發布時間:2022-10-25 來源:新華社 點擊(ji)數:83568次
(四)繁榮發展(zhan)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)事業(ye)和(he)(he)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)產業(ye)。堅(jian)持以(yi)人民(min)為中心的(de)創作(zuo)導向(xiang),推出更多增強人民(min)精神力(li)量的(de)優秀作(zuo)品,培育(yu)造就大批德藝(yi)(yi)雙馨(xin)的(de)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)學(xue)藝(yi)(yi)術家和(he)(he)規模宏大的(de)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)藝(yi)(yi)人才(cai)隊伍。堅(jian)持把(ba)社(she)會效益(yi)放在首位、社(she)會效益(yi)和(he)(he)經(jing)濟(ji)(ji)效益(yi)相統一,深化(hua)(hua)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)體(ti)(ti)制改革,完善文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)經(jing)濟(ji)(ji)政(zheng)策(ce)。實施(shi)(shi)國(guo)家文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)數字(zi)化(hua)(hua)戰略,健(jian)全現代(dai)公共文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)服務(wu)體(ti)(ti)系(xi),創新實施(shi)(shi)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)惠民(min)工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)。健(jian)全現代(dai)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)產業(ye)體(ti)(ti)系(xi)和(he)(he)市(shi)場(chang)體(ti)(ti)系(xi),實施(shi)(shi)重大文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)產業(ye)項目帶(dai)動戰略。加(jia)(jia)大文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)物和(he)(he)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)遺產保(bao)護力(li)度,加(jia)(jia)強城鄉建設中歷史文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)保(bao)護傳承,建好用好國(guo)家文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)公園。堅(jian)持以(yi)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)塑旅、以(yi)旅彰文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen),推進文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)和(he)(he)旅游深度融合(he)發展(zhan)。廣泛開展(zhan)全民(min)健(jian)身活動,加(jia)(jia)強青少年體(ti)(ti)育(yu)工(gong)(gong)作(zuo),促進群眾體(ti)(ti)育(yu)和(he)(he)競技體(ti)(ti)育(yu)全面發展(zhan),加(jia)(jia)快建設體(ti)(ti)育(yu)強國(guo)。
(五)增強中(zhong)(zhong)華(hua)(hua)文明傳(chuan)(chuan)播(bo)力影響(xiang)力。堅守(shou)中(zhong)(zhong)華(hua)(hua)文化(hua)(hua)立場,提煉展(zhan)示中(zhong)(zhong)華(hua)(hua)文明的(de)精(jing)神標(biao)識和文化(hua)(hua)精(jing)髓,加快(kuai)構建中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)話語和中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)敘(xu)事體系,講好(hao)中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)故事、傳(chuan)(chuan)播(bo)好(hao)中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)聲音(yin),展(zhan)現可(ke)信、可(ke)愛、可(ke)敬的(de)中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)形象。加強國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)際(ji)(ji)傳(chuan)(chuan)播(bo)能力建設,全面提升國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)際(ji)(ji)傳(chuan)(chuan)播(bo)效能,形成同我國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)綜合(he)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)力和國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)際(ji)(ji)地位相匹配的(de)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)際(ji)(ji)話語權。深(shen)化(hua)(hua)文明交流互鑒,推動中(zhong)(zhong)華(hua)(hua)文化(hua)(hua)更(geng)好(hao)走向世界(jie)。
九、增進民生福祉,提高人民生活(huo)品質
江(jiang)山(shan)就是人(ren)民(min)(min),人(ren)民(min)(min)就是江(jiang)山(shan)。中(zhong)國共產黨領導人(ren)民(min)(min)打江(jiang)山(shan)、守(shou)江(jiang)山(shan),守(shou)的(de)是人(ren)民(min)(min)的(de)心。治國有(you)常,利(li)民(min)(min)為(wei)本(ben)。為(wei)民(min)(min)造(zao)福是立黨為(wei)公、執政(zheng)為(wei)民(min)(min)的(de)本(ben)質要求。必須(xu)堅(jian)持在發展中(zhong)保(bao)障(zhang)和改善民(min)(min)生,鼓勵共同(tong)奮斗創造(zao)美好生活,不(bu)斷實現人(ren)民(min)(min)對(dui)美好生活的(de)向往。
我們要實(shi)現(xian)好、維護好、發展(zhan)好最(zui)廣大(da)人民(min)根本(ben)利(li)益(yi),緊緊抓住人民(min)最(zui)關心最(zui)直接最(zui)現(xian)實(shi)的利(li)益(yi)問題,堅持(chi)盡力而為、量力而行,深入群眾、深入基層,采取更多惠(hui)民(min)生、暖民(min)心舉(ju)措,著力解決好人民(min)群眾急(ji)難愁盼問題,健全基本(ben)公共(gong)服務(wu)體系,提高公共(gong)服務(wu)水平,增強均衡性(xing)和可及性(xing),扎實(shi)推進共(gong)同富裕(yu)。
(一)完善(shan)分(fen)(fen)配(pei)(pei)(pei)制(zhi)度(du)。分(fen)(fen)配(pei)(pei)(pei)制(zhi)度(du)是促進共同富(fu)裕的(de)基礎性(xing)制(zhi)度(du)。堅(jian)持按(an)勞分(fen)(fen)配(pei)(pei)(pei)為主體、多(duo)(duo)(duo)種分(fen)(fen)配(pei)(pei)(pei)方式并存,構(gou)建(jian)初(chu)(chu)次分(fen)(fen)配(pei)(pei)(pei)、再(zai)分(fen)(fen)配(pei)(pei)(pei)、第三次分(fen)(fen)配(pei)(pei)(pei)協調配(pei)(pei)(pei)套的(de)制(zhi)度(du)體系。努力(li)提高(gao)居民(min)收(shou)入在(zai)國民(min)收(shou)入分(fen)(fen)配(pei)(pei)(pei)中的(de)比重,提高(gao)勞動報酬(chou)在(zai)初(chu)(chu)次分(fen)(fen)配(pei)(pei)(pei)中的(de)比重。堅(jian)持多(duo)(duo)(duo)勞多(duo)(duo)(duo)得,鼓勵(li)勤(qin)勞致富(fu),促進機會公平,增加(jia)(jia)低收(shou)入者收(shou)入,擴大中等收(shou)入群體。完善(shan)按(an)要(yao)素(su)分(fen)(fen)配(pei)(pei)(pei)政(zheng)策(ce)制(zhi)度(du),探索多(duo)(duo)(duo)種渠道增加(jia)(jia)中低收(shou)入群眾要(yao)素(su)收(shou)入,多(duo)(duo)(duo)渠道增加(jia)(jia)城鄉居民(min)財產性(xing)收(shou)入。加(jia)(jia)大稅收(shou)、社(she)會保(bao)障、轉(zhuan)移支付等的(de)調節力(li)度(du)。完善(shan)個(ge)人所得稅制(zhi)度(du),規范收(shou)入分(fen)(fen)配(pei)(pei)(pei)秩序(xu),規范財富(fu)積累(lei)機制(zhi),保(bao)護合法(fa)收(shou)入,調節過高(gao)收(shou)入,取締非法(fa)收(shou)入。引導、支持有(you)意愿有(you)能力(li)的(de)企(qi)業(ye)、社(she)會組(zu)織和個(ge)人積極(ji)參與公益慈(ci)善(shan)事業(ye)。
(二)實施就(jiu)(jiu)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)優先戰略。就(jiu)(jiu)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)是最基(ji)本的(de)民(min)生。強(qiang)化就(jiu)(jiu)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)優先政策,健(jian)全(quan)(quan)就(jiu)(jiu)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)促(cu)進(jin)(jin)機(ji)制(zhi),促(cu)進(jin)(jin)高質量(liang)充(chong)分就(jiu)(jiu)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。健(jian)全(quan)(quan)就(jiu)(jiu)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)公共服務體(ti)(ti)系(xi)(xi),完(wan)善(shan)重點群體(ti)(ti)就(jiu)(jiu)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)支持(chi)體(ti)(ti)系(xi)(xi),加強(qiang)困(kun)難群體(ti)(ti)就(jiu)(jiu)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)兜(dou)底幫扶(fu)。統籌城鄉就(jiu)(jiu)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)政策體(ti)(ti)系(xi)(xi),破除妨礙勞(lao)動(dong)(dong)力(li)、人才流動(dong)(dong)的(de)體(ti)(ti)制(zhi)和政策弊(bi)端,消除影響(xiang)平等(deng)就(jiu)(jiu)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)的(de)不合理限(xian)制(zhi)和就(jiu)(jiu)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)歧視,使人人都有通過勤奮勞(lao)動(dong)(dong)實現自身發(fa)展(zhan)的(de)機(ji)會。健(jian)全(quan)(quan)終身職業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)技能培訓制(zhi)度(du),推動(dong)(dong)解決(jue)結(jie)構性就(jiu)(jiu)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)矛盾(dun)。完(wan)善(shan)促(cu)進(jin)(jin)創業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)帶動(dong)(dong)就(jiu)(jiu)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)的(de)保障制(zhi)度(du),支持(chi)和規范發(fa)展(zhan)新就(jiu)(jiu)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)形(xing)態。健(jian)全(quan)(quan)勞(lao)動(dong)(dong)法(fa)律法(fa)規,完(wan)善(shan)勞(lao)動(dong)(dong)關(guan)系(xi)(xi)協商協調機(ji)制(zhi),完(wan)善(shan)勞(lao)動(dong)(dong)者(zhe)權益保障制(zhi)度(du),加強(qiang)靈(ling)活就(jiu)(jiu)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)和新就(jiu)(jiu)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)形(xing)態勞(lao)動(dong)(dong)者(zhe)權益保障。
(三)健(jian)全(quan)(quan)社(she)會(hui)(hui)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)障(zhang)體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)系(xi)。社(she)會(hui)(hui)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)障(zhang)體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)系(xi)是人(ren)民生活的(de)(de)安全(quan)(quan)網和(he)(he)社(she)會(hui)(hui)運行的(de)(de)穩定(ding)器。健(jian)全(quan)(quan)覆(fu)蓋全(quan)(quan)民、統(tong)籌(chou)城鄉(xiang)、公平(ping)(ping)統(tong)一、安全(quan)(quan)規范、可持續的(de)(de)多(duo)層次社(she)會(hui)(hui)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)障(zhang)體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)系(xi)。完善基(ji)(ji)本(ben)(ben)養老保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)險(xian)(xian)全(quan)(quan)國(guo)統(tong)籌(chou)制(zhi)度(du)(du)(du),發展(zhan)多(duo)層次、多(duo)支柱養老保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)險(xian)(xian)體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)系(xi)。實施漸進式延遲法(fa)定(ding)退休年齡。擴大社(she)會(hui)(hui)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)險(xian)(xian)覆(fu)蓋面(mian),健(jian)全(quan)(quan)基(ji)(ji)本(ben)(ben)養老、基(ji)(ji)本(ben)(ben)醫(yi)(yi)療(liao)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)險(xian)(xian)籌(chou)資和(he)(he)待遇調整機制(zhi),推動基(ji)(ji)本(ben)(ben)醫(yi)(yi)療(liao)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)險(xian)(xian)、失業保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)險(xian)(xian)、工傷(shang)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)險(xian)(xian)省級統(tong)籌(chou)。促進多(duo)層次醫(yi)(yi)療(liao)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)障(zhang)有序銜接,完善大病保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)險(xian)(xian)和(he)(he)醫(yi)(yi)療(liao)救助制(zhi)度(du)(du)(du),落實異地(di)就醫(yi)(yi)結算,建(jian)立(li)長期護理保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)險(xian)(xian)制(zhi)度(du)(du)(du),積極發展(zhan)商(shang)業醫(yi)(yi)療(liao)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)險(xian)(xian)。加(jia)快完善全(quan)(quan)國(guo)統(tong)一的(de)(de)社(she)會(hui)(hui)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)險(xian)(xian)公共服(fu)務平(ping)(ping)臺。健(jian)全(quan)(quan)社(she)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)基(ji)(ji)金保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)值(zhi)增值(zhi)和(he)(he)安全(quan)(quan)監管體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)系(xi)。健(jian)全(quan)(quan)分層分類的(de)(de)社(she)會(hui)(hui)救助體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)系(xi)。堅(jian)持男女(nv)平(ping)(ping)等(deng)基(ji)(ji)本(ben)(ben)國(guo)策,保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)障(zhang)婦女(nv)兒童合法(fa)權益。完善殘(can)疾人(ren)社(she)會(hui)(hui)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)障(zhang)制(zhi)度(du)(du)(du)和(he)(he)關愛服(fu)務體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)系(xi),促進殘(can)疾人(ren)事業全(quan)(quan)面(mian)發展(zhan)。堅(jian)持房子是用來住的(de)(de)、不(bu)是用來炒的(de)(de)定(ding)位,加(jia)快建(jian)立(li)多(duo)主體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)供給(gei)、多(duo)渠道保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)障(zhang)、租購并(bing)舉的(de)(de)住房制(zhi)度(du)(du)(du)。
(四)推(tui)(tui)進健(jian)康(kang)(kang)中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)建(jian)設。人(ren)民(min)(min)(min)健(jian)康(kang)(kang)是民(min)(min)(min)族(zu)昌盛和(he)(he)(he)(he)國(guo)(guo)家強(qiang)盛的重要標志。把保障人(ren)民(min)(min)(min)健(jian)康(kang)(kang)放(fang)(fang)在優(you)(you)先發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)的戰略(lve)位置,完善人(ren)民(min)(min)(min)健(jian)康(kang)(kang)促(cu)進政策。優(you)(you)化(hua)(hua)人(ren)口發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)戰略(lve),建(jian)立生(sheng)(sheng)育(yu)(yu)(yu)支(zhi)持政策體(ti)系,降低(di)生(sheng)(sheng)育(yu)(yu)(yu)、養(yang)育(yu)(yu)(yu)、教育(yu)(yu)(yu)成本(ben)。實施積極(ji)應對人(ren)口老(lao)(lao)齡(ling)化(hua)(hua)國(guo)(guo)家戰略(lve),發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)養(yang)老(lao)(lao)事(shi)業(ye)和(he)(he)(he)(he)養(yang)老(lao)(lao)產業(ye),優(you)(you)化(hua)(hua)孤寡(gua)老(lao)(lao)人(ren)服務,推(tui)(tui)動實現全體(ti)老(lao)(lao)年人(ren)享有基本(ben)養(yang)老(lao)(lao)服務。深化(hua)(hua)醫(yi)(yi)藥(yao)衛(wei)(wei)生(sheng)(sheng)體(ti)制(zhi)改革(ge),促(cu)進醫(yi)(yi)保、醫(yi)(yi)療(liao)、醫(yi)(yi)藥(yao)協(xie)同(tong)發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)和(he)(he)(he)(he)治(zhi)理(li)。促(cu)進優(you)(you)質醫(yi)(yi)療(liao)資源擴容和(he)(he)(he)(he)區域均(jun)衡布(bu)局,堅持預(yu)防為主,加(jia)強(qiang)重大(da)慢性(xing)(xing)病健(jian)康(kang)(kang)管理(li),提(ti)高基層防病治(zhi)病和(he)(he)(he)(he)健(jian)康(kang)(kang)管理(li)能(neng)力。深化(hua)(hua)以公(gong)(gong)益性(xing)(xing)為導向的公(gong)(gong)立醫(yi)(yi)院(yuan)改革(ge),規范民(min)(min)(min)營醫(yi)(yi)院(yuan)發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)。發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)壯大(da)醫(yi)(yi)療(liao)衛(wei)(wei)生(sheng)(sheng)隊伍,把工作重點放(fang)(fang)在農村(cun)和(he)(he)(he)(he)社區。重視心理(li)健(jian)康(kang)(kang)和(he)(he)(he)(he)精(jing)神(shen)衛(wei)(wei)生(sheng)(sheng)。促(cu)進中(zhong)(zhong)醫(yi)(yi)藥(yao)傳承創新發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)。創新醫(yi)(yi)防協(xie)同(tong)、醫(yi)(yi)防融(rong)合(he)機制(zhi),健(jian)全公(gong)(gong)共衛(wei)(wei)生(sheng)(sheng)體(ti)系,提(ti)高重大(da)疫(yi)情早發(fa)現能(neng)力,加(jia)強(qiang)重大(da)疫(yi)情防控救治(zhi)體(ti)系和(he)(he)(he)(he)應急能(neng)力建(jian)設,有效遏制(zhi)重大(da)傳染性(xing)(xing)疾病傳播。深入(ru)開展(zhan)(zhan)健(jian)康(kang)(kang)中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)行動和(he)(he)(he)(he)愛國(guo)(guo)衛(wei)(wei)生(sheng)(sheng)運動,倡導文(wen)明健(jian)康(kang)(kang)生(sheng)(sheng)活(huo)方式。
十(shi)、推動綠色發展,促進(jin)人與自(zi)然和諧(xie)共生
大自(zi)然(ran)(ran)是(shi)人類(lei)賴以(yi)生(sheng)存發展(zhan)(zhan)的(de)基本條件。尊(zun)重自(zi)然(ran)(ran)、順應自(zi)然(ran)(ran)、保護(hu)自(zi)然(ran)(ran),是(shi)全面建設社會主(zhu)義現代(dai)化國(guo)家的(de)內在要求。必須牢固樹立(li)和(he)踐行綠水青山(shan)就是(shi)金(jin)山(shan)銀(yin)山(shan)的(de)理念,站在人與自(zi)然(ran)(ran)和(he)諧共生(sheng)的(de)高度(du)謀劃發展(zhan)(zhan)。
我(wo)們要推(tui)進美麗中國建設,堅(jian)持山水林田湖(hu)草沙一體化保護和系(xi)統(tong)治理(li),統(tong)籌(chou)產業結構調(diao)整、污染治理(li)、生態保護、應對氣候變化,協同推(tui)進降(jiang)碳、減污、擴綠(lv)、增長,推(tui)進生態優先、節約集(ji)約、綠(lv)色低碳發展。
(一)加(jia)(jia)快(kuai)發(fa)展(zhan)方(fang)式綠色(se)(se)(se)轉型。推(tui)動經(jing)濟社會發(fa)展(zhan)綠色(se)(se)(se)化、低碳化是(shi)實(shi)現(xian)高質量發(fa)展(zhan)的關鍵環(huan)節(jie)。加(jia)(jia)快(kuai)推(tui)動產(chan)業(ye)結(jie)(jie)構、能源(yuan)結(jie)(jie)構、交通運(yun)輸結(jie)(jie)構等調整優化。實(shi)施全(quan)面節(jie)約(yue)戰略(lve),推(tui)進各類資(zi)源(yuan)節(jie)約(yue)集約(yue)利用,加(jia)(jia)快(kuai)構建廢棄物循(xun)環(huan)利用體(ti)系(xi)。完善支持(chi)綠色(se)(se)(se)發(fa)展(zhan)的財(cai)稅、金融、投資(zi)、價格政策和(he)(he)標準體(ti)系(xi),發(fa)展(zhan)綠色(se)(se)(se)低碳產(chan)業(ye),健全(quan)資(zi)源(yuan)環(huan)境要素市(shi)場(chang)化配(pei)置體(ti)系(xi),加(jia)(jia)快(kuai)節(jie)能降碳先進技(ji)術研發(fa)和(he)(he)推(tui)廣應用,倡(chang)導綠色(se)(se)(se)消費,推(tui)動形成綠色(se)(se)(se)低碳的生產(chan)方(fang)式和(he)(he)生活方(fang)式。
(二)深入推(tui)(tui)進環境(jing)(jing)污(wu)(wu)染防(fang)治(zhi)(zhi)。堅持精準治(zhi)(zhi)污(wu)(wu)、科學治(zhi)(zhi)污(wu)(wu)、依法治(zhi)(zhi)污(wu)(wu),持續深入打好藍天、碧水、凈土保(bao)衛戰。加強污(wu)(wu)染物協同控(kong)(kong)制(zhi),基本消除重污(wu)(wu)染天氣(qi)。統籌水資源(yuan)、水環境(jing)(jing)、水生態(tai)治(zhi)(zhi)理,推(tui)(tui)動(dong)重要江河湖庫生態(tai)保(bao)護治(zhi)(zhi)理,基本消除城市黑臭水體。加強土壤污(wu)(wu)染源(yuan)頭(tou)防(fang)控(kong)(kong),開展新污(wu)(wu)染物治(zhi)(zhi)理。提升環境(jing)(jing)基礎設施建設水平,推(tui)(tui)進城鄉人居(ju)環境(jing)(jing)整治(zhi)(zhi)。全面(mian)實(shi)行排污(wu)(wu)許(xu)可制(zhi),健全現(xian)代環境(jing)(jing)治(zhi)(zhi)理體系(xi)。嚴密防(fang)控(kong)(kong)環境(jing)(jing)風(feng)險。深入推(tui)(tui)進中央生態(tai)環境(jing)(jing)保(bao)護督察(cha)。
(三(san))提升生(sheng)態(tai)(tai)系統(tong)多樣性(xing)、穩定(ding)性(xing)、持(chi)續性(xing)。以(yi)國(guo)家重點生(sheng)態(tai)(tai)功能區、生(sheng)態(tai)(tai)保護紅(hong)線、自然保護地(di)(di)等為重點,加快實施(shi)重要生(sheng)態(tai)(tai)系統(tong)保護和修復重大工程。推進以(yi)國(guo)家公園為主體的(de)自然保護地(di)(di)體系建(jian)設。實施(shi)生(sheng)物(wu)多樣性(xing)保護重大工程。科學開展大規模國(guo)土綠化行動。深(shen)化集(ji)體林權制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)度(du)改革。推行草原森林河流湖泊濕地(di)(di)休養(yang)生(sheng)息(xi),實施(shi)好長江(jiang)十年禁漁(yu),健(jian)全耕(geng)地(di)(di)休耕(geng)輪作制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)度(du)。建(jian)立生(sheng)態(tai)(tai)產品價值實現機(ji)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi),完善生(sheng)態(tai)(tai)保護補(bu)償制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)度(du)。加強生(sheng)物(wu)安全管(guan)理,防治外來物(wu)種(zhong)侵(qin)害。
(四(si))積極穩(wen)妥推進碳(tan)(tan)(tan)達(da)峰(feng)碳(tan)(tan)(tan)中和(he)。實(shi)現碳(tan)(tan)(tan)達(da)峰(feng)碳(tan)(tan)(tan)中和(he)是一場廣(guang)泛(fan)而深刻的經濟社會系統性變革。立足我國能(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)資源(yuan)稟賦,堅持先立后破,有計劃(hua)分步驟實(shi)施(shi)碳(tan)(tan)(tan)達(da)峰(feng)行動(dong)。完善能(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)消耗總(zong)量和(he)強度(du)調控,重(zhong)點控制(zhi)化(hua)石(shi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)消費,逐(zhu)步轉(zhuan)向碳(tan)(tan)(tan)排放(fang)總(zong)量和(he)強度(du)“雙控”制(zhi)度(du)。推動(dong)能(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)清(qing)潔(jie)低(di)碳(tan)(tan)(tan)高效利用,推進工業、建筑、交通(tong)等(deng)領域清(qing)潔(jie)低(di)碳(tan)(tan)(tan)轉(zhuan)型。深入(ru)推進能(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)革命,加強煤炭(tan)清(qing)潔(jie)高效利用,加大油氣資源(yuan)勘(kan)探開(kai)發和(he)增儲上產力度(du),加快規(gui)劃(hua)建設(she)新型能(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)體系,統籌水電(dian)開(kai)發和(he)生態(tai)保護,積極安(an)全有序發展核電(dian),加強能(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)產供儲銷體系建設(she),確(que)保能(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)安(an)全。完善碳(tan)(tan)(tan)排放(fang)統計核算制(zhi)度(du),健(jian)全碳(tan)(tan)(tan)排放(fang)權市場交易(yi)制(zhi)度(du)。提升生態(tai)系統碳(tan)(tan)(tan)匯(hui)能(neng)(neng)(neng)力。積極參與應對(dui)氣候(hou)變化(hua)全球(qiu)治理。
十一(yi)、推進國家安全(quan)體(ti)系和(he)能力現(xian)代化,堅決維護國家安全(quan)和(he)社會穩定
國(guo)家(jia)(jia)安(an)(an)全是(shi)(shi)民族復興的根基,社會穩(wen)定是(shi)(shi)國(guo)家(jia)(jia)強盛的前提。必須堅(jian)定不移貫(guan)徹(che)總體國(guo)家(jia)(jia)安(an)(an)全觀,把維護國(guo)家(jia)(jia)安(an)(an)全貫(guan)穿黨和國(guo)家(jia)(jia)工(gong)作各方面全過程(cheng),確保(bao)國(guo)家(jia)(jia)安(an)(an)全和社會穩(wen)定。
我們(men)要堅持以人民安(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)為(wei)宗旨、以政治安(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)為(wei)根本(ben)、以經濟安(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)為(wei)基礎、以軍事科技(ji)文化社會(hui)安(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)為(wei)保障、以促進(jin)國際安(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)為(wei)依托,統籌外部安(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)和(he)內部安(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)、國土安(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)和(he)國民安(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)、傳統安(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)和(he)非傳統安(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)、自(zi)身安(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)和(he)共(gong)同安(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan),統籌維護和(he)塑造國家(jia)安(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan),夯實(shi)國家(jia)安(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)和(he)社會(hui)穩(wen)定基層基礎,完(wan)善參(can)與全(quan)(quan)(quan)球安(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)治理機制(zhi),建設更(geng)高水平(ping)(ping)的平(ping)(ping)安(an)(an)中國,以新安(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)格局(ju)保障新發展格局(ju)。
(一)健全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)國(guo)家(jia)安(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)體(ti)(ti)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)。堅(jian)持黨中(zhong)央(yang)對國(guo)家(jia)安(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)工作的(de)集中(zhong)統一領導,完(wan)善高(gao)效權威(wei)的(de)國(guo)家(jia)安(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)領導體(ti)(ti)制(zhi)(zhi)。強(qiang)化(hua)國(guo)家(jia)安(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)工作協(xie)調(diao)機制(zhi)(zhi),完(wan)善國(guo)家(jia)安(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)法治體(ti)(ti)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)、戰略體(ti)(ti)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)、政策體(ti)(ti)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)、風險監測預警體(ti)(ti)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)、國(guo)家(jia)應急管理體(ti)(ti)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi),完(wan)善重(zhong)點領域(yu)安(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)保(bao)障體(ti)(ti)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)和重(zhong)要專項(xiang)協(xie)調(diao)指揮體(ti)(ti)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi),強(qiang)化(hua)經濟、重(zhong)大基(ji)礎設(she)施、金融、網絡、數據、生物、資(zi)源、核、太空、海洋等安(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)保(bao)障體(ti)(ti)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)建設(she)。健全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)反制(zhi)(zhi)裁(cai)、反干涉、反“長臂管轄”機制(zhi)(zhi)。完(wan)善國(guo)家(jia)安(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)力(li)量布局,構建全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)域(yu)聯動、立體(ti)(ti)高(gao)效的(de)國(guo)家(jia)安(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)防護體(ti)(ti)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)。
(二(er))增(zeng)強維(wei)護國(guo)家安(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)能(neng)力(li)。堅定維(wei)護國(guo)家政權(quan)(quan)安(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)、制度安(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)、意(yi)識形態(tai)安(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan),加(jia)強重(zhong)點領域安(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)能(neng)力(li)建(jian)設,確保糧食、能(neng)源資源、重(zhong)要(yao)產業鏈(lian)供(gong)應鏈(lian)安(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan),加(jia)強海外安(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)保障能(neng)力(li)建(jian)設,維(wei)護我國(guo)公民、法人在海外合法權(quan)(quan)益,維(wei)護海洋權(quan)(quan)益,堅定捍衛(wei)國(guo)家主權(quan)(quan)、安(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)、發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)利(li)益。提(ti)高(gao)防(fang)范化解重(zhong)大(da)風(feng)險能(neng)力(li),嚴密防(fang)范系統性安(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)風(feng)險,嚴厲打擊(ji)敵(di)對勢力(li)滲透(tou)、破壞(huai)、顛覆、分裂活動。全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)面(mian)加(jia)強國(guo)家安(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)教育(yu),提(ti)高(gao)各級領導干部統籌發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)和安(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)能(neng)力(li),增(zeng)強全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)民國(guo)家安(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)意(yi)識和素養,筑牢(lao)國(guo)家安(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)人民防(fang)線。
(三)提(ti)(ti)高(gao)公(gong)(gong)共(gong)(gong)安(an)全(quan)治(zhi)理(li)水(shui)平。堅(jian)持安(an)全(quan)第一(yi)、預防(fang)為主,建立大(da)安(an)全(quan)大(da)應(ying)急框架(jia),完善公(gong)(gong)共(gong)(gong)安(an)全(quan)體系,推動公(gong)(gong)共(gong)(gong)安(an)全(quan)治(zhi)理(li)模式向事(shi)前預防(fang)轉型。推進安(an)全(quan)生產風險專(zhuan)項整治(zhi),加強(qiang)重點行業(ye)、重點領(ling)域安(an)全(quan)監管(guan)(guan)。提(ti)(ti)高(gao)防(fang)災(zai)減災(zai)救災(zai)和重大(da)突發公(gong)(gong)共(gong)(gong)事(shi)件(jian)處置保障能力,加強(qiang)國家區域應(ying)急力量建設。強(qiang)化食品藥品安(an)全(quan)監管(guan)(guan),健全(quan)生物(wu)安(an)全(quan)監管(guan)(guan)預警防(fang)控(kong)體系。加強(qiang)個人信息保護。
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