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習近(jin)平：深(shen)入分(fen)析推進碳(tan)達峰碳(tan)中和工作(zuo)面臨的(de)形勢任務 扎(zha)扎(zha)實實把黨(dang)中央(yang)決策部署落(luo)到實處(chu)

中共中央(yang)(yang)政治局1月24日(ri)下午就(jiu)努力實(shi)(shi)現(xian)碳(tan)(tan)達峰(feng)碳(tan)(tan)中和(he)目(mu)標進行(xing)第三十六(liu)次(ci)集(ji)體學(xue)習。中共中央(yang)(yang)總書(shu)記習近平(ping)在主持學(xue)習時強(qiang)調，實(shi)(shi)現(xian)碳(tan)(tan)達峰(feng)碳(tan)(tan)中和(he)，是(shi)貫(guan)徹新發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)理念、構建新發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)格局、推(tui)動(dong)高質量發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)的(de)內在要求，是(shi)黨(dang)中央(yang)(yang)統籌(chou)國內國際兩個大局作出的(de)重(zhong)大戰(zhan)略決(jue)策。我(wo)們必須深入分(fen)析推(tui)進碳(tan)(tan)達峰(feng)碳(tan)(tan)中和(he)工作面臨的(de)形勢和(he)任務，充(chong)分(fen)認(ren)識實(shi)(shi)現(xian)“雙碳(tan)(tan)”目(mu)標的(de)緊迫(po)性和(he)艱巨(ju)性，研究需要做好的(de)重(zhong)點工作，統一思(si)想和(he)認(ren)識，扎扎實(shi)(shi)實(shi)(shi)把黨(dang)中央(yang)(yang)決(jue)策部署落到實(shi)(shi)處。

這次中(zhong)央(yang)政治局集(ji)體學習，由中(zhong)央(yang)政治局同志自學并(bing)交(jiao)流工(gong)作體會(hui)，劉鶴、李強、李鴻忠、胡春華(hua)同志結合分管領域和地方(fang)的工(gong)作作了(le)發言，大家進行了(le)交(jiao)流。

習近平(ping)在(zai)主持(chi)學習時發(fa)表了(le)重要(yao)講(jiang)話。他指出，黨的(de)(de)(de)(de)十八大(da)(da)以來，黨中(zhong)央貫徹新發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)理念，堅定不(bu)移(yi)走生(sheng)態(tai)優(you)先、綠色(se)低(di)碳(tan)發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)道路，著(zhu)力推(tui)(tui)動經(jing)濟(ji)社會發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)全面綠色(se)轉(zhuan)型，取得了(le)顯(xian)著(zhu)成(cheng)效(xiao)。我(wo)們(men)(men)建(jian)立健全綠色(se)低(di)碳(tan)循環發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)經(jing)濟(ji)體系，持(chi)續推(tui)(tui)動產業結構和能源結構調整，啟動全國(guo)(guo)碳(tan)市場交易，宣布不(bu)再新建(jian)境外煤電項目，加快(kuai)構建(jian)“雙(shuang)(shuang)碳(tan)”政策體系，積(ji)極參與氣候(hou)變化(hua)國(guo)(guo)際談判，展(zhan)(zhan)現(xian)(xian)了(le)負責(ze)任(ren)大(da)(da)國(guo)(guo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)擔當。實現(xian)(xian)“雙(shuang)(shuang)碳(tan)”目標，不(bu)是(shi)別人讓(rang)我(wo)們(men)(men)做，而是(shi)我(wo)們(men)(men)自(zi)己必須要(yao)做。我(wo)國(guo)(guo)已(yi)進(jin)(jin)入(ru)新發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)階段，推(tui)(tui)進(jin)(jin)“雙(shuang)(shuang)碳(tan)”工作是(shi)破解(jie)資源環境約束突出問題(ti)、實現(xian)(xian)可持(chi)續發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)迫(po)切(qie)需要(yao)，是(shi)順應(ying)技術(shu)進(jin)(jin)步(bu)趨(qu)勢、推(tui)(tui)動經(jing)濟(ji)結構轉(zhuan)型升級的(de)(de)(de)(de)迫(po)切(qie)需要(yao)，是(shi)滿足人民群眾日益增長的(de)(de)(de)(de)優(you)美(mei)生(sheng)態(tai)環境需求、促進(jin)(jin)人與自(zi)然和諧(xie)共生(sheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)迫(po)切(qie)需要(yao)，是(shi)主動擔當大(da)(da)國(guo)(guo)責(ze)任(ren)、推(tui)(tui)動構建(jian)人類命運共同體的(de)(de)(de)(de)迫(po)切(qie)需要(yao)。我(wo)們(men)(men)必須充分(fen)認(ren)識(shi)實現(xian)(xian)“雙(shuang)(shuang)碳(tan)”目標的(de)(de)(de)(de)重要(yao)性，增強推(tui)(tui)進(jin)(jin)“雙(shuang)(shuang)碳(tan)”工作的(de)(de)(de)(de)信心。

習近平強調(diao)，實現“雙(shuang)碳(tan)(tan)”目標是一(yi)場(chang)廣泛而(er)深(shen)刻的(de)(de)變革，不(bu)(bu)是輕輕松(song)松(song)就能實現的(de)(de)。我們要提高戰(zhan)略思維能力(li)，把(ba)系(xi)統觀念貫穿“雙(shuang)碳(tan)(tan)”工作全過程，注重處理好4對關(guan)(guan)系(xi)：一(yi)是發展和(he)減排(pai)的(de)(de)關(guan)(guan)系(xi)。減排(pai)不(bu)(bu)是減生(sheng)產力(li)，也不(bu)(bu)是不(bu)(bu)排(pai)放(fang)(fang)，而(er)是要走生(sheng)態優先、綠色(se)低(di)碳(tan)(tan)發展道路，在經濟發展中(zhong)促(cu)進綠色(se)轉型、在綠色(se)轉型中(zhong)實現更(geng)大發展。要堅(jian)(jian)持(chi)(chi)統籌謀(mou)劃，在降碳(tan)(tan)的(de)(de)同時確保能源安(an)(an)全、產業鏈供應鏈安(an)(an)全、糧食安(an)(an)全，確保群眾(zhong)正(zheng)常生(sheng)活。二是整體(ti)和(he)局部的(de)(de)關(guan)(guan)系(xi)。既要增(zeng)強全國一(yi)盤棋(qi)意識，加強政策(ce)措施的(de)(de)銜(xian)接(jie)協調(diao)，確保形成合(he)力(li)；又(you)(you)要充分考慮區域資(zi)源分布和(he)產業分工的(de)(de)客觀現實，研究確定各地產業結構調(diao)整方(fang)向和(he)“雙(shuang)碳(tan)(tan)”行動方(fang)案，不(bu)(bu)搞齊步走、“一(yi)刀(dao)切”。三(san)是長遠目標和(he)短期目標的(de)(de)關(guan)(guan)系(xi)。既要立(li)足當(dang)下，一(yi)步一(yi)個腳(jiao)印解決(jue)具體(ti)問題，積小勝為(wei)大勝；又(you)(you)要放(fang)(fang)眼長遠，克服(fu)急(ji)功近利(li)、急(ji)于求成的(de)(de)思想(xiang)，把(ba)握好降碳(tan)(tan)的(de)(de)節奏(zou)和(he)力(li)度(du)，實事求是、循序(xu)漸進、持(chi)(chi)續發力(li)。四(si)是政府(fu)和(he)市場(chang)的(de)(de)關(guan)(guan)系(xi)。要堅(jian)(jian)持(chi)(chi)兩手發力(li)，推動有(you)為(wei)政府(fu)和(he)有(you)效市場(chang)更(geng)好結合(he)，建(jian)立(li)健全“雙(shuang)碳(tan)(tan)”工作激勵(li)約束機(ji)制。

習近(jin)平(ping)(ping)(ping)指出(chu)(chu)，推(tui)(tui)進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)“雙(shuang)碳(tan)(tan)”工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)，必(bi)須(xu)(xu)堅持(chi)(chi)全(quan)(quan)國統籌(chou)(chou)、節約(yue)優(you)先(xian)、雙(shuang)輪驅動(dong)(dong)(dong)、內(nei)外暢通、防范(fan)風險的(de)(de)原(yuan)則，更好發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)揮(hui)我國制度(du)優(you)勢、資(zi)(zi)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)條件、技術(shu)(shu)潛力(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)、市場活(huo)力(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)，加(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)快(kuai)(kuai)形成(cheng)節約(yue)資(zi)(zi)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)和(he)(he)(he)保(bao)(bao)護環境的(de)(de)產(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)結構、生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)方(fang)式(shi)(shi)、生(sheng)(sheng)活(huo)方(fang)式(shi)(shi)、空(kong)間格(ge)(ge)局(ju)。第(di)(di)一(yi)(yi)，加(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)強統籌(chou)(chou)協(xie)調(diao)。要(yao)(yao)把(ba)“雙(shuang)碳(tan)(tan)”工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)納(na)入生(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)文明(ming)(ming)建(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)整體(ti)(ti)(ti)布局(ju)和(he)(he)(he)經濟(ji)社會發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)全(quan)(quan)局(ju)，堅持(chi)(chi)降(jiang)碳(tan)(tan)、減(jian)污、擴(kuo)綠(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)、增長協(xie)同(tong)推(tui)(tui)進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)，加(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)快(kuai)(kuai)制定出(chu)(chu)臺相(xiang)關(guan)(guan)規(gui)(gui)劃、實施方(fang)案和(he)(he)(he)保(bao)(bao)障措(cuo)施，組織實施好“碳(tan)(tan)達峰十大(da)(da)行動(dong)(dong)(dong)”，加(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)強政(zheng)策(ce)銜接。各地區各部(bu)門要(yao)(yao)有全(quan)(quan)局(ju)觀念，科學把(ba)握碳(tan)(tan)達峰節奏，明(ming)(ming)確責任(ren)主體(ti)(ti)(ti)、工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)任(ren)務(wu)、完(wan)成(cheng)時(shi)間，穩(wen)妥(tuo)有序推(tui)(tui)進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)。第(di)(di)二，推(tui)(tui)動(dong)(dong)(dong)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)革(ge)命(ming)。要(yao)(yao)立(li)足(zu)我國能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)資(zi)(zi)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)稟(bing)賦(fu)，堅持(chi)(chi)先(xian)立(li)后破、通盤謀劃，傳統能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)逐步(bu)退出(chu)(chu)必(bi)須(xu)(xu)建(jian)(jian)(jian)立(li)在新(xin)(xin)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)安(an)全(quan)(quan)可(ke)靠的(de)(de)替代(dai)基(ji)礎上。要(yao)(yao)加(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)大(da)(da)力(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)度(du)規(gui)(gui)劃建(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)以大(da)(da)型風光(guang)電(dian)基(ji)地為(wei)(wei)基(ji)礎、以其周(zhou)邊清(qing)(qing)潔高效先(xian)進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)節能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)的(de)(de)煤(mei)(mei)電(dian)為(wei)(wei)支撐(cheng)、以穩(wen)定安(an)全(quan)(quan)可(ke)靠的(de)(de)特(te)高壓輸變電(dian)線路(lu)為(wei)(wei)載體(ti)(ti)(ti)的(de)(de)新(xin)(xin)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)供(gong)給消(xiao)納(na)體(ti)(ti)(ti)系(xi)(xi)。要(yao)(yao)堅決(jue)(jue)控(kong)(kong)制化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)石能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)消(xiao)費(fei)(fei)(fei)，尤其是嚴(yan)格(ge)(ge)合(he)理(li)(li)(li)控(kong)(kong)制煤(mei)(mei)炭消(xiao)費(fei)(fei)(fei)增長，有序減(jian)量(liang)替代(dai)，大(da)(da)力(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)推(tui)(tui)動(dong)(dong)(dong)煤(mei)(mei)電(dian)節能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)降(jiang)碳(tan)(tan)改造(zao)(zao)、靈活(huo)性改造(zao)(zao)、供(gong)熱改造(zao)(zao)“三改聯動(dong)(dong)(dong)”。要(yao)(yao)夯實國內(nei)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)基(ji)礎，保(bao)(bao)障煤(mei)(mei)炭供(gong)應(ying)安(an)全(quan)(quan)，保(bao)(bao)持(chi)(chi)原(yuan)油、天然(ran)氣(qi)(qi)產(chan)(chan)(chan)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)穩(wen)定增長，加(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)強煤(mei)(mei)氣(qi)(qi)油儲備(bei)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)力(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)建(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)，推(tui)(tui)進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)先(xian)進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)儲能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)技術(shu)(shu)規(gui)(gui)模化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)應(ying)用。要(yao)(yao)把(ba)促進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)新(xin)(xin)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)和(he)(he)(he)清(qing)(qing)潔能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)放在更加(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)突出(chu)(chu)的(de)(de)位置，積極(ji)有序發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)光(guang)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)、硅能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)、氫能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)、可(ke)再生(sheng)(sheng)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)。要(yao)(yao)推(tui)(tui)動(dong)(dong)(dong)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)技術(shu)(shu)與現代(dai)信息、新(xin)(xin)材料和(he)(he)(he)先(xian)進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)制造(zao)(zao)技術(shu)(shu)深(shen)度(du)融合(he)，探索(suo)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)和(he)(he)(he)消(xiao)費(fei)(fei)(fei)新(xin)(xin)模式(shi)(shi)。要(yao)(yao)加(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)快(kuai)(kuai)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)有規(gui)(gui)模有效益的(de)(de)風能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)、太陽能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)、生(sheng)(sheng)物質(zhi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)、地熱能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)、海洋能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)、氫能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)等(deng)新(xin)(xin)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)，統籌(chou)(chou)水電(dian)開(kai)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)和(he)(he)(he)生(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)保(bao)(bao)護，積極(ji)安(an)全(quan)(quan)有序發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)核電(dian)。第(di)(di)三，推(tui)(tui)進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)產(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)優(you)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)升級(ji)。要(yao)(yao)緊(jin)緊(jin)抓住新(xin)(xin)一(yi)(yi)輪科技革(ge)命(ming)和(he)(he)(he)產(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)變革(ge)的(de)(de)機(ji)遇，推(tui)(tui)動(dong)(dong)(dong)互聯網(wang)、大(da)(da)數據、人工(gong)(gong)智能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)、第(di)(di)五(wu)代(dai)移動(dong)(dong)(dong)通信（5G）等(deng)新(xin)(xin)興技術(shu)(shu)與綠(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)色(se)低(di)(di)(di)碳(tan)(tan)產(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)深(shen)度(du)融合(he)，建(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)綠(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)色(se)制造(zao)(zao)體(ti)(ti)(ti)系(xi)(xi)和(he)(he)(he)服務(wu)體(ti)(ti)(ti)系(xi)(xi)，提(ti)高綠(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)色(se)低(di)(di)(di)碳(tan)(tan)產(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)在經濟(ji)總(zong)量(liang)中(zhong)的(de)(de)比重(zhong)。要(yao)(yao)嚴(yan)把(ba)新(xin)(xin)上項目的(de)(de)碳(tan)(tan)排(pai)放關(guan)(guan)，堅決(jue)(jue)遏制高耗能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)、高排(pai)放、低(di)(di)(di)水平(ping)(ping)(ping)項目盲目發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)。要(yao)(yao)下(xia)大(da)(da)氣(qi)(qi)力(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)推(tui)(tui)動(dong)(dong)(dong)鋼鐵、有色(se)、石化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)、化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)工(gong)(gong)、建(jian)(jian)(jian)材等(deng)傳統產(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)優(you)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)升級(ji)，加(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)快(kuai)(kuai)工(gong)(gong)業(ye)領域低(di)(di)(di)碳(tan)(tan)工(gong)(gong)藝革(ge)新(xin)(xin)和(he)(he)(he)數字化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)轉(zhuan)(zhuan)型。要(yao)(yao)加(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)大(da)(da)垃(la)圾資(zi)(zi)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)利用力(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)度(du)，大(da)(da)力(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)循環經濟(ji)，減(jian)少能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)資(zi)(zi)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)浪費(fei)(fei)(fei)。要(yao)(yao)統籌(chou)(chou)推(tui)(tui)進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)低(di)(di)(di)碳(tan)(tan)交(jiao)通體(ti)(ti)(ti)系(xi)(xi)建(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)，提(ti)升城鄉建(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)綠(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)色(se)低(di)(di)(di)碳(tan)(tan)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)質(zhi)量(liang)。要(yao)(yao)推(tui)(tui)進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)山水林田湖草沙一(yi)(yi)體(ti)(ti)(ti)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)保(bao)(bao)護和(he)(he)(he)系(xi)(xi)統治(zhi)理(li)(li)(li)，鞏固(gu)和(he)(he)(he)提(ti)升生(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)系(xi)(xi)統碳(tan)(tan)匯能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)力(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)。要(yao)(yao)倡導(dao)簡約(yue)適度(du)、綠(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)色(se)低(di)(di)(di)碳(tan)(tan)、文明(ming)(ming)健康的(de)(de)生(sheng)(sheng)活(huo)方(fang)式(shi)(shi)，引導(dao)綠(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)色(se)低(di)(di)(di)碳(tan)(tan)消(xiao)費(fei)(fei)(fei)，鼓勵(li)綠(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)色(se)出(chu)(chu)行，開(kai)展(zhan)(zhan)綠(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)色(se)低(di)(di)(di)碳(tan)(tan)社會行動(dong)(dong)(dong)示(shi)范(fan)創建(jian)(jian)(jian)，增強全(quan)(quan)民節約(yue)意識(shi)、生(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)環保(bao)(bao)意識(shi)。第(di)(di)四，加(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)快(kuai)(kuai)綠(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)色(se)低(di)(di)(di)碳(tan)(tan)科技革(ge)命(ming)。要(yao)(yao)狠抓綠(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)色(se)低(di)(di)(di)碳(tan)(tan)技術(shu)(shu)攻(gong)關(guan)(guan)，加(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)快(kuai)(kuai)先(xian)進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)適用技術(shu)(shu)研發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)和(he)(he)(he)推(tui)(tui)廣應(ying)用。要(yao)(yao)建(jian)(jian)(jian)立(li)完(wan)善綠(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)色(se)低(di)(di)(di)碳(tan)(tan)技術(shu)(shu)評估、交(jiao)易體(ti)(ti)(ti)系(xi)(xi)，加(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)快(kuai)(kuai)創新(xin)(xin)成(cheng)果轉(zhuan)(zhuan)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)。要(yao)(yao)創新(xin)(xin)人才培(pei)養模式(shi)(shi)，鼓勵(li)高等(deng)學校加(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)快(kuai)(kuai)相(xiang)關(guan)(guan)學科建(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)。第(di)(di)五(wu)，完(wan)善綠(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)色(se)低(di)(di)(di)碳(tan)(tan)政(zheng)策(ce)體(ti)(ti)(ti)系(xi)(xi)。要(yao)(yao)進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)一(yi)(yi)步(bu)完(wan)善能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)耗“雙(shuang)控(kong)(kong)”制度(du)，新(xin)(xin)增可(ke)再生(sheng)(sheng)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)和(he)(he)(he)原(yuan)料用能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)不(bu)納(na)入能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)消(xiao)費(fei)(fei)(fei)總(zong)量(liang)控(kong)(kong)制。要(yao)(yao)健全(quan)(quan)“雙(shuang)碳(tan)(tan)”標準，構建(jian)(jian)(jian)統一(yi)(yi)規(gui)(gui)范(fan)的(de)(de)碳(tan)(tan)排(pai)放統計核算體(ti)(ti)(ti)系(xi)(xi)，推(tui)(tui)動(dong)(dong)(dong)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)“雙(shuang)控(kong)(kong)”向碳(tan)(tan)排(pai)放總(zong)量(liang)和(he)(he)(he)強度(du)“雙(shuang)控(kong)(kong)”轉(zhuan)(zhuan)變。要(yao)(yao)健全(quan)(quan)法律(lv)法規(gui)(gui)，完(wan)善財稅、價(jia)格(ge)(ge)、投(tou)資(zi)(zi)、金融政(zheng)策(ce)。要(yao)(yao)充分(fen)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)揮(hui)市場機(ji)制作(zuo)用，完(wan)善碳(tan)(tan)定價(jia)機(ji)制，加(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)強碳(tan)(tan)排(pai)放權交(jiao)易、用能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)權交(jiao)易、電(dian)力(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)交(jiao)易銜接協(xie)調(diao)。第(di)(di)六，積極(ji)參(can)(can)與和(he)(he)(he)引領全(quan)(quan)球氣(qi)(qi)候(hou)治(zhi)理(li)(li)(li)。要(yao)(yao)秉持(chi)(chi)人類命(ming)運共同(tong)體(ti)(ti)(ti)理(li)(li)(li)念，以更加(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)積極(ji)姿態(tai)參(can)(can)與全(quan)(quan)球氣(qi)(qi)候(hou)談判議程和(he)(he)(he)國際(ji)規(gui)(gui)則制定，推(tui)(tui)動(dong)(dong)(dong)構建(jian)(jian)(jian)公平(ping)(ping)(ping)合(he)理(li)(li)(li)、合(he)作(zuo)共贏(ying)的(de)(de)全(quan)(quan)球氣(qi)(qi)候(hou)治(zhi)理(li)(li)(li)體(ti)(ti)(ti)系(xi)(xi)。

習(xi)近(jin)平強(qiang)(qiang)調，要(yao)(yao)(yao)加(jia)(jia)(jia)強(qiang)(qiang)黨(dang)對“雙碳(tan)”工作(zuo)的(de)(de)(de)領導，加(jia)(jia)(jia)強(qiang)(qiang)統籌協(xie)調，嚴格監(jian)督考核，推(tui)動形(xing)成工作(zuo)合力。要(yao)(yao)(yao)實行黨(dang)政(zheng)同責，壓(ya)實各方責任(ren)，將“雙碳(tan)”工作(zuo)相關指標納入各地區經濟社會發(fa)展(zhan)綜合評價體系，增(zeng)加(jia)(jia)(jia)考核權重，加(jia)(jia)(jia)強(qiang)(qiang)指標約束。各級領導干部(bu)(bu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)加(jia)(jia)(jia)強(qiang)(qiang)對“雙碳(tan)”基礎知識、實現(xian)路徑和工作(zuo)要(yao)(yao)(yao)求的(de)(de)(de)學習(xi)，做到(dao)真(zhen)學、真(zhen)懂、真(zhen)會、真(zhen)用。要(yao)(yao)(yao)把(ba)“雙碳(tan)”工作(zuo)作(zuo)為干部(bu)(bu)教育(yu)培訓體系重要(yao)(yao)(yao)內(nei)容，增(zeng)強(qiang)(qiang)各級領導干部(bu)(bu)推(tui)動綠色低碳(tan)發(fa)展(zhan)的(de)(de)(de)本領。

（來源：新華社 原文(wen)題目：習近平主持中(zhong)共中(zhong)央(yang)政(zheng)治局(ju)第三十六(liu)次集體學習）