程(cheng)以(yi)及南陽—荊門—長沙、駐馬(ma)店—武漢(han)等跨省(sheng)(sheng)區特高壓交流(liu)(liu)工(gong)程(cheng)建設(she),積極(ji)推進(jin)(jin)“三交九直(zhi)(zhi)”跨省(sheng)(sheng)區輸(shu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)通道(dao)。協(xie)調推進(jin)(jin)第一批大(da)型風電(dian)(dian)(dian)光伏基(ji)地(di)項目接入電(dian)(dian)(dian)網。截至2021年(nian)底(di),全國西(xi)電(dian)(dian)(dian)東送輸(shu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)能力達到2.9億千(qian)瓦,比2020年(nian)底(di)提高2000萬千(qian)瓦。
(二)電(dian)力系(xi)統靈活(huo)調節能(neng)力明顯提升(sheng)。推進煤電(dian)機組靈活(huo)性(xing)改(gai)造(zao),截(jie)至(zhi)2021年(nian)(nian)底,實施靈活(huo)性(xing)改(gai)造(zao)超過1億千(qian)(qian)瓦(wa)(wa)。制定印發(fa)《抽水蓄(xu)能(neng)中(zhong)長期發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)規劃(hua)(2021—2035年(nian)(nian))》,推動各(ge)省制定實施方案(an)和“十(shi)四五”項(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)核(he)準(zhun)工作計劃(hua),加(jia)(jia)快推進生態友好、條(tiao)件(jian)成熟、指標優越的項(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)建設。截(jie)至(zhi)今年(nian)(nian)6月(yue)底,抽水蓄(xu)能(neng)裝(zhuang)機達到4200萬(wan)千(qian)(qian)瓦(wa)(wa)。出臺《“十(shi)四五”新(xin)型儲能(neng)發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)實施方案(an)》,加(jia)(jia)快新(xin)型儲能(neng)多元化、產業(ye)化、規模(mo)化發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)。截(jie)至(zhi)2021年(nian)(nian)底,新(xin)型儲能(neng)裝(zhuang)機規模(mo)超過400萬(wan)千(qian)(qian)瓦(wa)(wa)。推動具備條(tiao)件(jian)的氣電(dian)項(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)加(jia)(jia)快建設,截(jie)至(zhi)今年(nian)(nian)6月(yue)底,天(tian)然氣發(fa)電(dian)裝(zhuang)機約(yue)1.1億千(qian)(qian)瓦(wa)(wa),比2020年(nian)(nian)增(zeng)加(jia)(jia)1000萬(wan)千(qian)(qian)瓦(wa)(wa)左(zuo)右(you)。指導各(ge)地做(zuo)好需求側響(xiang)應(ying),有(you)效減(jian)少尖(jian)峰(feng)負荷需求。
四、能源轉型支撐保障不斷加強
(一(yi))能(neng)源(yuan)科技(ji)創(chuang)(chuang)新加快推(tui)進。多項重大科技(ji)創(chuang)(chuang)新實現新突破(po),掌(zhang)握自主(zhu)三代核電(dian)技(ji)術,建成(cheng)單機(ji)(ji)(ji)容(rong)量全球第一(yi)的百(bai)萬千(qian)瓦水電(dian)機(ji)(ji)(ji)組,多次刷新光伏(fu)電(dian)池轉換效率(lv)世界紀錄(lu),13兆瓦海上風電(dian)機(ji)(ji)(ji)組成(cheng)功下(xia)線,大規模儲能(neng)、氫能(neng)等(deng)一(yi)批能(neng)源(yuan)新技(ji)術研發應(ying)用取得新進展。完善(shan)創(chuang)(chuang)新機(ji)(ji)(ji)制,制定(ding)印發《“十四五”能(neng)源(yuan)領(ling)域科技(ji)創(chuang)(chuang)新規劃》,修(xiu)訂能(neng)源(yuan)領(ling)域首臺(tai)(tai)(套)重大技(ji)術裝備評定(ding)和評價辦法,組織開展“十四五”第一(yi)批國家能(neng)源(yuan)研發創(chuang)(chuang)新平臺(tai)(tai)遴(lin)選認定(ding)。
(二)能源體制(zhi)機制(zhi)改革不斷(duan)深(shen)化。印發實施(shi)《關于加快建(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)全(quan)國統一(yi)電(dian)力(li)市(shi)場(chang)體系(xi)的(de)指(zhi)導意見》。批(pi)復南(nan)方區域電(dian)力(li)市(shi)場(chang)建(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)實施(shi)方案。積極穩妥推(tui)進電(dian)力(li)現貨市(shi)場(chang)建(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she),山西等6個第(di)一(yi)批(pi)電(dian)力(li)現貨試點(dian)地區開(kai)(kai)(kai)展不間斷(duan)結算試運(yun)行。今年(nian)上(shang)半年(nian)全(quan)國市(shi)場(chang)化交易電(dian)量2.5萬億千(qian)瓦時(shi),同比(bi)增(zeng)長45.8%,占全(quan)社(she)會用電(dian)量的(de)61%左右。開(kai)(kai)(kai)展新(xin)能源領域增(zeng)量混合所有制(zhi)改革,研究確定一(yi)批(pi)重點(dian)項目。推(tui)動(dong)(dong)健全(quan)完善煤價(jia)、電(dian)價(jia)、抽水(shui)蓄能價(jia)格(ge)形成機制(zhi),放(fang)開(kai)(kai)(kai)煤電(dian)上(shang)網電(dian)價(jia),取消工商(shang)(shang)業目錄銷售電(dian)價(jia),推(tui)動(dong)(dong)工商(shang)(shang)業用戶進入(ru)市(shi)場(chang)。加快推(tui)動(dong)(dong)能源法(fa)(fa)、煤炭法(fa)(fa)、電(dian)力(li)法(fa)(fa)等制(zhi)修訂。
(三)能(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)轉(zhuan)型政策(ce)保障進一步完善。印發(fa)實(shi)施《推動能(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)綠(lv)色(se)低碳轉(zhuan)型做好碳達峰(feng)工作(zuo)的實(shi)施方案》《關(guan)(guan)于完善能(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)綠(lv)色(se)低碳轉(zhuan)型體制機制和政策(ce)措施的意見》和煤炭、石(shi)油天(tian)然氣行業碳達峰(feng)實(shi)施方案,出臺《關(guan)(guan)于促進新(xin)時代(dai)新(xin)能(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)高(gao)質(zhi)量發(fa)展的實(shi)施方案》,系(xi)統推進能(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)綠(lv)色(se)低碳轉(zhuan)型工作(zuo),形成政策(ce)合力。加強重點難點問題研究,組(zu)織有關(guan)(guan)方面深入開展能(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)轉(zhuan)型路徑研究。
下一步,國(guo)家發展(zhan)改(gai)革委、國(guo)家能源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)局將(jiang)深(shen)入貫徹落(luo)實(shi)(shi)黨的(de)二十(shi)大(da)精神(shen),會同有(you)關方面持續推(tui)動(dong)(dong)(dong)《關于完整準確全面貫徹新(xin)(xin)發展(zhan)理(li)念做好碳達峰(feng)碳中和(he)工(gong)作的(de)意見(jian)》《2030年前碳達峰(feng)行動(dong)(dong)(dong)方案》有(you)關任務落(luo)實(shi)(shi),切實(shi)(shi)推(tui)動(dong)(dong)(dong)能源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)領(ling)域(yu)碳達峰(feng)系(xi)列政策落(luo)地實(shi)(shi)施(shi)。從國(guo)情實(shi)(shi)際(ji)出(chu)發,堅持以立為先(xian)、先(xian)立后破、通盤謀劃,在保(bao)障能源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)安全供(gong)應(ying)基礎上積(ji)極有(you)序推(tui)動(dong)(dong)(dong)能源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)綠(lv)色低碳轉型,大(da)力推(tui)進能源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)結構調整和(he)能源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)產業鏈減碳,推(tui)動(dong)(dong)(dong)煤炭和(he)新(xin)(xin)能源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)優(you)化(hua)組合,強化(hua)能源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)科(ke)技創新(xin)(xin)和(he)體制機制改(gai)革,為如期實(shi)(shi)現碳達峰(feng)碳中和(he)目標提供(gong)綠(lv)色低碳、安全可靠(kao)的(de)能源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)保(bao)障。
02 節能降碳增效行動取(qu)得(de)積極進展
節能是推進碳(tan)達(da)峰碳(tan)中和、促進高質量發(fa)展的重要(yao)手段(duan)。習(xi)近平總(zong)書(shu)記(ji)作(zuo)出(chu)碳(tan)達(da)峰碳(tan)中和重大宣示(shi)兩年來,各地區(qu)各有(you)關部(bu)門深入(ru)學(xue)習(xi)貫(guan)徹(che)習(xi)近平總(zong)書(shu)記(ji)重要(yao)講話和指示(shi)批示(shi)精神,按(an)照黨中央(yang)、國務院決策(ce)部(bu)署和碳(tan)達(da)峰碳(tan)中和工作(zuo)領(ling)導小組部(bu)署要(yao)求,認真落(luo)實(shi)全面(mian)節約(yue)戰略,深入(ru)實(shi)施節能降碳(tan)增效行動,取得積(ji)極成效。
一、系統謀劃、統籌推進“十四五”節能工作
一(yi)是系統謀劃(hua)節(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)工(gong)(gong)作。國(guo)務院印(yin)發(fa)《“十(shi)(shi)(shi)四(si)五(wu)”節(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)減(jian)排綜合(he)工(gong)(gong)作方案》,對“十(shi)(shi)(shi)四(si)五(wu)”全國(guo)節(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)工(gong)(gong)作進行總體部(bu)(bu)署,明(ming)確(que)全國(guo)和(he)各(ge)領域、各(ge)地(di)區(qu)(qu)節(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)目(mu)標(biao)任務,壓(ya)實各(ge)地(di)區(qu)(qu)和(he)有關部(bu)(bu)門主體責任。各(ge)省(區(qu)(qu)、市(shi))均結合(he)實際(ji)制定了本地(di)區(qu)(qu)“十(shi)(shi)(shi)四(si)五(wu)”節(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)減(jian)排工(gong)(gong)作方案。二是細化(hua)完(wan)善配套政(zheng)策(ce)措施(shi)。工(gong)(gong)業(ye)和(he)信息化(hua)部(bu)(bu)印(yin)發(fa)《“十(shi)(shi)(shi)四(si)五(wu)”工(gong)(gong)業(ye)綠(lv)色(se)(se)發(fa)展規(gui)劃(hua)》,聯合(he)發(fa)展改(gai)革(ge)委(wei)、財(cai)政(zheng)部(bu)(bu)等(deng)部(bu)(bu)門印(yin)發(fa)《工(gong)(gong)業(ye)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)效提升行動計劃(hua)》。住房城鄉建(jian)設部(bu)(bu)印(yin)發(fa)《“十(shi)(shi)(shi)四(si)五(wu)”建(jian)筑節(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)與綠(lv)色(se)(se)建(jian)筑發(fa)展規(gui)劃(hua)》。交(jiao)通運(yun)輸部(bu)(bu)、民航局(ju)、國(guo)鐵(tie)集團分(fen)別印(yin)發(fa)綠(lv)色(se)(se)交(jiao)通發(fa)展、民航、軌道交(jiao)通專項規(gui)劃(hua)。國(guo)管局(ju)、發(fa)展改(gai)革(ge)委(wei)印(yin)發(fa)《“十(shi)(shi)(shi)四(si)五(wu)”公共機構節(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)約能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源資源工(gong)(gong)作規(gui)劃(hua)》。財(cai)政(zheng)部(bu)(bu)、稅務總局(ju)等(deng)部(bu)(bu)門發(fa)布節(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)節(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)水等(deng)領域項目(mu)企業(ye)所(suo)得稅優惠目(mu)錄,加大稅收優惠政(zheng)策(ce)支(zhi)持力度。人民銀行推出碳減(jian)排金融(rong)工(gong)(gong)具和(he)煤炭清(qing)潔高效利用(yong)專項再貸款(kuan),精準支(zhi)持節(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)環保、碳減(jian)排、煤炭清(qing)潔高效利用(yong)等(deng)重點(dian)項目(mu)。
二、優化完善能耗調控政策,保障高質量發展用能需求
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