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（三）污染(ran)防(fang)治攻堅(jian)戰(zhan)扎實有力推進(jin)。一是持續推進藍(lan)天保(bao)衛戰。生態環境(jing)部(bu)(bu)會(hui)(hui)(hui)同(tong)有關部(bu)(bu)門(men)印發實施(shi)深(shen)入打(da)好重(zhong)污染天氣消除等(deng)攻堅戰行動(dong)方案，出臺《“十四(si)五”噪聲污染防(fang)治行動(dong)計(ji)(ji)劃》。全(quan)(quan)國累計(ji)(ji)完(wan)成2.1億噸粗鋼產(chan)能全(quan)(quan)流程超低排放改(gai)造(zao)和(he)4.6萬余個揮發性有機(ji)(ji)物突出問題整改(gai)。以線上線下(xia)(xia)相結合方式開展10輪(lun)次重(zhong)點區(qu)域空(kong)氣質(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)改(gai)善監督幫扶(fu)，指(zhi)導地方精準發現(xian)并推動(dong)解決各(ge)類環境(jing)問題3.2萬余個。正式實施(shi)非道路(lu)(lu)移動(dong)機(ji)(ji)械第四(si)階(jie)段排放標準。推動(dong)實現(xian)北京冬(dong)奧(ao)(ao)會(hui)(hui)(hui)、冬(dong)殘(can)奧(ao)(ao)會(hui)(hui)(hui)“冬(dong)奧(ao)(ao)藍(lan)”，冬(dong)奧(ao)(ao)會(hui)(hui)(hui)賽事期間北京市、張家口(kou)市空(kong)氣質(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)每日(ri)優良。財政部(bu)(bu)會(hui)(hui)(hui)同(tong)有關部(bu)(bu)門(men)將25個城市新增(zeng)(zeng)納入北方地區(qu)清潔(jie)取暖支持范圍。市場監管(guan)總局(ju)累計(ji)(ji)完(wan)成機(ji)(ji)動(dong)車(che)排放召回144.5萬輛。工業和(he)信息(xi)化部(bu)(bu)、交通運輸部(bu)(bu)、能源(yuan)局(ju)等(deng)部(bu)(bu)門(men)大力推動(dong)新能源(yuan)汽(qi)車(che)發展和(he)推廣應用，2022年新能源(yuan)汽(qi)車(che)產(chan)、銷量(liang)(liang)(liang)均(jun)同(tong)比增(zeng)(zeng)長90%以上，全(quan)(quan)國建成充電基礎設施(shi)約520萬臺；全(quan)(quan)國鐵(tie)路(lu)(lu)、水(shui)路(lu)(lu)貨運量(liang)(liang)(liang)同(tong)比分別(bie)增(zeng)(zeng)長4.4%、3.8%，公路(lu)(lu)貨運量(liang)(liang)(liang)同(tong)比下(xia)(xia)降5.5%。

二是持續(xu)推進碧水(shui)(shui)(shui)保(bao)(bao)衛戰。國(guo)辦印發《關(guan)(guan)于加(jia)強(qiang)入河入海(hai)排(pai)污(wu)口(kou)監(jian)督(du)管理工作的(de)實(shi)(shi)施(shi)意(yi)(yi)見》。生態(tai)(tai)環(huan)境部(bu)會同(tong)有關(guan)(guan)部(bu)門(men)出(chu)臺《深入打好長(chang)(chang)江(jiang)保(bao)(bao)護修復攻(gong)堅戰行動(dong)方案(an)(an)》《黃河生態(tai)(tai)保(bao)(bao)護治(zhi)(zhi)理攻(gong)堅戰行動(dong)方案(an)(an)》，推進長(chang)(chang)江(jiang)流域(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)水(shui)(shui)(shui)生態(tai)(tai)考核試點(dian)，開(kai)(kai)展(zhan)長(chang)(chang)江(jiang)經濟帶和沿黃省區(qu)工業(ye)園區(qu)水(shui)(shui)(shui)污(wu)染整(zheng)治(zhi)(zhi)，持續(xu)做好入河入海(hai)排(pai)污(wu)口(kou)排(pai)查整(zheng)治(zhi)(zhi)，實(shi)(shi)施(shi)黃河流域(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)歷史(shi)遺留礦山生態(tai)(tai)破(po)壞和污(wu)染狀(zhuang)況(kuang)調查評(ping)價(jia)。全國(guo)累計劃(hua)定19633個鄉鎮級(ji)集中(zhong)式飲用(yong)(yong)水(shui)(shui)(shui)水(shui)(shui)(shui)源保(bao)(bao)護區(qu)。水(shui)(shui)(shui)利部(bu)公布長(chang)(chang)江(jiang)流域(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)重要飲用(yong)(yong)水(shui)(shui)(shui)水(shui)(shui)(shui)源地名錄(lu)，組織(zhi)開(kai)(kai)展(zhan)長(chang)(chang)江(jiang)、黃河干流岸線利用(yong)(yong)項(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)目排(pai)查整(zheng)治(zhi)(zhi)，完成(cheng)全國(guo)河道非(fei)法采(cai)砂專(zhuan)項(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)整(zheng)治(zhi)(zhi)行動(dong)。農業(ye)農村部(bu)牽頭推進長(chang)(chang)江(jiang)“十年(nian)禁(jin)漁”各(ge)項(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)措(cuo)施(shi)落實(shi)(shi)，完善海(hai)洋伏季休(xiu)漁制度(du)，組織(zhi)開(kai)(kai)展(zhan)“中(zhong)國(guo)漁政亮劍2022”專(zhuan)項(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)執(zhi)法行動(dong)。住房城鄉建設(she)部(bu)、生態(tai)(tai)環(huan)境部(bu)會同(tong)有關(guan)(guan)部(bu)門(men)扎實(shi)(shi)推進城市黑(hei)臭(chou)水(shui)(shui)(shui)體治(zhi)(zhi)理，完成(cheng)縣(xian)級(ji)城市黑(hei)臭(chou)水(shui)(shui)(shui)體消除40%的(de)年(nian)度(du)工作目標。生態(tai)(tai)環(huan)境部(bu)會同(tong)有關(guan)(guan)部(bu)門(men)實(shi)(shi)施(shi)重點(dian)海(hai)域(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)綜合治(zhi)(zhi)理攻(gong)堅行動(dong)，印發實(shi)(shi)施(shi)《關(guan)(guan)于加(jia)強(qiang)海(hai)水(shui)(shui)(shui)養殖生態(tai)(tai)環(huan)境監(jian)管的(de)意(yi)(yi)見》，組織(zhi)開(kai)(kai)展(zhan)“碧海(hai)2022”海(hai)洋生態(tai)(tai)環(huan)境保(bao)(bao)護專(zhuan)項(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)執(zhi)法。發布首批美麗(li)河湖、美麗(li)海(hai)灣優秀案(an)(an)例。

三是持續推進凈土(tu)保(bao)衛(wei)戰。生態(tai)環(huan)境(jing)部(bu)會同有(you)關部(bu)門不(bu)斷強化(hua)農(nong)(nong)(nong)用(yong)(yong)地(di)和(he)建設(she)用(yong)(yong)地(di)土(tu)壤(rang)(rang)污染風險管(guan)控。加強受污染耕地(di)分類管(guan)理，落實輕中度(du)污染耕地(di)安全(quan)利用(yong)(yong)措(cuo)施(shi)和(he)重(zhong)(zhong)度(du)污染耕地(di)嚴格管(guan)控措(cuo)施(shi)。部(bu)署(shu)開(kai)(kai)展(zhan)土(tu)壤(rang)(rang)污染重(zhong)(zhong)點監(jian)管(guan)單位隱患(huan)排(pai)查“回頭看”。全(quan)國(guo)新增完成(cheng)1.6萬個(ge)行政村(cun)環(huan)境(jing)整(zheng)治(zhi)(zhi)，完成(cheng)900余個(ge)由國(guo)家監(jian)管(guan)的農(nong)(nong)(nong)村(cun)黑臭水體(ti)治(zhi)(zhi)理，600多個(ge)畜禽養殖大縣(xian)編制(zhi)完成(cheng)污染防治(zhi)(zhi)規劃，26個(ge)地(di)區開(kai)(kai)展(zhan)農(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)面源污染與(yu)治(zhi)(zhi)理監(jian)督指導試(shi)點。農(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)農(nong)(nong)(nong)村(cun)部(bu)新增實施(shi)95個(ge)畜禽糞污資源化(hua)利用(yong)(yong)整(zheng)縣(xian)推進項目，深入(ru)實施(shi)秸稈綜合利用(yong)(yong)行動，開(kai)(kai)展(zhan)地(di)膜科學(xue)使(shi)用(yong)(yong)回收試(shi)點，推動全(quan)國(guo)95%以(yi)上村(cun)莊開(kai)(kai)展(zhan)清(qing)潔行動。

四是加(jia)強(qiang)固體(ti)(ti)廢(fei)(fei)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)和(he)新(xin)污染物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)理(li)(li)。生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態環(huan)境部(bu)會同(tong)有關(guan)部(bu)門推進危險(xian)(xian)廢(fei)(fei)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)專(zhuan)(zhuan)項(xiang)整(zheng)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)三年行(xing)(xing)動，開(kai)展塑料污染治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)理(li)(li)聯(lian)合(he)專(zhuan)(zhuan)項(xiang)行(xing)(xing)動，落實疫情防控相(xiang)關(guan)醫(yi)療廢(fei)(fei)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)和(he)醫(yi)療污水收(shou)集(ji)處(chu)置(zhi)要求。在113個地級及以上城(cheng)市和(he)8個特殊地區全(quan)面(mian)啟動“無廢(fei)(fei)城(cheng)市”建設(she)(she)工作。完(wan)成全(quan)國(guo)1萬余座尾礦庫環(huan)境風險(xian)(xian)排查。組織(zhi)實施(shi)(shi)新(xin)污染物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)理(li)(li)行(xing)(xing)動方案，發(fa)布《重(zhong)點(dian)管控新(xin)污染物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)清單（2023年版(ban)）》。衛生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)健康委(wei)開(kai)展全(quan)國(guo)醫(yi)療機構廢(fei)(fei)棄物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)信(xin)息管理(li)(li)。海關(guan)總署(shu)實施(shi)(shi)“藍(lan)天2022”打擊洋(yang)垃(la)圾走(zou)私(si)專(zhuan)(zhuan)項(xiang)行(xing)(xing)動。發(fa)展改革委(wei)會同(tong)有關(guan)部(bu)門印發(fa)《關(guan)于加(jia)強(qiang)縣(xian)級地區生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)活垃(la)圾焚(fen)燒處(chu)理(li)(li)設(she)(she)施(shi)(shi)建設(she)(she)的指(zhi)導意(yi)見》《關(guan)于加(jia)快廢(fei)(fei)舊物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)資循環(huan)利用體(ti)(ti)系(xi)建設(she)(she)的指(zhi)導意(yi)見》。工業(ye)和(he)信(xin)息化(hua)部(bu)大力推動重(zhong)點(dian)行(xing)(xing)業(ye)工業(ye)固體(ti)(ti)廢(fei)(fei)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)源頭減量和(he)規(gui)模化(hua)高效綜(zong)合(he)利用，加(jia)快再制造(zao)產業(ye)綠色(se)發(fa)展。住房城(cheng)鄉建設(she)(she)部(bu)會同(tong)有關(guan)部(bu)門依法推動生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)活垃(la)圾分類工作，加(jia)強(qiang)農村生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)活垃(la)圾收(shou)運處(chu)置(zhi)體(ti)(ti)系(xi)建設(she)(she)和(he)系(xi)統治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)理(li)(li)。

（四）生態保(bao)護修復與(yu)監管力度(du)加大。生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態環(huan)境(jing)(jing)(jing)部(bu)(bu)會同有(you)關部(bu)(bu)門(men)組(zu)織開展“綠盾2022”自(zi)然(ran)保(bao)護地(di)強化監(jian)督(du)(du)，印發(fa)(fa)實(shi)施《生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態保(bao)護紅線生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態環(huan)境(jing)(jing)(jing)監(jian)督(du)(du)辦法（試行）》，完成(cheng)國家級自(zi)然(ran)保(bao)護區(qu)和(he)國家級風景名勝區(qu)年(nian)度人類活動變化監(jian)測(ce)，持續加(jia)強生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物多(duo)樣性保(bao)護。發(fa)(fa)展改革委、自(zi)然(ran)資源(yuan)部(bu)(bu)牽頭實(shi)施重要生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態系統保(bao)護和(he)修復(fu)重大工程建設，啟動72個(ge)重點項目(mu)。自(zi)然(ran)資源(yuan)部(bu)(bu)會同有(you)關部(bu)(bu)門(men)完成(cheng)《全(quan)國國土空間(jian)規(gui)(gui)劃綱(gang)要（2021—2035年(nian)）》編制和(he)全(quan)國生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態保(bao)護紅線劃定(ding)。林草局(ju)(ju)會同有(you)關部(bu)(bu)門(men)出臺《國家公園空間(jian)布(bu)局(ju)(ju)方(fang)(fang)案》《全(quan)國防沙(sha)治(zhi)沙(sha)規(gui)(gui)劃（2021—2030年(nian)）》。氣象局(ju)(ju)扎實(shi)做好(hao)科(ke)學恢復(fu)林草植(zhi)被的氣象保(bao)障(zhang)服務(wu)工作。全(quan)國新增水土流失治(zhi)理(li)面積6.3萬(wan)平方(fang)(fang)公里。水利部(bu)(bu)持續推進(jin)華北(bei)地(di)下水超采綜(zong)合治(zhi)理(li)并完成(cheng)近期治(zhi)理(li)目(mu)標。生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態環(huan)境(jing)(jing)(jing)部(bu)(bu)命名第六批106個(ge)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態文(wen)明建設示范區(qu)和(he)51個(ge)“綠水青(qing)山就(jiu)是金(jin)山銀山”實(shi)踐(jian)創新基地(di)。

（五）核與輻(fu)射安全(quan)得到有效(xiao)保障(zhang)。生(sheng)態環(huan)境部會同(tong)有關部門組(zu)(zu)織完成(cheng)全國(guo)核(he)與(yu)輻(fu)射(she)(she)安全隱患排查三年行(xing)動。嚴格開展核(he)電廠和(he)研(yan)究(jiu)堆(dui)項(xiang)目核(he)安全許可證件和(he)環(huan)境影響評價文件的審批工作(zuo)。積極做好核(he)電廠和(he)研(yan)究(jiu)堆(dui)日常監(jian)管，持續(xu)推進風險指引型核(he)安全監(jian)管方(fang)(fang)式。55臺運行(xing)核(he)電機(ji)組(zu)(zu)、17座(zuo)在役民用研(yan)究(jiu)堆(dui)、19座(zuo)民用核(he)燃(ran)料循環(huan)設施安全運行(xing)，在建(jian)核(he)電機(ji)組(zu)(zu)和(he)研(yan)究(jiu)堆(dui)建(jian)造質量整體受控。持續(xu)推動電子輻(fu)照加速器(qi)專項(xiang)監(jian)督檢查。圓(yuan)滿完成(cheng)《乏燃(ran)料管理安全與(yu)放(fang)射(she)(she)性廢物管理安全聯(lian)合公約》第七(qi)次締約方(fang)(fang)大會履約任務。

（六）全(quan)球氣候和環境治(zhi)理貢獻日(ri)益凸顯。成(cheng)功舉辦《生(sheng)(sheng)物多(duo)樣性公(gong)約(yue)》第(di)十五次締約(yue)方(fang)大(da)會（COP15）第(di)二(er)(er)階段會議，習近平主席(xi)以視頻方(fang)式向大(da)會第(di)二(er)(er)階段高級別會議開幕式致(zhi)辭，推動達成(cheng)“昆明—蒙(meng)特利爾(er)(er)全球生(sheng)(sheng)物多(duo)樣性框架”，得到國際社會廣泛贊譽(yu)。推動《聯合國氣候變化框架公(gong)約(yue)》第(di)二(er)(er)十七(qi)次締約(yue)方(fang)大(da)會（COP27）取得平衡務實成(cheng)果。提請全國人(ren)大(da)常委會審議批準(zhun)《關于持(chi)久性有機污染(ran)物的斯德哥爾(er)(er)摩公(gong)約(yue)》增列六氯丁二(er)(er)烯等6項修(xiu)正案(an)。持(chi)續(xu)加(jia)強(qiang)生(sheng)(sheng)態環(huan)境國際合作(zuo)，積(ji)極做(zuo)好生(sheng)(sheng)態環(huan)境領域履約(yue)工作(zuo)。

（七）生態環境治理效能持續提升。中央(yang)宣傳部(bu)(bu)、生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)環(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)部(bu)(bu)共(gong)同編寫(xie)出(chu)版《習(xi)近(jin)平(ping)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)文(wen)明思(si)想學(xue)習(xi)綱要》。生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)環(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)部(bu)(bu)成功舉(ju)辦深(shen)入學(xue)習(xi)貫徹(che)習(xi)近(jin)平(ping)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)文(wen)明思(si)想研討(tao)會、2022年六五環(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)日國家(jia)主場活動。持(chi)續實(shi)(shi)施(shi)“美麗中國，我是行(xing)動者”提(ti)升公民生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)文(wen)明意識行(xing)動計劃(hua)，大(da)力(li)推動環(huan)(huan)保(bao)設施(shi)向公眾(zhong)開放。出(chu)臺《生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)環(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)損害賠(pei)償管理規定》，新增賠(pei)償金額約(yue)40億元。深(shen)化(hua)環(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)信息依(yi)法(fa)披露制(zhi)度改革(ge)(ge)，第一披露周(zhou)期約(yue)有(you)8.5萬余家(jia)企事業(ye)單位依(yi)法(fa)披露環(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)信息。發布《“十四五”環(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)健(jian)(jian)康工作(zuo)規劃(hua)》，啟動全國居民生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)環(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)與健(jian)(jian)康素養監測(ce)工作(zuo)。財政部(bu)(bu)、稅務(wu)(wu)總局推出(chu)加大(da)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)保(bao)護(hu)和環(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)治理等(deng)(deng)行(xing)業(ye)增值稅期末(mo)留抵(di)退稅力(li)度、延續實(shi)(shi)施(shi)從事污染防治的第三方企業(ye)所(suo)得稅優惠(hui)等(deng)(deng)政策(ce)(ce)。原銀(yin)保(bao)監會制(zhi)定發布銀(yin)行(xing)業(ye)保(bao)險業(ye)綠(lv)色金融指(zhi)引。證監會支持(chi)符合(he)條件的綠(lv)色企業(ye)進行(xing)股(gu)權融資(zi)(zi)(zi)和債(zhai)券融資(zi)(zi)(zi)。科(ke)技(ji)部(bu)(bu)會同有(you)關部(bu)(bu)門印發《“十四五”生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)環(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)領域科(ke)技(ji)創(chuang)新專(zhuan)項規劃(hua)》，組(zu)織實(shi)(shi)施(shi)大(da)氣、水、土壤、固(gu)體廢物污染防治和生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)保(bao)護(hu)修復等(deng)(deng)領域重點專(zhuan)項。組(zu)織實(shi)(shi)施(shi)百城千縣萬名專(zhuan)家(jia)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)環(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)科(ke)技(ji)幫扶行(xing)動，在京津冀及周(zhou)邊地區(qu)等(deng)(deng)重點區(qu)域、長(chang)江等(deng)(deng)流域開展“一市一策(ce)(ce)”駐(zhu)點跟蹤研究(jiu)。審計署組(zu)織完成領導(dao)干(gan)部(bu)(bu)自(zi)然資(zi)(zi)(zi)源(yuan)資(zi)(zi)(zi)產離任(ren)審計改革(ge)(ge)任(ren)務(wu)(wu)，建立審計評(ping)價指(zhi)標(biao)體系，促進領導(dao)干(gan)部(bu)(bu)切實(shi)(shi)履行(xing)自(zi)然資(zi)(zi)(zi)源(yuan)資(zi)(zi)(zi)產管理和生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)環(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)保(bao)護(hu)責任(ren)。

新時代十年，是我(wo)國(guo)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)文(wen)明建設(she)和生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)環(huan)境保護(hu)認識最(zui)(zui)(zui)深、力(li)度最(zui)(zui)(zui)大、舉措最(zui)(zui)(zui)實(shi)(shi)(shi)、推進最(zui)(zui)(zui)快(kuai)、成效(xiao)最(zui)(zui)(zui)顯(xian)(xian)(xian)著的十年。在習近平生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)文(wen)明思(si)(si)想(xiang)科學(xue)指(zhi)引(yin)(yin)下(xia)，我(wo)國(guo)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)環(huan)境保護(hu)發生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)了(le)歷史性、轉折性、全(quan)(quan)(quan)局(ju)性變化(hua)(hua)，綠色循(xun)環(huan)低碳發展步履堅(jian)實(shi)(shi)(shi)，生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)環(huan)境質量改善成效(xiao)顯(xian)(xian)(xian)著，生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)系(xi)統(tong)穩定性不斷提升(sheng)，應對(dui)氣候變化(hua)(hua)工作有力(li)推進，核(he)(he)與(yu)輻射安(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)監管全(quan)(quan)(quan)面加強，生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)環(huan)境風(feng)險得到有效(xiao)防控，生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)環(huan)境治理能力(li)明顯(xian)(xian)(xian)提升(sheng)，環(huan)境領(ling)域(yu)國(guo)際影響力(li)大幅(fu)躍升(sheng)，為建設(she)人(ren)與(yu)自然和諧共生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)的現代化(hua)(hua)奠定了(le)堅(jian)實(shi)(shi)(shi)基礎。這(zhe)些成就(jiu)的取得，根(gen)本在于習近平總書記作為黨中(zhong)央(yang)的核(he)(he)心(xin)、全(quan)(quan)(quan)黨的核(he)(he)心(xin)掌舵(duo)領(ling)航，在于習近平新時代中(zhong)國(guo)特色社(she)會主義思(si)(si)想(xiang)特別(bie)是習近平生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)文(wen)明思(si)(si)想(xiang)科學(xue)指(zhi)引(yin)(yin)，彰顯(xian)(xian)(xian)了(le)“兩個確立”的決(jue)定性意義。

在看到成績的(de)同時，我(wo)們(men)也清醒(xing)認(ren)識(shi)到，當前生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)文明建設正處(chu)于壓力(li)疊加、負(fu)重(zhong)前行的(de)關鍵期(qi)，生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)環(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)保(bao)護任務(wu)依(yi)然艱(jian)巨，推進美(mei)麗中(zhong)國(guo)建設仍然需(xu)(xu)要付出長期(qi)艱(jian)苦努(nu)力(li)。一是(shi)(shi)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)環(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)穩中(zhong)向好的(de)基(ji)礎(chu)還不(bu)穩固。全(quan)(quan)國(guo)還有(you)近三分(fen)之一的(de)城市(shi)空氣(qi)(qi)質量不(bu)達(da)標，空氣(qi)(qi)質量受不(bu)利氣(qi)(qi)象(xiang)條件(jian)影響(xiang)較(jiao)大(da)，水生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)失衡問(wen)題(ti)較(jiao)為嚴(yan)重(zhong)，部(bu)分(fen)地區土壤污染(ran)持續累積(ji)，嚴(yan)重(zhong)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)破壞現象(xiang)屢(lv)有(you)發(fa)(fa)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)，農村生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)活污水無(wu)序(xu)排放(fang)問(wen)題(ti)突出，農業面源(yuan)污染(ran)尚未得到有(you)效治理，突發(fa)(fa)環(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)事(shi)件(jian)多(duo)(duo)發(fa)(fa)頻發(fa)(fa)的(de)高(gao)風(feng)險態(tai)勢仍未根(gen)本改變(bian)。二是(shi)(shi)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)環(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)保(bao)護結(jie)構性壓力(li)依(yi)然較(jiao)大(da)。產業結(jie)構調整和(he)能(neng)(neng)源(yuan)轉(zhuan)型發(fa)(fa)展任重(zhong)道(dao)遠(yuan)，統籌(chou)環(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)保(bao)護與(yu)(yu)經(jing)濟發(fa)(fa)展難度(du)(du)加大(da)。受國(guo)內外(wai)多(duo)(duo)重(zhong)因素影響(xiang)，2022年(nian)能(neng)(neng)耗(hao)水平較(jiao)低(di)的(de)服務(wu)業增(zeng)速大(da)幅放(fang)緩，單位(wei)(wei)GDP二氧(yang)化碳排放(fang)降低(di)指標未能(neng)(neng)達(da)到年(nian)度(du)(du)目標要求。三是(shi)(shi)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)環(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)領域法律實施(shi)和(he)監(jian)管(guan)(guan)不(bu)到位(wei)(wei)的(de)問(wen)題(ti)依(yi)然存在。一些企業環(huan)(huan)保(bao)責任有(you)所松動，有(you)的(de)地方片面追求經(jing)濟增(zeng)長、項目投資，落實環(huan)(huan)保(bao)責任的(de)主動性、自覺性還有(you)待加強(qiang)。生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)環(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)法治意(yi)識(shi)、法律普及(ji)仍有(you)欠缺，部(bu)分(fen)法律制(zhi)度(du)(du)措施(shi)執行不(bu)夠到位(wei)(wei)，生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)環(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)法治體系需(xu)(xu)要進一步完善。四(si)是(shi)(shi)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)環(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)治理能(neng)(neng)力(li)有(you)待提(ti)升(sheng)。生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)環(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)基(ji)礎(chu)設施(shi)薄弱(ruo)仍是(shi)(shi)突出短板，市(shi)場化機制(zhi)亟(ji)需(xu)(xu)加快推進，生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)環(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)科技支(zhi)撐(cheng)能(neng)(neng)力(li)與(yu)(yu)精細化管(guan)(guan)理需(xu)(xu)求相比(bi)還不(bu)適應，基(ji)層生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)環(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)部(bu)門監(jian)測執法、應急處(chu)置能(neng)(neng)力(li)不(bu)足，核(he)與(yu)(yu)輻射安全(quan)(quan)監(jian)管(guan)(guan)能(neng)(neng)力(li)與(yu)(yu)日益(yi)繁重(zhong)的(de)監(jian)管(guan)(guan)任務(wu)要求相比(bi)存在差距。

三、2023年生態環境保護工(gong)作(zuo)安排

2023年，我們堅持(chi)以習近(jin)平新時代(dai)(dai)中(zhong)國特色社會主義(yi)思想為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)指導(dao)，全面貫(guan)徹黨的二十(shi)大精(jing)神(shen)和中(zhong)央(yang)經(jing)濟工(gong)(gong)作會議(yi)精(jing)神(shen)，深(shen)入貫(guan)徹習近(jin)平生(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)文(wen)明思想，按照黨中(zhong)央(yang)決策(ce)部署，扎(zha)實推(tui)(tui)進(jin)中(zhong)國式(shi)現代(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)，堅持(chi)穩(wen)中(zhong)求(qiu)進(jin)工(gong)(gong)作總基調，完整、準(zhun)確、全面貫(guan)徹新發展理念，加快構建新發展格(ge)局，著力(li)推(tui)(tui)動(dong)高質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)發展，以改(gai)善(shan)生(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)環(huan)境(jing)(jing)質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)核心，以精(jing)準(zhun)治污(wu)、科(ke)學治污(wu)、依法(fa)治污(wu)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)工(gong)(gong)作方針，堅持(chi)山水林田(tian)湖草沙一(yi)體(ti)化(hua)(hua)保(bao)護(hu)和系統治理，統籌產業(ye)結構調整、污(wu)染治理、生(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)保(bao)護(hu)、應(ying)對氣候變化(hua)(hua)，協(xie)同(tong)推(tui)(tui)進(jin)降碳(tan)、減(jian)污(wu)、擴綠、增長，推(tui)(tui)進(jin)生(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)優先、節約集約、綠色低碳(tan)發展，持(chi)續深(shen)入打好(hao)藍天、碧水、凈(jing)土保(bao)衛戰，強化(hua)(hua)生(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)保(bao)護(hu)監管，切實防(fang)范生(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)環(huan)境(jing)(jing)風(feng)險，不斷健全現代(dai)(dai)環(huan)境(jing)(jing)治理體(ti)系，穩(wen)定改(gai)善(shan)生(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)環(huan)境(jing)(jing)質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)，為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)全面建設(she)社會主義(yi)現代(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)國家開(kai)好(hao)局起(qi)好(hao)步提供有力(li)保(bao)障。

（一(yi)）切實加強生態(tai)環境立法和督(du)察(cha)執法。積極(ji)推(tui)(tui)動海(hai)洋環(huan)境保(bao)護法、青(qing)藏高原生(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)保(bao)護法和碳排放權交易(yi)管(guan)理(li)暫行條例(li)、消耗臭氧層(ceng)物質管(guan)理(li)條例(li)等(deng)(deng)法律法規制修訂。深入推(tui)(tui)進中央生(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)環(huan)境保(bao)護督察，完善生(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)環(huan)境保(bao)護督察制度。組織(zhi)開展“昆侖2023”等(deng)(deng)專項行動，持續打(da)擊破壞環(huan)境資源(yuan)違法犯罪(zui)活動。繼(ji)續做好休禁漁(yu)、水生(sheng)(sheng)野生(sheng)(sheng)動物等(deng)(deng)重點領域執法監管(guan)。加大生(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)環(huan)境領域公益訴訟辦案力(li)度。