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目中文名稱

《報廢(fei)車回(hui)用件(jian)(jian)及再利用件(jian)(jian)交易及溯源(yuan)標(biao)準(zhun)》

*項目英(ying)文(wen)名稱

The trading and tracing standard of the   reused parts and usable parts from condemned vehicle

*提交(jiao)業(ye)務司局處室

商(shang)務部市場體系建(jian)設司(si)

*技術委員(yuan)會或(huo)技術歸(gui)口單位名稱

中國再(zai)生資源(yuan)回收利用協會

*主管(guan)部門(men)

市場建設司

*計劃起始年

2019

完成年份

2020

*目的、意義

一(yi)、本標準制訂的(de)目的(de)：

用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)于報廢車(che)(che)拆(chai)解(jie)行(xing)業(ye)在“報廢車(che)(che)回用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)件(jian)(jian)(jian)”“五(wu)大(da)總(zong)(zong)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)”的(de)(de)交(jiao)易(yi)和(he)溯源標(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)統一，以獲得最(zui)佳的(de)(de)安(an)全和(he)效(xiao)益。目前，我國(guo)報廢車(che)(che)回用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)件(jian)(jian)(jian)的(de)(de)循(xun)環再(zai)(zai)利(li)(li)(li)(li)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)水平相(xiang)對較低，缺乏標(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)化的(de)(de)分類鑒定、流通方式、交(jiao)易(yi)溯源和(he)統一標(biao)(biao)(biao)識，導致報廢機(ji)動車(che)(che)再(zai)(zai)利(li)(li)(li)(li)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)零部件(jian)(jian)(jian)市場(chang)發(fa)展緩慢。制(zhi)訂(ding)《報廢車(che)(che)回用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)件(jian)(jian)(jian)及(ji)再(zai)(zai)利(li)(li)(li)(li)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)件(jian)(jian)(jian)交(jiao)易(yi)及(ji)溯源標(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)》，可(ke)有(you)(you)效(xiao)地提高(gao)產業(ye)鏈(lian)上下(xia)游溝通效(xiao)率，確保回用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)件(jian)(jian)(jian)、再(zai)(zai)利(li)(li)(li)(li)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)件(jian)(jian)(jian)、五(wu)大(da)總(zong)(zong)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)來(lai)源可(ke)查和(he)去向(xiang)可(ke)控，有(you)(you)利(li)(li)(li)(li)于促進報廢機(ji)動車(che)(che)回收(shou)拆(chai)解(jie)企(qi)業(ye)、再(zai)(zai)制(zhi)造企(qi)業(ye)和(he)汽修市場(chang)等(deng)上下(xia)游產業(ye)鏈(lian)的(de)(de)良性發(fa)展。根據(ju)《報廢機(ji)動車(che)(che)回收(shou)管理(li)辦法》的(de)(de)要(yao)(yao)求(qiu)，“回用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)件(jian)(jian)(jian)”與(yu)“五(wu)大(da)總(zong)(zong)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)”的(de)(de)管理(li)、流通和(he)應(ying)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)應(ying)符(fu)合(he)國(guo)家安(an)全、環保相(xiang)關法律法規、政策標(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)的(de)(de)要(yao)(yao)求(qiu)，如實記錄本企(qi)業(ye)回收(shou)的(de)(de)報廢機(ji)動車(che)(che)“五(wu)大(da)總(zong)(zong)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)”等(deng)主(zhu)要(yao)(yao)部件(jian)(jian)(jian)的(de)(de)數量、型號、流向(xiang)等(deng)信息。貫(guan)徹實施國(guo)家政策，為有(you)(you)關部門(men)管理(li)回用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)件(jian)(jian)(jian)與(yu)再(zai)(zai)利(li)(li)(li)(li)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)件(jian)(jian)(jian)行(xing)業(ye)提供(gong)依(yi)據(ju)，嚴禁利(li)(li)(li)(li)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)“五(wu)大(da)總(zong)(zong)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)”以及(ji)其它零部件(jian)(jian)(jian)拼(pin)裝(zhuang)機(ji)動車(che)(che)。

二、標準制訂的意義：

報廢(fei)(fei)(fei)車(che)回(hui)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)件(jian)(jian)循環再利(li)(li)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)，可減少新產品(pin)生(sheng)產，有效(xiao)節約大(da)量自(zi)然資源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)，減少排(pai)放(fang)，在不改變零(ling)(ling)部(bu)件(jian)(jian)外觀和材質的(de)情況下，對廢(fei)(fei)(fei)舊機(ji)(ji)動(dong)車(che)零(ling)(ling)部(bu)件(jian)(jian)產品(pin)實施專業分類及(ji)檢(jian)測(ce)，充(chong)分挖(wa)掘廢(fei)(fei)(fei)舊產品(pin)中(zhong)蘊含(han)的(de)原材料、能源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)、勞動(dong)付出等(deng)附(fu)加值，生(sheng)成性能安全可靠、具(ju)有回(hui)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)價(jia)(jia)值的(de)回(hui)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)件(jian)(jian)，或(huo)等(deng)同于新件(jian)(jian)的(de)再制造(zao)產品(pin)，可大(da)大(da)提高報廢(fei)(fei)(fei)機(ji)(ji)動(dong)車(che)零(ling)(ling)部(bu)件(jian)(jian)的(de)利(li)(li)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)率，同時(shi)也提升(sheng)報廢(fei)(fei)(fei)機(ji)(ji)動(dong)車(che)循環價(jia)(jia)值。因此(ci)制訂《報廢(fei)(fei)(fei)車(che)回(hui)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)件(jian)(jian)及(ji)再利(li)(li)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)件(jian)(jian)交(jiao)(jiao)易及(ji)溯源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)標(biao)(biao)準》，可提高回(hui)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)件(jian)(jian)及(ji)再利(li)(li)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)件(jian)(jian)管(guan)理(li)效(xiao)率、促(cu)成各(ge)參與方間(jian)合作，指(zhi)導報廢(fei)(fei)(fei)機(ji)(ji)動(dong)車(che)拆(chai)解形(xing)成產品(pin)有來源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)、交(jiao)(jiao)易有去(qu)向的(de)電子信息化管(guan)理(li)模式，降(jiang)低交(jiao)(jiao)易風險(xian)，從而形(xing)成科學健康的(de)回(hui)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)件(jian)(jian)及(ji)再利(li)(li)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)件(jian)(jian)行業發展模式，增強(qiang)行業間(jian)互利(li)(li)合作，保障(zhang)消費者(zhe)合法權益。彌(mi)補標(biao)(biao)準空白，完善報廢(fei)(fei)(fei)車(che)回(hui)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)件(jian)(jian)及(ji)再利(li)(li)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)件(jian)(jian)標(biao)(biao)準體系建設，規范企業行為。